I-Biograge
Eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule edolobheni laseBlackpool, u-Ian Anderson Musian wahlela iqembu leJetro Treet elibhekelele ekusebenzeni kwezingoma ezibulalayo zeBlues. Kusukela lapho, leli qembu lishintshe izitayela nezinkomba eziningana, linikeze umhlaba cishe ama-albhamu angama-30 studio futhi waqanjwa ngelinye lamaphrojekthi aphumelele kakhulu aphumelele ne-eccentric aphumelele kakhulu ngokusho komagazini weStone.
Ngo-2014, umholi weqembu wamemezela ukugcwaliswa komsebenzi wokudala, kodwa ngemuva kwesikhathi, abaculi baphinde babuthana bezogubha iminyaka engama-50 kuhambo lohambo olukhulu olubizwa nge- "Ian Anderson Presents: Jethro Tull Tour".
Umlando wendalo nokwakheka.
Ngo-1963, abafundi be-Blackpool Ian High, uJeffrey Hammond noJohn Ivan, baphefumulelwe amaBeatles, banquma ukuhlela iphrojekthi yabo, equkethe ama-gummer. Ngokuthenga amathuluzi, abantu abasha baqala ukuziqhenya, bamukele imiculo kanye nama-riffs ngezingoma ze-blues ezithandwayo.
Isikhathi esithile, iqembu, ekuqaleni libize ama-blades, elenziwa emakilabhini endawo njenge-trio, bese umgadli uBarry Barlow kanye nama-guitarists mike stevens noChris Riley bajoyina ababambe iqhaza.
Abangani abasha baqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-John ngisho ne-band ngisho nosizo lweJohnny Taylor Agent bathole umsebenzi ezisungulweni zaseNyakatho-Englandl, futhi baqopha izingoma ezi-3 eRegent Sound Studio Studio.
Lapho esedlale amakhonsathi amaningana, uHamond washiya iqembu ukuyobhalisa esikoleni sobuciko, futhi wathathelwa indawo isiginci seBass Glenn Namorik, futhi wathatha umculi wabaculi egameni likaNeil Smith. Kulokwakhekwa, uJohn Evan Band waxoshwa endaweni yesehlakalo se-London Club "amamaki" nangemva kokuba inkulumo yaqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokushiya esifundazweni.
Ngo-1967, iqembu elisencane lathatha isinyathelo esilandelayo emlandweni wendalo, sathuthela eLuton nangemva kwesikhashana awela ngenxa yobunzima abanezimali. U-Anderson, uNoringer kanye nodokotela omusha u-Abrahams wahlela iphrojekthi ehlukile, lapho i-Drummer Clive BASHREPT yasheshe yajoyina, futhi ama-Blues aqala ukudlala.
Njengoba kwenzeka, kwakukhona amaqembu amaningi afanayo eLondon, ngakho abaculi babenezinkinga ngenhlangano yamakhonsathi. Ukuze ungafiki, u-Anderson kanye nenkampani bashintshe amagama masonto onke, bekhuluma njenge- "Naven Henderson Bag o 'Nails" kanye "nemvula enemibala". Emele umphakathi wombukiso we-mediocre, iqembu lalinethuba elincane lokuvela kabusha ekilabhini efanayo, kodwa ngolunye usuku abantu abasha babenenhlanhla, futhi kwethulwa ukuthi uJetro Tull wamenyelwa kumsebenzi waphakade.
Ugqugquzelwe yimpumelelo, ngo-1968, abaculi baqopha izingoma ezihlangene "usuku lwe-Sunlight Day" - "Indiza" futhi bahlangana noJeffrey Hammond Bassist. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-Anderson wadumala ngamakhono akhe we-guitarist wabe esazi, kanye nejazi elide elifudumele, waba yikhadi lebhizinisi lomculi futhi kamuva walala phansi kwesisekelo selogo yaphakade Jethro Tull.
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-albhamu yokudutshulwa ngo-December 1968, u-Abrahams, owaba ngumholi nomkhulu weqembu, wabona ukuthi ufuna ukudlala omunye umculo futhi ngeke abekezelele uhlelo lokuvakasha olushukumisayo. Ukutadisha ukuthi "isikhova somphimbo walobu buze", wasuka eJetro Tull wahlela eyakhe iqembu elibizwa ngeBlodwyn Pig.
Ukusesha kwesiginci esisha esingenasikhathi esiningi. Phakathi kwabavoti kwakunguDavid O'List, osanda kushiya ama-taylor amahle, asanda kuphuma, owahlukana noJohn Maseatle & Bluesbhisa, noTony Aim, wabe eseqoqa iSabatha elimnyama elidumile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhetha kwawela kuMartin Barra, olingana ngokuphelele nesitayela kanye ne-maneru yomdlalo we-Anderson. Ngo-1970, lapho leli qembu lidingeka ngu-Keyman, u-Ian wancenga uJohn Ivan ukuba abuye futhi ahlanganyele ekubuyeni nasekuqoshiwe kwama-albhamu amasha.
Kwabonakala sengathi ukwakheka kukaJethro kuyazinza, kepha kungazelelwe ngesikhathi sohambo ukusekela i-albhamu yenzuzo, i-bassist Glenn Rugor ishiye iqoqo, ligqugquzela lesi sixazululo ngokuhambisana nezinhlamvu. Indawo yakhe yathathwa yilungu langaphambili leJeffrey Hammond Group, yalahlekelwa yingxenye yamakhono omdlalo ekwenzeni insimbi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokwenza umkhuba, kepha i-Anderson isondela kwimizwa kanye nesitayela sokuxhumana.
Kodwa-ke, wayeshiywe kafushane nabangane kwathi ngo-1975, wakhetha ukwenza ukupenda, ukunikeza ama-bass amaqembu ama-Virtuoso Flamenco John Glasokoku, owayeyisikhashana vocalist yeqembu lesibili. Ngo-1979, umhlanganyeli omusha wayenezinkinga zempilo, futhi kungazelelwe washona ngesikhathi evakashela i-UK nase-United States.
Ukushintshwa okuphindaphindiwe kwesitayela eminyakeni eyalandela kwaholela ekufikeni kwabahlanganyeli abasha nokuxoshwa kwakudala. Ngo-1980, kwavela okushiwo okukhulu kokugcina, lapho kwavela khona uBarlow, uKorunik no-Ievan bashiya u-Anderson, beshiya umphambili enkambweni yashisi kaDave Pegga, gitarist Martin Barra kanye neDrummer Dana Perry.
NgoJanuwari 2002, ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni kweqembu, okubandakanya u-Anderson, u-Abrahams, isiKorea kanye nebhange, ahlangana nenkulumo yesikhathi esisodwa kwi-English Pub, eyayidutshulwe iDVD. Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala futhi kuphela isikhathi sangaphambilini sikaJetro Tull sahlangana ndawonye esigabeni esifanayo futhi sadlala ama-hits abhalwe eminyakeni engama-40 yomsebenzi wokudala.
Umculo
Ngokokuqala ngqa, uJetro wamemezela kakhulu emkhosini eSanbury-on-Thames, esethole ukwamukelwa ngentshiseko emphakathini kanye nempendulo eyakhayo emaphephandabeni. Impumelelo yaphoqa abaculi ukuthi bakhiphe i-albhamu "lokhu", eyayiku-Tount Ten ekuhlathini - amaPharadiya ama-Great Britain nase-United States. Ngaphezu kwezingoma zangempela, inguqulo ye-Recorder "i-squirrel's squirrel" ivele kwirekhodi, egcizelela ngokuzuzisa ama-Abrahams Blues Reefs, kanye ne-Jazz Play "Seretade to a Cuckoo", iye yazenzela ithalente lika-Anderson.
I-repertoire entsha kaJethro Tull yaboniswa kumakhonsathi ukusekela uJimmy Hendrix eScandinavia nasezinkulumweni ezihlanganyelwe nge-LED Zeppelin naseVanilla Fudge e-United States. Ekhefu, abaculi baqopha okukodwa "Ukuphila esikhathini esidlule", okwathatha indawo yesithathu emashadi aseBrithani.
Ipuleti lokusukuma lasizwa ukufezekisa ama-vertices aleli qembu, ekhishwe ngoSepthemba 1969, lapho kwenziwa izithombe zabaculi embuthweni we-xylography. Konke okuqukethwe, ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kwe-Jazz kwe-Bourrée Argal Ukwakheka, okubhale u-Anderson, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, uJetro Tll wasuka kude nama-Blues futhi azwakale ngokuphelele ngendlela entsha.
Ukuhlakulela isitayela kuchazwa njengeDwala eliqhubekayo, u-Ian, ophefumulelwe yimpumelelo kwezingoma "esizisebenzisayo ukwazi" nokuthi "akukho okulula", kwaqanjwa ama-singles ambalwa athandwayo. Leli qembu labe selivela esiqongweni sombukiso wethelevishini wePops futhi aqophe i-albhamu ethi "Inzuzo". Ipuleti lahlinzeka ngeqembu lezithameli zevolumu ehlukahlukene futhi livunyelwe ukuqoqa izinkundla. Enye yemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu kaJethro Tull yenzeke ngo-Agasti 1970 eBritish Isle of Wight Festival, eyayiphezulu ehlathini elidumile.
Ngemuva kohambo, iqembu lashintsha ukwakheka futhi ngasekupheleni kuka-1970 likhiphe i-albhamu "Aqualung" ngokuqanjwa okudumile "umoya we-locomotive". Ngesikhathi somsebenzi u-Anderson wesaba ukuthi umculo uzoba mnandi kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa namarekhodi adlule, kepha naphezu kokungabaza kwepuleti eshaye abayishumi aphezulu e-United States futhi wawususwa ngenani lamakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi .
Abagxeki babiza i-albhamu concectual futhi bakhubekise kakhulu umholi weqembu, ababebheka izingoma zabo ezihlukile futhi zihlukile. Ukuphendula izitatimende zabezindaba, u-Anderson waqamba i-suita eyinkimbinkimbi yomculo enobuhlakani obuhlekisayo futhi wagcina imizuzu engama-43, ehlala izinhlangothi ezi-2 zediski entsha ".
Ngo-1972, uJethro Tull, wabiza ikhefu elibaluleke kakhulu eliqhubekayo, wathatha isikhashana wakhipha iqoqo lezingoma, ama-bi-cala kanye nokuphuma, okuvumela abalandeli abasha ukuthi bajwayelane nemisebenzi yokuqala yeqembu le-Anderson. Lokhu kuphakamise ukuthandwa kwabaculi futhi kwaba nomthelela empumelelweni yezentengiso yama-albhamu "Ukudlalwa Komdlandla" (1973), "Ingane Yempi" (1974) kanye ne- "Minstrel kugalari" (1975).
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, uJethro Tull waqala ukusebenzisana nomgwaqo wamatshe omlilo waqala wakhipha ama-albhamu ama-3 abhalwe ngaphansi kwethonya leqembu lomhlangano we-Fairport. "Izingoma ezivela ezihlahleni" (1977), "amahhashi asindayo" (1978) no- "Stormwatch" (1979) bathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle kwabagxeki futhi bahlinzeka abaculi abahamba ngokugcwele eYurophu.
Ngawo-1980s, iqembu eliqophe irekhodi elibizwa nge- "A" futhi lihlanganyele ekukhiqizeni iziqeshana zevidiyo, kufaka phakathi izigcawu ezihleliwe nabasebenzi ngezinkulumo zekhonsathi ebukhoma. Ngokufana, abaculi basebenze ngomsindo omusha, lapho amathuluzi we-elekthronikhi anqotshwa khona.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uJetro Tull ucwaningo wethule i-albhamu "Ngaphansi Kwezimbotshana", edume ngamathrekhi "amathanga okunethezeka" kanye "Nezobunjiniyela Zezimoto". Emva kwalokho, umqambi kanye no-Anderson banezinkinga ngomphimbo, futhi iqembu lathatha ikhefu lokudala iminyaka emithathu.
Ngemuva kokubuyisa uJethro Tull wawina umklomelo woGrammy njengephrojekthi engcono kakhulu ye-Hard Rock / Metal futhi wagcwalisa i-discography yeminyaka engama-20 kaJethro Tull kanye "neCreatch Island" kanye ne- "Rock Island" kanye abuya embuyiselo e-Blues, iMandolina ebabazekayo, isiginci se-acoustic kanye nomtshingo ongashintshiwe.
Ngo-2011, u-Ian Anderson umemezele ngokusemthethweni ukuvalwa kwephrojekthi, kodwa ngonyaka owedlule wakhipha i-albhamu yeSolo "njengezitini 2: Noma yini eyenzeka ku-Jethro Tull: Isidlali sekhibhodi uJohn O'hara.
Jethro tull manje
Ngo-2017, u-Ian Anderson kanye nabaculi uJohn O'har, uDavid Goodie, uFlorian Opal noScott Hammond bahlela iphrojekthi ebizwa ngokuthi yi- "Jethro Tull ngu-Ian Anderson". Injongo yayo kwakuwukuvuselela ukuthandwa futhi yenze amakhonsathi anikezelwe kulonyaka weminyaka engama-50 yeqembu elivela eBlackpool.
"Ukuvakasha kwe-Jethro Tull 50th Annivil" kwaqala edolobheni laseDanishi lase-Olbor futhi manje kuyaqhubeka eYurophu. Ngo-2019, u-Anderson kanye nohlelo lwenkampani ukuzodlala ezinkantolo zaseCzech Republic, e-Italy naseJalimane, bese evakashela eNyakatho Melika.
Landelela Uhlu lwamakhonsathi nezinsuku zenkulumo Abaculi bamemezela iwebhusayithi yeJethro Treen, kanye nasekhasini elisemthethweni ku-Instagram nakwamanye amanethiwekhi omphakathi.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1969 - "Sukuma"
- 1971 - "Aqualung"
- 1972 - "Ubukhulu njengezitini"
- Ngo-1976 - "Kudala kakhulu ukuba ku-rock 'n' roll: mncane kakhulu ukuthi angafa!"
- 1978 - "Amahhashi asindayo"
- 1984 - "Ngaphansi Kwezimbotshana"
- 1987 - "I-CREDESS YAMAHHALA"
- 1989 - "I-Rock Island"
- Ngo-1991 - "I-Catfish ekhuphuka"
- 1995 - "Izimpande Kumagatsha"
- 2003 - "I-Jethro Tull Christmas Album"