I-Biograge
I-Farman Salmanov yi-geologist ye-soviet evelele neyaseRussia, umuntu, ngenxa yalokho umbuso uke wazi kahle izinqolobane zikawoyela ze-Western Siberia. IForan Kurbayevich yasiza ukuqiniseka ngamandla abo emsebenzini wakhe ekuqaleni, lapho kungekho neyodwa yokuhlola iSoviet eyayikholelwa emasimini kawoyela aseSiberia.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Farman Kurban Oglu (Kurbanovich) Salmanov yazalwa ngoJulayi 28, 1931 edolobhaneni laseLeninsk Azerbaijan SSR. Manje leli dolobhana laseShamkirsky District Azerbaijan libizwa ngokuthi uMoril. I-Azerbaijanis ngobuzwe, uFundan wayenezimpande zombili zaseSiberia, futhi konke ukubonga ukungqubuzana kwamadlozi kanye neziphathimandla. Umkhulu we-oyili we-oyili esizayo, uSuleIman, ngasikhathi sinye wadingiselwa eSiberia iminyaka engama-20. Isizathu sasikwenqaba ukukhokha ama-mosque sabeka intela ngomthetho, ngaphandle kwalokho, wayese-Imam eyayikhumbuza isikweletu, izinja.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwabulawa impi yaseRussia - yaseRussia, iSalmanov yahlanganiswa futhi yakhululwa ukufaneleka kwezempi kusenesikhathi. Ezweni laseSiberia, owesilisa waletha uthando olushisayo ngomusa onokhahlo kanye nonkosikazi waseRussia u-Olga, owadonsela e-Islam negama lomlilo. Bazali bakaPharman, ngaphandle kwakhe, bazalwa ezinye izingane ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa kwesitebhisi sawo-330s, ubaba waboshwa, kwaphoqeleka ukuba uMfazi oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala ukuba athathe umthwalo wemfanelo njengowesilisa.
Iqiniso Elithakazelisayo: Isikhathi eside emibhalweni yaseSalmanov yema unyaka ka-1928. Umama womfana waphoqeleka ukuba aqhubeke nala manga ngesikhathi sempi: Umndeni wawudinga ukwesekwa, futhi sekuyiminyaka eyi-14 kuphela eseyiswe esitshalweni.
Lapho uFundani efundwa ebangeni le-8, kwavela umcimbi wokubabaza e-Biography yakhe: UNgqongqoshe Wezimboni zikawoyela weSoviet Union Nikolay Baybakov wafika eShamhor. Njengoba uSalmanov ekhuluma kangcono isiRussia kunalabo afunda nabo, wanikezwa umsebenzi wokutshela isivakashi esisezingeni eliphakeme esikoleni.
Ukuze uthole imali yokuvalelisa, uNgqongqoshe ubuze izinsizwa ezibonayo ngokuzayo, lapho i-salmanov ayizange icabange ukuthi uJehova wathi "kusho uwoyela". Ehlatshwe umxhwele ubuntwana be-bood boodboy, iBaybakov yamthembisa ukuthi uzosiza ngomsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo uma kungadingeka.
Ngo-1947, le nsizwa yathola imfundo yasesekondari esikoleni sendawo, yangena ekuhambeni okuyinkimbinkimbi kweShivran. Eminyakeni engu-2 kamuva, ukubekezelela izivivinyo zokwethulwa, iFundan yaba ngumfundi we-Azerbaijan Industrial Institute, lapho afunda khona e-Specialty Geologist, e-Oilman ". Ngemuva kwalokho i-salmanov ikwazile ukuvakashela eSiberia okokuqala - izikhathi ezi-3 umfundi aye khona lapho ezokwenza geological.
Isithembiso sasilusizo ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo. Lapho besatshalaliswa uchwepheshe osemusha, bathumela ukuzosebenza eBaku, kodwa le nsizwa, "egula" Ngenxa kaMkhulu uSiberia, wayefuna ukuya lapho kuphela. Wabhala incwadi eya eBayebakov ngesicelo sokumhumushela eSiberia - kanti nosopolitiki waya eFundeni ukuyohlangana. Abaphothuli baqale ukubizelwa eMoscow, bese i-salmanov yathola inkomba ende ilindile eKuzbass.
Umsebenzi kanye no-oyili usesha
Ngokushesha, uFundani wavuka ekhanda lokuhamba ngediphozi kawoyela. Isimo sezinto ezisemkhakheni asizange simufaneli: Ngaleso sikhathi bekukholelwa ukuthi uSiberia waseNtshonalanga ngokuya kawoyela akunangqondo futhi ubuhlakani kufanele aguqulwe enyakatho.
Ngaphandle kokuthola ukwesekwa kwemibono yokuhlala eSiberia, kepha ukuqonda ukungavikeleki kwe-kuzbass, insumansumane yombusi omncane inqume esigabeni sokuphelelwa yithemba. Ngaphandle kokuthanda abaphathi, uFundani uhlela iqembu lakhe geological agwinye, lapho, ngokwezinkolelo zakhe, kwakukhona insimu kaphethiloli. ISalmanov ngefomu elijwayelekile yayalwa ukuba iyeke umsebenzi, kepha akafuni ukulalela noma ngubani.
I-Estrand Pharman Kurbanivie evela emsebenzini noma ayisebenzi - ukumba iqembu lakhe akuzange kuyeke. Ngenxa yalokho, umyalo wokudluliselwa esikhumulweni kwadingeka ukuthi usayine "emuva." Futhi ekugcineni, umsebenzi wawutholwa umqhele ngempumelelo: Mashi 21, 1961 kusuka emthonjeni uNombolo 1 eMegion washaya umthombo wamafutha. Ozakwabo ababengakholelwa ekwenzeni imibono yeSalmanov, bathola imiyalezo efanayo:
"Umlingani othandekayo (igama), eMegion emthonjeni uNo. 1 kusukela ekujuleni kuka-2180 m uthole umthombo wamafutha. Kuyabonakala? Ngenhlonipho, iFundan Salmanov. "
Abaphikisi bebengafuni ukudela futhi bathi wayithola isazi sezemihlaba hhayi insimu, kodwa i-anomaly yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha uwoyela watholakala emthonjeni wesibili. Ngemuva kwalokho, uFundani Kurbanovich wazisa abaphathi:
"Ukuhlangana kahle nayo yonke imithetho."Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala i-Telegraph Nikita Khrushchev:
"Ngithole uwoyela. Kanje! Salmanov. "
Ngokushesha ukuvula amadiphozi kwakukhulu kakhulu, futhi kwakunguFarman Salmanov, oqokwe yi-Main Geologist of the Pravdinskaya ekhuluma kanye nenhloko yePravdinskaya, uthole "uYise" wokudoba kawoyela waseRussia eSiberia.
Ngo-1966, i-salmanov yomsebenzi, ngenxa yalokho ayekaze ayithole ilinyangeni, yanikeza isihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi wezenhlalo futhi yethulwa ngomyalo kaLenin, kanye neMedile "nesando".
IFundan Kurbanich yathuthela eMoscow ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30 emsebenzini eSiberia nasekufeni, wazulazula kangangokuba washiya isifunda esithandwayo. Kusukela ngo-1987 kuya ku-1991, uSalmanov wabamba isikhundla sephini lokuqala likaNgqongqoshe we-Geology of the Soviet Union. Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, okuthunyelwe kukaMongameli kweZao ROSPAN INTERNESHNL kuthathe umeluleki weposi, ngonyaka ka-2002 waba ngumeluleki kuSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi be-NGC ITERA, kanye noSihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi beYugneftegaz.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Naphezu koMphakathi womuntu wakubo, impilo yomuntu siqu yaseFramini yaseFarbaniKich izama ukungakhangisi, isithombe somndeni wakhe kwi-Intanethi siyinto evuthayo. Wayeshade kathathu. Naphezu kwesehlukaniso nabashadikazi ababili bokuqala, i-salmanov ayizange ishiye izingane futhi ibasekela kukho konke.
Indodana endala u-Ilya yafunda kudokotela futhi yenza umsebenzi wezokwelapha ophumelelayo. Indodakazi kaTatiana ayizange inqunywe ngokushesha nobungcweti, kodwa ekugcineni yayeka ukubandlululwa futhi yaba umahluleli. Indodana evela kumkathathu, uTamara Vasilyevna, wangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise futhi wakhetha umsebenzi wezazi zomazwe. Ngeshwa, u-Oleg Pharmanovich Salmanov washona eminyakeni engama-42, futhi le nhlekelele yancela uyise. Amadoda ka-Otrada asebudala baba abazukulu abaningi - uFundani Kurbanich, oqashwa ngenjabulo nezingane.
Ubudlelwano noMlingani Wokugcina, owaziwa ngawo lapho kukhishwa khona, uSalmanov wayefudumele kakhulu futhi ethembekile. UTamara Vasilyevna uthi wazizwa njengodonga lwamatshe, yize uFundani Kurbanich, naphezu kobungcweti bakhe obuphakeme emsebenzini, wawungenakusiza empilweni yansuku zonke, futhi ipulazi lahlala lingumlingani wezwe.
Ubudlelwano obufudumele bonke impilo yakhe yabopha iSalmanov nonina, abafowethu nodadewabo, futhi obuye baba nobungcweti obudinga umbono wansuku zonke. U-Ilgar no-Amur Salmanov baba ngamalimi amalimi. Umfowethu oMphakathi, uMais, unedatha yezwi evelele, waba ngumculi we-opera, wathola isihloko "somculi ohlonishwayo we-Azerbaijan SSR".
Ukushona
IFarman Kurban-Oglu ishonile ngo-2007 eMoscow. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ubegula futhi egula kakhulu, kepha imbangela yokufa kwabezindaba ayizange ibike. Ithuna laseSalmanova litholakala emathuneni amaVagankov.
Izikhumbuzo, ama-bust kanye namabhodi eSikhumbuzo Pharman Kurbanovich afakwe emadolobheni amaningi, kufaka phakathi iMosco, iBaku, iTymen kanye neSulut. Ngokuhlonipha isazi sesayensi yezokuma komhlaba, i-Gymnasium No. 3 of Survit nomgwaqo kulo muzi, kanye nomkhumbi wezimoto ogama lakhe lingu.
Ngo-2018, lapho kwaqhutshwa ivoti elidumile eRussia ngamagama amagama abantu abavelele, uSalmanov waba ngumholi phakathi kwabafakizicelo abasebenza ngemali. Isikhumulo sezindiza somuzi siyoqanjwa ngokuthi ngemuva kwakhe.