Umlando Wemilingiswa
Umlingiswa udlala u-Anton Chekhov "Cherry Garden". UMfowene we-heroine eyinhloko, uLyubov andreeevna ranevskaya.Umlando wendalo
U-Anton Chekhhov uthweswe iziqu ekusebenzeni kwe- "Cherry Garden" ngo-1903, kanti ngonyaka olandelayo umdlalo waqala wafakwa izinkomba ezidumile uKonstantin Stanirovich-Dachenko eNatreatre yaseMoscow. Iqhaza leGaeva kulesi sigaba sokuqala sadlalwa nguStanislavsky uqobo, futhi indima yothando uRanevskaya yenziwa ngumfazi kaChekhov, umlingisi u-Olga Knipper-Chekhov.
Umqondo nemidwebo yokuqala yokudlala ibilisiwe ngo-1901. I- "Cherry Garden" yaba umdlalo wokugcina owabhalwa yiCzech. Umdlandla wafa ngemuva kokuqeda ukusebenza kulo msebenzi.
Ucezu "Cherry Garden"
ULeonid Andreevich Gaev - umfowabo we-heroine eyinhloko yokudlala kweLyubov Ranevskaya. Le yindoda eminyakeni, kepha yavela kwangempela. IGaevu ineminyaka engama-51 ubudala, iqhawe lithanda imnandi, lithanda ukuphuza kahle futhi lithuke, lisho kakhulu nokuthi lithini kaningi liphenduke lingafanele. Iqhawe liziphatha isiphukuphuku futhi liyazi ngalo, nokho, njengeRanevskaya, alikwazi ukubhekana naye. Amadodakazi aseRanenevskaya, abashana bakaGayev, bahlale beluleka uMalume ukuba bathule, kodwa ngeke anqikaze kulesi seluleko.
Ngomsuka weGaev - umnikazi womhlaba, kodwa sonke isimo seqhawe, ngokwezwi lakhe, "aqhubekele eLollipops." Iqhawe lithanda ukubiza izinkulumo eziqinile kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngandlela thile, uGaev udonsela inkulumo ngisho nasesikingeni sezincwadi. I-Hero ivumela ama-Billiards, futhi imigomo ehambisana nalo mdlalo ivame ukwethulwa enkulumweni yakhe.
UGaev uvila ngokungajwayelekile. Iqhawe lathola indawo ebhange, lapho ayengathola khona imali eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ngonyaka, kodwa abanye abakholelwa ukuthi iqhawe liyasithanda isipho esinjalo sesiphetho futhi sigcine kule ndawo. Imisipha yakudala yaseLaqi isakhathalela ama-gaevs sengathi ingane injengokungathi umthengisi weLeopaner ngesimo sakhe salokho i-rudeness ibiza iqhawe "Baba" futhi libheka iqhawe lendoda eyinqaba futhi exakile. Kodwa-ke, okomdabu, ngawo wonke amashiya kaGaeva, angawalolo uthando.
Njengodadewethu, uGaev wenqaba umbono we-blades ukusika ingadi ye-cherry futhi unikeze umhlaba ukuze uqashe ukuthola imali, ukhokhe izikweletu bese ugcine ngale ndlela. Iqhawe liyavumelana ne-ranevskoy ethi "amakamelo kanye namadilithi - lihambe," futhi kwakha ama-ephemeral ahlela ukuthatha imali ekuhlelweni kwengadi ethile kusuka ku-tetushki-couress noma unikeze umshana noma yimuphi umshana noma yimuphi umshana onesikweletu esizokhokha izikweletu.
UGaev unikeza isithembiso seRanevian sokuthi ifa ngeke lithengiswe ngokuhweba ngezikweletu, kepha akenzi lutho ukufeza lesi sithembiso. Ekugcineni, ifa leRanevskaya lithenga endalini umthengisi lopkin, uGanev, uRanevskaya, izingane nezinceku zashiya usizi, futhi ingadi yeCherry iyagawulwa. Okwengeziwe i-biography yeqhawe akwaziwa.
UGaev nodadewabo bahlatshwa ngokucophelela eqedini yeCherry, ehlanganisa zonke izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuphila, intsha kanye nenjabulo. Izithombe zeGaeva neRanevSkaya ekudlaleni zibonisa okwedlule okumisiwe, okuphansi kunawo wonke amanje, efakwe emfanekisweni womthengisi osebenzayo wama-blades.
Ukuvikelwa nokubeka
Ngo-1981, umqondisi waseBrithani uRichard Ire wadubula ifilimu elimangalisayo elithi "The Cherry Orchard" ngokususelwa ku-Google Play Anton Chekhov "Cherry Garden". Indima kaLenid Gaeva kule filimu yadlalwa ngu-Actor Frederick Trevez. UDadewethu Uthando u-Andreevna Ranevskaya wadlala umlingisi uJudy Danch, owaziwa ngeqhaza le-M ochungechungeni lwamafilimu mayelana neJames Bond.
Ngaphambi kwalapho, uJudy Danych waphinda wabeka inkanyezi ekuhlolweni kwe- "Cherry Garden". Kwakuyifilimu yango-1962, futhi umlingisi wenza indima ye-Ani - indodakazi encane kunazo zonke iRanevskaya. Isithombe sikaGaeva kule nguqulo esikhishwe uSir Arthur John Gilgud, ukubulawa okudumile kwezindima zeShakespeare, kufaka phakathi e-cinema.
Ngo-1999, kwakhishwa okunye ukukhishwa kwamafilimu, kulokhu ukukhiqizwa okuhlanganyelwe kwamaGreek-French. Umqondisi kanye nomlobi weskripthi baba ngumqondisi wesiGrikhi uMikhalis Cakoyanis. Indima kaGayeva yenziwa ngumlingisi waseBrithani u-Alan Bates. Ukuhlunga kwefilimu kwenzeka eBulgaria.
Ngo-2008, ukuhlolwa kweRussia kwe- "Cherry Garden" kwashicilelwa ohlotsheni lwamahlaya ngezinto zoFarce kanye ne-The Katale of Theatre. Ifilimu lidutshulwe nguSergey Ovcharov. Indima kaGayeva yabulawa ngumlingisi uDmitry Urban.
Ukudlala kwakhuliswa kaninginingi ezinkundleni zemihlaba wonke emhlabeni jikelele. EBrithani ngo-2009, i- "Cherry Sad" yabeka ithiyetha laseshashalazini laseLondon "iVic Old" ekucutshungweni komphathi odumile wokudlala noMqondisi weTom Stoppard. Ngo-2016, umdlalo wadlalwa esigabeni sethiyetha Yu eCalifornia, e-USA. UDaniel Heifets waba ngumqondisi.