I-Biograge
Umsunguli we-Technical Tomleller Tom Clancy uyingxenye ebalulekile yamaRussia ebonwa njengomuntu ozonda amaRussia. Kepha ukuhunyushwa kokuqala komsebenzi we-American Julian Semenov ngolimi olukhulu "olukhulu" "kushicilelwe endlini yokushicilela ephethwe nguMnyango Wezempi waseRussia.Ubuntwana nentsha
UThomas Leo Claens Jr. wazalelwa phakathi kwentwasahlobo ka-1947 eBaltimore, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eMaryland, empumalanga ye-United States. Umfana, ingane yesibili emndenini, yaqanjwa ngokuthi uYise owayesebenza njengomabhalane ngeposi laseMelika. Umama womlobi wesikhathi esizayo, umKatolika oshisekayo ogama lakhe linguCatherine, wasebenza eMnyangweni we-Helpermarket.
Lo mfo wayenesifiso sezinto ezintathu - i-chess, izincwadi kanye nezempi, ikakhulukazi uhlangothi lwayo lobunjiniyela. Ngo-22, uTom ophothule iziqu ekolishi laseLoyoli edolobheni lendabuko yakhe, waba yibhakela lezincwadi zesiNgisi. Manje isikhungo semfundo sabelwa isimo seNyuvesi. Ngesikhathi sezifundo zakhe, le nsizwa yalibangisa eColde Chess Engxenyeni.
UTom wagijimela empini, kodwa iphupho lokujoyina amazinga amaphoyisa alonakaliswa ngenxa ye-Myopiya enamandla. Ngezinhlaka ngezincwadi nazo kwadingeka zilinde. Eminyakeni yokuqala ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezemfundo, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo wabathengisi abenzi babathengisi basebenza njengomenzeli womshuwalense. Imali etholwayo yenze ukuthi ikwazi ukuhambisa impilo yomuntu siqu futhi ishade, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-11, ukuzothenga inkampani yomshuwalense womuntu kusuka kumkagogo, eyasungulwa ngugogo nayo. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi, uCwency waqala ukuhlala njengomyalo futhi acabange ngesakhiwo sencwadi yokuqala.
Izincwadi
I-Fabul Debut Roman "Hunt for" Okthoba ngo-Okthoba "" yavela kumshuwalense womshuwalense ngemuva kokufunda inothi mayelana nokuvukelwa kokwamukela iSoviet Cruiser "Watchtown". UClancy waphenduka umkhumbi ongabalulekanga waba umphakathi wenuzi, kanye nezihlubuki - eBalt, wengeze isiphetho esijabulisayo nemininingwane eminingi yezobuchwepheshe enamathiselwe kulokhu okubhaliwe.
Le ncwadi yaba ngumthengisi, futhi umbhali wawina izilaleli endlini yabamhlophe. Ehlelweni lokuqala lwaseRoma ngo-1984, uClancy wathola ama- $ 5 izinkulungwane, kodwa ngeminyaka emi-4 imali ekhokhwayo yoMsebenzi idlula ama- $ 1 million.
Impumelelo yezentengiso ihambisane nemisebenzi elandelayo yombhali, phakathi kwemidlalo yePatriot "," ngaphandle kwesihawu "," ephilayo noma efile "(ngokubambisana neSibonelelo Somnyama)," Konke ukwesaba komhlaba "kudume kakhulu. Iqhawe lokusika lezincwadi eziningi Tom Clancy yi-morpene jack ehlala umhlalaphansi.
I-American Stirtitlitz yabe isindisa umndeni wasebukhosini waseBrithani, ivimbela ukungqubuzana kwamasosha neSoviet Union, kulwela amaphekula amaSulumane. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi we-Ryan libe yiposi likaMongameli wase-United States - ngakho-ke umsebenzi wokubhala we- "Phio Caperieter Patriot" uya esigabeni "Enye indlela".
Izingxenye zokuthandwa kwemisebenzi kaClani zimi ngokulandelayo:
- uzungu olujabulisayo nezinxoxisana ezibhalwe ngekhono;
- Ukwakhiwa kweHollywood kwamanoveli (i-heppi engaguquki kanye nenani elikhulu lemigqa yesakhiwo);
- Ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile encazelweni ye-invoice yezempi (abagxeki abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi umlobi wadala uhlobo lwangempela lweTechnotrotrolriller).
Ama-trellills omshuwalense wangaphambilini kanye nobubi awanazo, njengolwazi olubuthakathaka ngezinto ezingokoqobo 'zesitha esingaba khona "(kanye nokudla kwamasonto onke kwe-sulletrian colonel, ngokusho kwebhodlela le-vodka ne-lof yesinkwa) nokungena kwezobuchwepheshe okuvikelekile.
Naphezu kwamathani "ama-cranberries we-wax ebekiwe, emicimbini kaClonsey, eminye yemicimbi ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqala yekhulu lama-21 edlule: Umbhali wabikezela ukuhlaselwa yi-Pilot-Kamikadze ezakhiweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseMelika, naku Incwadi yokugcina ethi "Command Authority" ("umkhuzi omkhulu") - ukufakwa kweCrimea kuya eRussia.
Kukholakala ukuthi ummemezeli wenkonzo yezokuvikela, ukuhunyushwa kokuqala kwemisebenzi yobumbano eRussia, akugcinanga nje lapho ephumelele kwezentengiso, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi umbhali udweba ubuqili bempi yaseRussia, kodwa futhi benamandla futhi befanele abaphikisi .
Amafilimu
Iziza zemisebenzi ye-Clancy zaba nomthelela ekuzimiseleni kwabo. Abathengisi baphenduke amaBlockbusters. Indima ye-Ryan emabini yenziwa ngosaziwayo abanjengo-Alec Baldwin ("ukuzingela" ngo-Okthoba we-Alec "), uHarrison Ford (" imidlalo eqondile "kanye" noBen Acaricit "kanye" ne-Price Price " noveli "konke ukwesaba ukuthula"). Futhi kubalwa ezincwadini zikaTom Clancy Blown nguWillem Defo noSean Connery.
I-prose ayizange ihlale ijabule ngokuhlolwa, ukuthola amaphutha amaningi ezobuchwepheshe kumafilimu "emisebenzini yobuciko" yakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yeHollywood, iziza ezazisungulwa nguClancy zaziwa ngisho nokufunda abalandeli bezinsimbi zokufunda, kanye nemidlalo yamakhompiyutha ngenxa yezizathu zabo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UTom Klancy waphetha inyunyana yomshado kabili. Umlingani wokuqala, umsebenzi wezempilo uWanda Thomas King, wanikeza umlobi wezingane ezine kanye nethangi lamanje lempi yezwe yesibili. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-27, umshado wawa. Izindleko ezihambisana nesehlukaniso zivikelekile ukuba nenhlangano yokuthola i-Minnesota Vikings Football Club, noma kunjalo, iminyaka emi-5 ngaphambi kwalokho, umlobi wathola iqembu le-baseball ledolobha lakhe lendabuko.
Ngonyaka ngaphambi kweMinyaka eyiNkulungwane, umlobi omiswe umbhali wayisa kumkakhe u-Alexander Marie Lloillain - intatheli kanye nomlobi wasemqalayo. Umshado wesibili ukhulise inani labantwana bukaCharany. Umlobi wabathengisi abethengisi wabonakala elinye indodakazi.
UTom wayengumfundi wesonto lamaRoma Katolika kanye nomsekeli weqembu laseRiphabhulikhi. I-Brintiry Craft of Clancy ifaniswa nomdlalo wegalofu, futhi ngaphezu kweziza zezincwadi, ngahlanganisa imisebenzi yama-chess.
Endlini engaphansi, ukusungulwa komlobi, okubandakanya amakamelo angama-24 nendawo enamahektare angama-80 atholakala efeni, kwalo lonke uhla lokudubula luhlonyelwe.
Omongameli baseMelika bathanda umlobi wempi, kanti amaRussia ashiye ama-radicals abelwe indawo yesibili ohlwini lwama-Russophobes aphambili (iBrizinsky ZBINGEV yema esinyathelweni sokuqala).
Ukushona
I-EGCRY iyikhasi eliyinqaba kakhulu le-biography yombhali. Imbangela yokufa komlobi eneminyaka engama-66 isese (ngoFebhuwari 2019) ayishicilelwanga.
Isimo Sezizwe, sifinyelela cishe ama- $ 90 million, sesiphenduke isihloko sezinyathelo ezingokomthetho phakathi kwezindlalifa. Ngemuva kokushona komlobi, izincwadi nemidlalo yamakhompiyutha ziyaqhubeka nokushicilelwa ngaphansi kophawu lwentengiso "Tom Clancy".
I-Bibliography
- 1984 - "Hunt for" Red Okthoba "
- 1987 - "Imidlalo yePatriot"
- Ngo-1989 - "Usongo oluqondile nolusobala"
- Ngo-1991 - "Konke ukwesaba komhlaba"
- 1993 - "Akunasihawu"
- 1994 - "Bear noDragon"
- 2003 - "Amazinyo Tiger"
- Ngo-2011 - "esixukwini esisodwa"
- 2013 - "Kulungile Esinqumweni Esigcina"