Akuwona wonke ama-amateurs ezemidlalo afaka isithombe skating kulesi sigaba. Kepha eqinisweni, izinombolo ezibonisa ama-skaters eqhweni ngeke zilingane nezimpumelelo zabadlali bebhola noma abadlali be-volleyball. Uhlobo ngalunye lokuncintisana lunobunzima balo, kepha konke lokhu kungumdlalo. Izinkulungwane zababukeli zifika ezindlini zamakhosi okubona ipulasitiki nekhono lama-skaters. Abaculi bavuselela amahora angu-10 kuya kwayi-12, balimale, kepha bavuka eqhweni. Benza imizamo yokushaya izilaleli.
Mayelana naziphi izinto eziku-Ficrosoft Skating ezihle kakhulu futhi ezenza zona zisendaweni yokuhlela engu-24cm.
"Billmann"
Into yabizelwa ukuhlonipha iSwitzerland Figure Skater Denise uBillemann. Uqale wenza inombolo efaka le ndlela ngo-1976. Kepha wayengeyena umtholo wakhe, iminyaka emi-2 ngaphambi kwakhe, i-Skater karin Yiten isivele ikhombise amajaji ayo. Ngemuva kwenkulumo kaBillimann, kwaphawulwa ukuthi kwenziwa i-skater skater yenziwe ngento ephezulu kakhulu.
Indlela iyisiphithiphithi se-skate ngezandla phezulu, nokujikeleza kulesi sikhundla. Amajaji anikeza amaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu uma kwenzeka ngesivinini esikhulu nangokuvukelwa okuningi. Ngo-1981, uDenise wenza ukujikeleza okungu-105 kwe-1.8 ngomzuzwana. Ijubane lalingumkhawulo. Kwakuyirekhodi lakhe. Kusukela lapho, eSwitzerland, iBilmann iyikhadi lebhizinisi.
I-90% yezinhlelo zabesifazane idonswa nalobu buchwepheshe obuyisisekelo. I-Russian Figure Skater Elena Rodionya yenziwe "Billmann" ngonyawo olunamafutha kancane, futhi uJulia Lipnitskaya utholakala nge-twine ephelele. UJevGgeny Plushenko wamenza wamenza, kepha amaqabunga akhe okulula afune ukufiswa, ngokungafani noHathi Yudzuro, amajaji "abizwa ngokuthi amajaji abizwa ngokuthi" ipulasitiki ".
"Ukugxuma kane"
Ukuze ufunde ukwenza gxuma okuguqukayo okuningi, abasubathi baqeqeshelwe isikhathi eside nokulimala kwezinto. Le ndlela ukuthi i-Skater Skater ye-SCATE ithola isivinini futhi ibheka ukuhambisa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho ingena esigabeni sokuncipha kwehlile, lapho kuthatha kuze kube sekupheleni emlenzeni owodwa. I-Skater yenza i-push futhi yenze ukunyakaza okuyindilinga endizeni. Ukubulawa kwalesi sakhi kukhuleke ngokulinganayo nge-skating eyodwa ne-pair. Abasubathi bahlushwa ngenxa yezinkinga ngamadolo nengxenye ye-hip.Ngo-1988, umdwebo waseCanada Skater Kurt Browning wagxumela ngaphandle kokuvukelwa okune wangena encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi. Eminyakeni engu-2000s, abasubathi baseRussia u-Alexey Yagudin noJevgeny Plushenko babenemincintiswano yabaphikisi. Bobabili benza "i-quadce tulup" ngokugqamile, ngakho-ke, "inkosi" yaseMelika i-GABLA CAD yayingenalo ithuba lokuyithola. UPlushenko wenza izinguquko ezingaphezu kwe-100 quadruple futhi kuze kube ngu-2013 wayengalingani. Wafikelwa yi-Skater Brian Jubene.
"Kuvunguza eKerrigan"
Uma ubheka kuqala, inqubo ye- "Spiral Kerrigan" ibonakala ilula, kepha ukubulawa kwayo kudinga ukwelula kanye nekhono lokugcina ukulingana. Umdwebo isikhathi eside uslayida emlenzeni owodwa endaweni engashintshiwe, bese kuvuswa umlenze wesibili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuslayida kwesandla kubamba idolo lomlenze ophakanyisiwe. Igama lochwepheshe lithole uNancy Kerrigan ukuhlonipha umsubathi waseMelika. Wenza inombolo efaka le nto, emidlalweni yama-Olimpiki yango-1994. Ngemuva kwalokho, yayifakiwe ohlelweni oluyisisekelo lokwenziwa kwabesifazane.
E-skating eyodwa, ukuvunguza kwakwazi ku-Olga Ikonnikova. Amajaji aphawule ukwelula kwakhe futhi acwengekile. UMaria Mukhortova noMaxim Trankov bakhombisa i-Steam Spiral eqhweni, efaka into "billmann". Kwakuwukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ngokwesibukeli. Isibalo Skater Adeline Sotnikova emangale izilaleli ngokwenza umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngasikhathi sinye samukele izivakashi ngesandla samahhala.
I-RIPPON
Ngo-2009, kwenzeke umncintiswano wentsha, lapho umsubathi u-Adam Rippon obambe iqhaza kuwo nombukiso "Tano. Umnyombo wakhe ulele egxumeni ngesandla esivusiwe. Ngemuva kwenkulumo kaRippon, umqeqeshi wamkisela ukuthi enze ngezingalo ezimbili eziphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi inombolo. Ngesikhathi sokugxuma kwabasubathi bahlelwe ukuba babambe ukulingana. Kwenze lapho izandla zombili zivuswa, ziba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe kumashumi wezikhathi. URippon wakwazi ukukhombisa le ndlela, ngakho kwathiwa udumo lwakhe.Ngo-2018, i-Russian Figure Skater evgenia evgentia medvedev yenze i-rippon. Ngenxa yalokhu wathola amaphuzu angeziwe asetshenziswa lapho efingqa.
"Kuvunguza uCharlotte"
Umsubathi waseJalimane uCharlotte Ulshgel waqala waqonda le ndlela futhi wayibonisa ngawo-1920. Ngesikhathi sokuslayida, ukuvela kwehlisa i-torso emlenzeni, njengokusekelwa, ngasikhathi sinye kukhulisa umlenze wakhe wamahhala, njengoba ngenhla. Ngokwelula okuhle, amajaji akhokhisa amaphuzu angeziwe. Umsubathi ovela eMelika uSasha Cohen angama e "Spiral Charlotte", konke ukusebenza, futhi umlenze wakhe awuzange uthuthe eceleni. I-Smooth Twine kanye ne-Emfiable Equilibrium kwakungu-Adeline Sotnikova. Ugcine endaweni yesikhathi eside, futhi ikhanda lakhe lacindezelwa ngokuqinile emlenzeni.
"Bauer"
Ukuhlonipha isibani sesiJalimane Skater, enye into ibizwa ngokuthi "Bauer". Ngokokuqala ngqa, ngenziwa nguNana Bauer, ongazange abe ngumpetha futhi akazange aphumelele izindondo. Indlela yayo ayiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ubuhle obungashiyi abahluleli abangenandaba kanye nezilaleli. Ngesikhathi senkulumo, imilenze iyafana. Lowo mlenze, osemuva, ume onqenqemeni lwangaphakathi.Ukuthola izibuko ezengeziwe, ama-skaters enza iphutha elijulile. I-Inina Bauer incike kancane emuva emuva, kepha akazange alahlekelwe kulokhu. Umdwebo waseMelika no-Japan Skater uvame ukufaka inqubo enkulumweni yabo.
"Lutz"
Ngo-1913, umsubathi u-Athleiz Lutz wagcwalisa amazinyo ngaphandle kokushintsha kwezinyawo. Kwenzeka izinhlobo ezahlukene, kuya ngokuthi zingaki ukujikeleza emoyeni okwenze skater. Ngenxa yobubanzi ngesikhathi sokugxuma, ngisho nokushintsha okungu-3 kwenziwa ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ngemuva kwe-Aloisa "Lutz" yenze iCanadian Donald Janald eMhlabeni phakathi no-1962. Ngokuhambisana nokunye ukugxuma, into yokuqala yabulawa yiRussia Alexander Fadeev. Ngo-2001, uJevgeny Pleshenko akakwazanga ukumelana nemilenze yakhe wawa ngesikhathi sombukiso "Lutz". Owesifazane wokuqala owenza le gxuma wawungowesifazane waseRussia u-Alexander Corusov. Kwenzeka ngo-2018.