Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa wesibili wendaba kaLeo Tolstoy "ubuntwana". UMaid, khona-ke umama weNyanka womlingiswa ophambili, khona-ke umgcini wendlu. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ama-heroine asevele eneminyaka engama-75-80 ubudala, futhi wabamba impilo yakhe yonke enkonzweni endlini ye-IRENTEV. UNatalia Savishna unikelwe enhloko yeshumi nantathu yendaba. I-heroine ibuye ivele esahlukweni samashumi amabili nanhlanu - "incwadi".Umlando wendalo
Indaba "ubuntwana" iyingxenye ye-autobiographical trilogy yebhubesi uTolstoy, okubandakanya neTale "Advocacy" kanye "nentsha". Ukusebenza endabeni kwaqedwa ngo-1852, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwenzeke incwadi yokuqala ngomagazini obhalwe phansi "ophindwe kathathu.
Indaba "ubuntwana" uTolstoy wabhala eminyakeni engama-24, ngaleso sikhathi lapho, kanye noMfowethu, uNikolai wakhonza eCaucasus. Ukuze usebenze embhalweni wombhali uhambe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, uTolstoy wahlela le ndaba amahlandla amane. Le yindaba yokuqala umlobi osemusha ayithumela kumagazini. Umbhali unethemba lokushicilelwa okuncane, ngakho-ke imali yayinamathiselwe emsebenzini - uma kwenzeka umbhalo wesandla unquma ukubuya. Kodwa-ke, umbhalo wesandla wawuthatha le ncwadi, futhi uTolstoy wathola ukuphendula okushisekayo komhleli, owayejabule ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Tale "ubuntwana"
UNatalia Savishna - isalukazi esineminyaka engama-75-80 ubudala, esebenza yintombi endlini yomlingiswa oyinhloko, uNikolenka Irtentel. Kulesi sikhundla, isimilo sesivele sineminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha ubudala, ngoba uNatalia usethathwe enanini lezisebenzi zabesifazane, obambe ugogo weqhawe. Ebusheni bakhe, i-heroine yazama ukushada nomlindi omncane we-brocade, kodwa umnikazi wale natalin gustov akazange akwazise futhi axosha intombazane eya eBarnyard.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, i-heroin ibuyele emuva endlini ecebile. UNatalia wafunda isifundo futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi wawuhlala njalo endlini, uSmirno wakhonza amanenekazi futhi "sonke isitoko sothando sathuthela kwale ntokazi." I-heroine yashada futhi ayizange iphume, futhi yonke i-biography yaseNatalia Savishns yayihlangene eduze nomndeni we-IRENTEV.
Lapho kuzalwa umama kaNicholaya, uNatalia Saviryna ovela kumantombazane "abuye abuyiselwe" ku-nanny. I-heroine inakekela le ntombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi iyaqhubeka nokunamathisela okuqinile kuleyo mpilo. Unina kaNikolet waphendula uNyan Revictity, kanye namanye amalungu omndeni, okuthi nakiatia Savishna futhi bathola uthando. I-heroine ingeyesizukulwane esingenacala futhi esiqotho esizokulalela kalula izikhalazo zabanye abantu, 'angakhala'.
UNatalia ungowesifazane omncane osemdala owomile ngamehlo akhe, ngamanzi, avela ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izinwele ezimpunga. I-heroine inomusa futhi ithobekile. UNicholyka kusukela ebuntwaneni wajwayela iqiniso lokuthi uNatalia Saviryna akanandaba futhi ngobumnene amnakekele futhi akakhulumi ngaye. Yonke impilo yakhe, i-heroine isebenza kanzima emndenini waseNiconey futhi ngisho nasekugugeni ibhizinisi elimatasa njalo - amasheya amakhemikhali athi, "amarekhodi ngaphansi."
I-heroine ingeyesifazane ethembekile futhi, ehlala endlini ecebile, ayikaze iyebile noma yini kwabanikazi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uNatalia usephenduke umgcini wendlu futhi waphendula endlini yezingubo zangaphansi nemikhiqizo. I-heroine yathola okhiye bokugcina phansi kanye nokufinyelela ezifubeni noBaro okuhle, noma kunjalo, umfazi waya ekwakheni impahla yezitolo futhi akanikezi enye inceku yamaqembu, uma kukhona okuqhubekayo. UNatalia uzama ukuvikela amakhomishini we-master ngamandla abo wonke futhi alwe namandla ashubile nemizamo yokuntshontsha okuthile.
UNatalia ubheka nezingubo ukuthi ziphelele, zintsha futhi azithintwe yi-mol. I-heroine iyaziqhenya ukuthi ngayo yonke impilo, "Intambo yamagxolo ayizange iphile", futhi iNkosi iyamethemba. ENdlu kuya eNatalia, uSavishnu uyakholelwa ngenhlonipho, kepha isalukazi asihlangene nanoma ngubani futhi kulokhu saletha ubungani, futhi obekuyisihloko sokuziqhenya nge-heroine.
Ukusuka eNatalia Savishns kukhona inja kuphela. Ngezikhathi zobuthakathaka, i-heroine yalala inja, ngamcasukela lowo, wakhuluma naye futhi wakhala. I-heroine nayo inomzalwane osemukele kade etholile futhi yashiya "isifundazwe esikude." Kodwa-ke, uNatalia nomfowabo akakhulumi ngenxa yokuthi 'uhola impilo enamakabi.' I-heroine izokwenza umfowabo impahla yakhe futhi iza ezolanda ifa, ngemuva kokushona kwe-heroine.
Njengokubonga kwemisebenzi yasendulo, umama kaNichola ngemuva kokuba umshado wazama ukukhulula uNatalia Saviryna eSerfdom, kodwa wenqaba ukukhulula amaphepha abahlengikazi futhi wahlala ngikhonza endlini. Ngonyaka ngemuva kokushona kukamama nicholyki, engikuthandayo, uNatalia Savishna futhi uhlazekile futhi uyafa. Isalukazi siyobe singcwaba kude ne-chapel, lapho umama uNicholya angcwatshwa khona.