I-Biograge
Thola izingane kuwe futhi ngokusobala nazo azilula njengoba zibonakala. Bazwa i-interlocutor engcono kunanoma yimuphi umuntu omdala. Kepha ithalente elinethalente nomculi uTatiana Alexandrova wayiphatha nje ngokugqamile. Owesifazane onenhliziyo enomusa wadala umlingiswa odumile - isizinda esibizwa ngokuthi uKuzya, oqhubeka nokunqoba zombili lezi zingane, ngakho-ke abantu abadala abavela emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yombhali weSoviet nomculi u-Alexandrova Tatiana Ivanovna waqala eKazan ngoJanuwari 10, 1929. Wazalwa enodadewabo wamawele uNatalia. Kungekudala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamantombazane, abazali abangunjiniyela emahlathini bese udokotela wanquma ukuhambisa wonke umndeni eMoscow.
Ngenxa yokuthi uYise walo dade wayevame uhambo lwebhizinisi, futhi umama - ngomthwalo wemfanelo ebusuku esibhedlela, uTanya noNatasha bahlala ekhaya ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaNanny Mathery Tsareva. Nguyena lowo, okuyi-Volga Peaser, efaka umlobi wesikhathi esizayo athanda izindaba ezinganekwane nangomfowethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ntombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni yayithanda ukudweba futhi yadala ngisho nomfanekiso we-oversait yakhe oyithandayo.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, lapho u-Alexandrov engakafiki iminyaka eminingi futhi wawufuduka, naye ngokwakhe waqala ukusebenza njengothisha. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho intombazane yahlambalaza inganekwane yakhe yokuqala ukuze ilengiswe futhi yehlise izingane. Enye i-nanny ivame ukupenda ngewadi yayo imidwebo enemibala, ababeyijabulisa kakhulu.
Ukudonsa ukudweba kwaguqukela kwabanye lobuchwepheshe ngemuva kokuthi uTatyana aphothule iziqu ze-ART yaseMoscow, eyayiholwa nguTatyana Lugovskaya. Ngokulandelayo, le ntombazane yangena e-Cinematography Institute yekhono lobuciko. Izemfundo ephumelele ngempumelelo, yaba umphindaphindi oqinisekisiwe.
Ukudala
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuphela kweVgika, le ntombazane yathola umsebenzi enkampanini ye-soyuzmultfilm futhi yaqonda kahle esikhungweni sendawo yasendaweni kanye ne-art studio ePoland of Pioneers. Angizange ngikhohlwe ngokubhala. Ngo-1973, uTatiana wabhala incwadi yesikweletu nomyeni wakhe uTatiana, owabhalwa "uKatya edolobheni lokudlala". Umsebenzi ngokushesha wawuthanda abafundi futhi waletha inyunyana yokudala impumelelo yokuqala.Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4, umsebenzi oyinhloko womlobi onekhono washicilelwa ekukhanyeni - iqoqo lezindaba eziphathelene ne-Domoume Kuze. U-Alexandrova uchithe iminyaka eminingana ukubhala indaba nge-lochMalt, njengoba yayinomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu futhi nothando olubhekiselwe kumlingiswa oqanjiwe nalokho okwenzeka kuye.
Owesifazane akazange azivumele ukukhombisa ngokuzimela incwadi yawo, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwakudingeka ngempela ukuba nesitifiketi samalungu e-Union of Artists. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "ikhaya" lisusiwe esihlokweni, njengoba nje lalinamahloni abafundi baseSoviet ngokuhumusha kwabo okumangazayo, futhi ohlelweni lokuqala luhlanganisa ingxenye ethile yendaba.
Umphumela wokuvezwa ubephatheke kabi kakhulu nguTatiana, ngoba wahlanekezela ngokuqinile okushiwo ngobuqili bakhe - uKuzya waba mdala kakhulu futhi ubopha, okuthile okufana no-Carlson, nangaphandle kwalokho, kunalokho, kuthukuthele kakhulu kunomusa.
Owesifazane udale ezinye izindaba eziningi ezinganekwane, izindaba nezindaba, kepha bathola umphakathi omncane kunemisebenzi yokuqala emi-2. Esifundeni esinamathoyizi ", ngokwesibonelo, uTatiana wasiza izingane zifaka imicabango yazo futhi ziqale ukubhala izindaba ezimangazayo ngokwazo. Futhi ezinganekwaneni ezifuywayo "uprofesa ohlakaniphile" wakhuluma ngemicikilisho namasiko amadala, ebeka bonke abalingiswa abathandekayo (ama-ledger, ama-kimikars, izindlu) ezimeni zezwe zanamuhla.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
ISoviet Fairy Tale yajabula empilweni yakhe. Umlingani wakhe wayengumbhali owaziwayo nomhumushi uValentin Dmitrieving. Ngokusho kukaMemoil wendoda, wahlangana noTatiana lapho efika ehhovisi lakhe emibhalweni yesandla yakhe, esongwe kufolda emnyama. Ngaleso sikhathi, uValentin wayesevele umbhali futhi imbongi, ebhala zombili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.
UTatyana wayewuthanda ngempela umlobi, kepha owokuqala wezindaba zakhe akayona. Kepha lapho nje lapho sekufika endabeni ekhuluma ngoDomenka, kuzu, iBerestov elaleli, ngethemba umoya wakhe. Amavoti anolwazi abonakale ngokushesha ukuthi le ndaba ingaletha uTatiana yonke inkazimulo yaseRussia.
Abathandi bahlala futhi basebenza ndawonye kuze kube sekufeni kuka-Alexandrova, okwamthola kusenesikhathi kakhulu. Umyeni wasiza oshade naye kulo mlobi wakhe nomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko, njengoba ayenolwazi oluthe xaxa nokuxhumana kule ndawo. Ukubhekela inhlekelele, le ndoda yanquma ukugcina inkumbulo yothandekayo wayo ngokubhala eminye imisebenzi esebenza phezu kwe-kuze.
Ukushona
UTatyana Alexandrova ushone ngoDisemba 22, 1983, wayeneminyaka engama-54. Akekho umuntu obiza imbangela yokufa, kepha kusukela encwadini yoshade naye ebhalwe umgxekwa wolwazi uValentina Kurbatov, kuyaziwa ukuthi owesifazane ohlushwa isifo esithile esibi seminyaka eyi-10. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokushona kukaTappy Berestov, kwabizwa nge-soyuzmultfilm kwacela ukuveza owakwakhe umngane wakhe ukuthi i-film studio yahloswa ukususa ikhathuni nge-Domoñuunka Kuze.Umlobi wabhala ngokuzimela umbhalo, futhi umculi uGenenady Smolyanov noMqondisi u-Aida zyablikov baletha leli cala kuze kube sekupheleni. Ngo-1983, izibukeli zaseSoviet okokuqala ngqa zibona ifilimu yekhathuni "indlu ye-Kuzki", okujabulisa izingane kuphela, kodwa nakubantu abadala.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, kwashicilelwa i-Full Book Book version yeLesovenka Fairy Tales, kwathi ngo-1989, umlobi kanye namaqoqo amabili wezindaba amabili ngaphambili angezelwa.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impilo yalesi sikhalazo sendaba iphule kungazelelwe, washiya ifa elihle, elizohlolwa ngesizukulwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa. Inethiwekhi inesithombe esincane ngesithombe sombhali onekhono, ngakho abafundi bangaqagela kuphela izici zokuvela kowesifazane.
I-Bibliography
- 1971 - "Isifuba esinezincwadi: Katina Library"
- Ngo-1973 - "Katya edolobheni lamathoyizi"
- 1977 - "Domotenok Kuzka"
- 1981 - "I-Toy School"
- 1986 - "Kuzka ehlathini"
- 1986 - "Kuzkaa Baba-Yaga"
- 1989 - "IBurur Bear"
- Ngo-1989 - "Izinganekwane zoprofesa ohlakaniphile"
- 1989 - "Izinganekwane zedoli elidala le-rag"
- Ngo-2001 - "Incwajana Engaqondakali"