I-Biograge
Bonke abantu babesadinga umeluleki ongokomoya oqinile nobuntu. ERussia, abadala bezindela abakholelwa kulabo, abadume ngokuphila okuthobekile, amandla okholo, amandla okubonisa izimangaliso, futhi bathola ukuhlakanipha. Umlando wangempela unikeza isibonelo uDonskoy athole isibusiso empini enama-Orthodox St Sergius e-radonezh, kanti uFyodor Dostoevsky uchaza ngokuningiliziwe emsebenzini wakhe wokungafi, uthisha owuthandayo u-Alexey Karamazov. UDalai Lama unesibopho sokuziphatha okuhle nokungezwani okujulile kweTibetan Buddhasts.Umlando wesihloko esingokomoya
Umlando wesihloko esingokomoya usuka ekude ngo-1578, lapho i-Altan-Khan Amda, eyaya eBuddhism abamenyiwe enkantolo yaseGuru Sonama Gyaco kusuka eTibetai Lama.
I-warlord kanye nombusi wethule isipho ezimbili ezibalulekile esitimeleni esihlonishwayo. Owokuqala ungophawu lwegolide olunombhalo osuka enhliziyweni. Owesibili - Igama lakhe ladluliswa olimini lwakhe lwaseMongolia - igama lazalwa lapho abaholi benkolo bophahla lwezwe "bakhulunywa ngalo.
Ngokushesha, baqala ukubiza abanye abaphambi kwabangu-Sonam - abapristi abakhulu bakwaGendong Drupe noGendong Gyzo, yena uqobo wathola ukuqokwa kwezinombolo zesithathu (iii) - njengophawu lokuqhubeka. Ngokusho kwezimfundiso ngemuva kokushiya izwe lasemhlabeni le-Dalai Lama, izindela zizofuna ukushintshwa kwakhe okufanele zimelwe zimelwe ebusweni bomfana omncane. Ingane (endala endala kunezinsuku ezingama-49 ukusuka ekufeni kwalowo owandulelayo) kungukucabanga ngokomzimba kokuqashelwa komufi nokuphindukuzalwa kukaBodhisatvi.
Lowo okhethwayo ukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwizimpawu ezingokomfanekiso, ukubikezela kanye neziprofetho, ebhekisa kwimiyalo esele, nangemva kokudlula ngempumelelo kokuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuqashelwa izinto nokuxhumana nabantu abavela endaweni ezungezile kamufi. Uma abalandeli benza kube thile ukuba babe ngandlela thile, khona-ke konke kuxazulula, njengoba kunjalo, futhi cishe kuyo yonke indawo, umdwebo, imfanelo eqhubekayo ye-vase yegolide.
Emva kwalokho, ikusasa, iDalai Lama yaphuthunyiswa esigodlweni sePotal eNhasa, lapho, ukuba ngaphansi kogadayo nokuvikelwa kothisha abahlakaniphile, ithola imfundo engokomoya neyomsebenzi jikelele. Futhi lapho ufinyelela iminyaka eminingi, wenqaba i-regent, ingena emalungelweni aphelele. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi amandla oMholi wezenkolo ahlanganisa nokuphathwa kwezwe, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezimbili, ngomehluko weshumi leminyaka - 1949 no-1959.
Uma uzama ukunikeza impendulo emfushane futhi emfushane embuzweni ovuthayo "Ungaba kanjani i-dalai lama lama?", Kuzokhala kanjena: "Kuzodingeka ukuthi kuzalwe kahle."
Kodwa-ke, ekwindla ka-2018, inhloko yamaBuddha kaTibetan Buddha, ahlose ukuguqula umthetho wokukhethwa komlandeli, obesevele eneminyaka engaphezu kuka-600: empeleni kufanele abe nengane, futhi "ama-lama noma isaziso esithandekayo ", nensizwa okufanele ivunyelwe ukuvunyelwa ukuba ilwele isihloko saphenduka iminyaka engama-20. Ngonyaka owedlule, wabeka phambili inguqulo kangangokuba ubungcwele bakhe bungasetshenziswa ngokuphelele ngummeleli wesifazane.
AbakwaDalai Lama isihloko sabanikazi
Ngo-2019, umlando weTibetan Buddhism uhlanganisa 14 uDalai Lam. Umbiko uqhutshwa, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kusukela kwelesithathu, futhi abaphambi kwalo baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi yilabo ngemuva kokuqala kokuba khona kwabo emhlabeni. Kuyiqiniso, abaholi bokomoya ngamunye benze umnikelo omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwabantu babo, kodwa kwabanye kuphela abathathwa njengabo abavelele kunabo.
UDalai Lama v, mhlawumbe, wembula kahle lolu hlu, kepha kufanele kukhulunywe futhi okwesine, okwakungukuphela kommeleli we-Mongolian Dynasty. Ngang Lobsang Giaso (Okwesihlanu), obizwa ngokuthi umkhulu, waduma ngokuthula kwakhe. Ukwazile ukuhlanganisa amabutho wezepolitiki ahlukanisiwe e-Tibet esimweni esisodwa esinamandla, aqale ukwakhiwa kwe-potlala ngokuzibandakanya kweqiniso lobuciko bezobuciko bezobuciko, kuholele ekuhlelweni kwezincwadi zenkolo.
Inani lalowo muntu lalilikhulu kangangokuba ukufa kwafihlwa iminyaka engu-15. Emihlanganweni esemthethweni kanye nokwamukelwa kwashiwo ukuthi ukungabikho kuhlotshaniswa nokuzindla okujulile. Kwesinye isikhathi kwathathelwa indawo ukuhlwa okuphoqelekile ukuba kufana naye "umhlali wesigodlo sezindela."
Emva kwakhe, "kusho lowo mncane futhi wanika isipho sezinkondlo zangyang gyatso, eyayingekuzenzeke futhi wangakwazi ukwenqaba enjabulweni ephuthumayo. Babenezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezinoshukela nezingubo zemfashini, ukucibishela futhi, kuyindlela yokuphila enkampanini yewayini nabesifazane.
Ebuhlotsheni bokwelashwa, okwedlule akuzange kufihle iqiniso elikhethekile elisondelene - waqonda kahle inqubo yocansi kunalokho, eqinisweni, futhi uyaziqhenya. Ukuziqhenya ngabo, ukuphendula, nawo wonke ama-tibetan. Kodwa-ke, wehlulekile ukuphila impilo ende - uLama, akazange afinyelele umugqa oneminyaka engu-23 ubudala, izitha ezinobuthi ezivela echibini lasezintabeni.
Ukulandela kwakhe ubungcwele bakhe kwaduma ngeqiniso lokuthi ekuqaleni "kukahulumeni" kwaba yizinto eziphikisanayo 'kuphela "yizindaba ze-" Sublime ", ukubuyisana nezepolitiki (ekugcineni kwempilo, kodwa kwaba namandla kuye), futhi nguyena Okokuqala wavumela abamele ubuKatolika endaweni yabo. I-Piggy Bank of Affectivements Excressional futhi 8 imiqulu engu-8 yemibhalo engokomoya.
Elesishiyagalombili, inganekwane ingeyesishiyagalombili kweyesishiyagalombili, ukuthi ngonyaka webhali lakhe abukwayo livela, konke kunjengoyedwa, kepha uthango lwaso kuphela, nothingo lwasezulwini lwalugobhoza. Owesishiyagalolunye washona ebuntwaneni, eneminyaka engu-9 ubudala, kepha labo abakwazile ukumhlangabeza bachaza ukubukeka okuhle kwengane nomthelela wawo oqinile, ocishe ube namandla kulabo abakhona.
Emva kwakhe, umeluleki olandelayo ubufuna iminyaka engaphansi kwe-10. Babe yingane emndenini ompofu, owavunyelwana futhi owayengenandaba nezindaba zezepolitiki. Amanye ama-guru amabili ashintshele emhlabeni wabanye futhi kusenesikhathi - bobabili abafinyelelanga iminyaka engama-20.
Isibalo 13 saphenduka saba thokozile futhi sibe eDalai Lama, eyakugqokile, nakwabantu bakhe. Ukuphindukuzalwa okulandelayo kweBodhisatvi kwabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo kwinqubomgomo yangaphakathi nangaphandle, kunikeza uMdabu isimo ukubukeka kwanamuhla. Isibonelo, waqala ukukhokhisa izintela futhi ahlele ukulwa nenkohliso, futhi - lalelisisa izinga lamasosha okuqeqesha ezempi.
Dalai Lama manje
I-Dalai Lama XIV yaba nguLharmo Dhondrub, ezalwe ngosuku lukaJulayi lwe-6 lwango-1935 emndenini ompofu emzaneni omncane, manje obhekwa njengengxenye yesifundazwe saseChina. Bazali, njengabo bonke abantu abadala bale ndawo, bazitholela ukondla ukulima - bakhule futhi batshala izilimo zokusanhlamvu, kanye namazambane.
Ukwabelana ngamaqiniso e-Biographic maqondana nobuntwana babo, uLhamo nge-treativation wakhumbula izihlobo: uYise, amxosha amadevu, kanti umama - umfazi onenhliziyo enomusa. Unikeze oshade naye othandekayo wezingane, ngabo, ngeshwa, afa ngaphezu kwengxenye. Udadewethu osekhulile wahlanganyela endlini futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kwasiza abesifazane abasebenza. Ababili kwabafowethu abane baba yizindela.
"Ngikhumbula ukuthi ingane enaye umama ifika kanjani eCoop Coop yokuqoqa amaqanda, yahlala khona. Bengikuthanda ukuqonda isidleke futhi ngaphethwe. Omunye umsebenzi engiwuthandayo ebuntwaneni kwakuwukubeka izinto esikhwameni, kube sengathi ngihamba ibanga elide, futhi ngigwetshwa: "Ngiya eLhasa, ngiya eLhasa,", - Imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokuzilibazisa kwangaphambili itholakala ekhasini lenye yezincwadi zakhe "inkululeko ekudingisweni."Lapho umfana eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, emva kwakhe, njengoba besho, beza. Ithimba Lokusesha, liqhutshwa yizimpawu emanzini futhi lalandela ukuqondiswa kwekhanda likamufi le-13 uDalai Lama, uthole indawo yokuhlala edingekayo. Injongo yokuvakasha, nokho, ababambiqhaza 'bephambukeli' abazange badalule masinyane, kodwa babuzwa ubusuku bonke, bebuka ingane encane endlini eyazibonayo.
Ngemuva kosuku, baletha izinto ze-guru eyedlule, iDhoonde yayiqagelwa ngokungabonakali. Ekuqaleni kuka-1940, wangeniswa ngokusemthethweni "kwesikhundla" somholi weTibet, wabe esethola igama elisha - uChezzun Jaml Ngagwang Eshhe Tenszin Gyatsu (Gyamzo).
Lapho eneminyaka engu-15, yadluliselwa kuye namandla okuziphilisa - cishe iminyaka eyishumi, uDalai Lama wazama ukuxazulula umbuzo waseChina - uTibetan uphela ngokudingiswa kwakhe e-India. Kusukela lapho, idolobha laseDharamsala selibe yindawo yakhe yokuhlala.
Iqiniso elinjalo le-biography, njengoba lijwayelene futhi lixhumana noLama ebusheni noHenry Harrer, livame ukusetshenziswa ama-Chinese Propaganda, yize yena ngokwakhe enza ukuthi akukho lutho oluzwayo ngabo. UHeinrich waveza izinkumbulo zakhe encwadini ethi "Iminyaka eyisikhombisa eTibet", lapho kamuva yaveza khona ifilimu eligcwele ubude ngeBrad Pitt.
Ngo-1989, ubungcwele bakhe bemodeli entsha ehlongozwayo yezombusazwe yentuthuko yendabuko yokuqala, kwathi wonke umhlaba wanikezwa umklomelo kaNobel. Ngokuvamile, njengoba isayensi, futhi ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ekwakhiweni kwama-clones abantu noma ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, lapha uDalai Lama, obizwa ngokuthi, hhayi ngokumelene.
Ngokuqondene nezindaba zomphakathi, uthisha ngonyaka we-2007 wathi "unyathisa ingxenye yokwesula", kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4, kwakungekho gunya nakancane. Kaningi wavakashela eRussia.
NgoSepthemba 2017, kwakukhona izinkulumo ezenzeka ngomakhelwane ngokwesiko okuphawula kokuzivocavoca kwamaBuddha, lapho umhlangano wabanjwa khona nabamele iqembu leqembu leRussia "aquarium" Boris Grebenchikov. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uDalai Lama wakhuluma isitatimende sakhe esidumile ngamakhono weRussia Federation ukuze abe yisizwe esikhulu somhlaba. Ngo-2018, waphinde waqinisa le nkulumo elandelayo:
"Ngangihlala ngibheka iRussia amandla aholayo emhlabeni jikelele. UPutin usebenza kakhulu, uhambela amazwe amaningi omhlaba. Kubangela ukunconywa kimi, ngiyayazisa imizamo yakhe. "
Impilo nemisebenzi ye-Dalai Lama ngaphezulu kwathatha nokubumbana ubuciko. Ummeli othandekayo kanye nesithandwa seRussia Rock ngokuqinisekile uzokhumbula i-chorus edumile evela engomeni yenkolo "slin": "Woza, lama, lelo yi-Consant negama lesihloko. Futhi abalandeli be-BG engafinyeleleka, abalandela umsebenzi womculi, bayazi ukuthi ngonyaka we-2017, njengeminikelo yomculo, uDalai Lama Boris Borisovich wasebenzisa ingoma ethi "White Horse".
"Le ngoma ngehhashi elimhlophe, lishiya induduzo yesitebele futhi izofuna inkululeko. Ngokunemba, njengoba umphefumulo wethu ushiya okubonakalayo komhlaba wezinto ezibonakalayo futhi uyofuna ukukhanyiselwa, ngokwezimfundiso zakho, "kungezwa iGrebensshchikov.Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwengoma e-Arsenal yeqembu elidumile mayelana nobuBuddha - nakhu, ngokwesibonelo, "Phambili," phambili, bodhisatva! " kanye "nemimese kaBodhisatatva."
Njengoba siyisibonelo sokukhanyiselwa ngokomoya, uthisha ubiza abalandeli bawo kubalandeli ngokusebenzisa ama-aphorisms kanye nezitatimende ezikhuthaza ukudala imibukiso yokupenda nemibukiso yezithombe. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi "iphrojekthi ye-Dalai Lama", eyethulwa kwisifo se-Dalai Lalai Lamai Mixed Fruidium Film 2018.
Ekwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yobungcwele bakhe imisebenzi yango-201920th ne-2020th: izimfundiso, imikhuleko, imithandazo, ukuvakasha kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Bonke labo abanikezwa nethuba ukuze bazijwayeze nezinkulumo zomuntu ovumayo ngosizo lomsakazo kanye nokucushwa kwegagasi elifiselekayo noma basebenzise ukusakazwa okuqondile. Lapha engxenyeni ehlukile ishicilele usuku olusondele lwe-Dalai Lama, izithombe ezingavamile kanye nezithombe zomlando ezibalulekile zithunyelwe.
NgoFebhuwari 2019, ekhasini lomuntu siqu e "Instagram" lonkosikazi osemusha wenkanyezi yaseHollywood Richard Giran - Intatheli yaseSpain u-Alejandra Silva - Kwakunencwajana ethi Usana lwazo olusanda kulindelana lwaluthola isibusiso seDalai Lama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi Dalai Lama ngokwalo libiza futhi libonisa hhayi umuntu othize kuphela ohlala emithethweni eqinile yokuziphatha nokuziphatha. Manje sekuyigama lokuphakama kwawo wonke umuntu buthule ukuhlala emfudlaneni ovuthayo wempilo, ecabanga ngezwe elinamandla okufana nokuthanda okungapheli kwendawo ezungezile, ikakhulukazi kumakhelwane, futhi ubuciko bokuqinisa ukuze ujabule.
Ukuvusa amasiko
Izincwadi
- 1952 - UHeinrich Harrer. "Iminyaka eyisikhombisa eTibet. Impilo Yami Enkantolo YaseDalai Lama "
- 2013 - UChristopher Buckley. "Badla imidlwane, kunjalo?"
- 2015 - UDavid Michichie. "Dalai Lama Cat"
Amafilimu
- 1994 - "Ngiyindela yamaBuddha"
- 1997 - "Iminyaka eyisikhombisa eTibet"
- 1997 - "Kundun"
- 2006 - "Imibuzo eyi-10 yeDalai Lama"
- 2008 - "Ukusa / Ukushona kwelanga. Dalai lama xiv »
- 2008 - Renaissance Dalai Lama
- 2010 - "Buddha"
- 2018 - "Kungani sidala?"
- 2018 - "Okokugcina Dalai Lama?"
Umculo
- 1997 - "Spleen". "English-Russian Dictionary".
- Ngo-2004 - Rammstein. Dalai lama.
- 2013 - U-Anton Schulga. "UDalai Lama ufuna ekhaya"