Esikolweni leSlavic, isisindo samasiko namasiko, ezinye zazo eziye zashona empukane, kanti abanye abantu manje babona ngokuzithandela. Isibonelo, u-Ivan Kupala yiholide elisekhona phakathi kwalabo abagujwa ngabantu.
Ngomkhosi, okukhulunywe ngaye ebhalwe emibhalweni wazo uGogol noJerenin, futhi behlonipha iqembu lomculo laqanjwa igama elithi, ku-Material 24cm.
Umlando weholide
Wawa kuphi iTungusian Meteorist? Imiphumela kanye ne-hypothesis
Izimpande Umlando weholide usesesikhathini sobuhelo. Abantu ababephila kuleyo nkathi bakholwa - ngosuku luka-Ivan Klapala, bangena echibini noma emfuleni, kungenzeka ukuqeda noma yiziphi izifo. Imicimbi eyenzeka ngalolu suku yayinikelwe ubungqabelelweni be-boopa neLanga.
Emazweni aseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga kuma-Slavs, kanye nasezinye izindawo zaseYurophu, umkhosi usabe usaphawulwa, yize kukhona ukutshala imali akugcini ngokubaluleka ngokwenkolo, kodwa futhi ezweni lonke.
Ngaphambi kokuba ubhapathizwe lwabanjelwe eRussia, umkhosi weKupala waphawulwa ngosuku lweSonto Solstice, kepha ngemuva kwalokho leli holide lalinikelwe kuJohane uMbhapathizi, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho abantu baqala ukubiza umkhosi u-Ivanov phakathi nosuku.
Ngenxa yemithombo yayo yobuhedeni, leli holidi lamukelwa kabi njengabafundisi beRussia yangezikhathi zasendulo kanye neSonto Lobu-Orthodox Lanamuhla. Kusukela ngo-692 futhi uphela ngonyaka wamanje, amazinga aphezulu obuholi besonto, kanye nalabo ababema phansi endaweni, baphendule kabi emgubhweni wosuku luka-Ivan Kupalala. Isonto alizange likuthathe lo mgubho ngenxa yezinsolo zokusolwa kwakhe ngamademoni futhi ithuba ngalinye elikhumbuze lokhu kubantu.
Amasiko
Iholide loSuku luka-Ivanov, lapho kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amasiko amaningi, amasiko namasiko axhunyiwe, kuhambisana nemikhosi emikhulu enezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa nemidlalo. Isibonelo, ukwethula usuku luka-Ivan Kupala ngaphandle kokugxuma ngomlilo bekungeke kwenzeke: Ngakho-ke, lezi zinsizwa zikhombise ububi babo, ngaphezu kwalokhu bekukholelwa ukuthi ukugxuma ngomlilo bekuphulukisa ezifweni nasekulimaleni Inhlanhla. Amantombazane awazange anciphise ngemuva kwabantu abasha futhi atholakale ukuthi ubumnandi buzobenza bakhange futhi bancane.Ukuzijabulisa kwakujabulisa kakhulu okufunwayo: Uma bona, ababambe izandla, babephonswe ngokuphepha emlilweni, kusho ukuthi bekukhona isikhathi eside futhi bekunenjabulo yomndeni ephelele ababalindele.
Enye yezimpawu zokunqoba ezingenakuqhathaniswa kwakuwukugeza okukhulu, lapho bonke abahlali babamba iqhaza khona. Ngosuku luka-Ivan Khawls, kwathiwa amanzi ngokuyisimangaliso, ngaphezu kwalokhu bekukholelwa ukuthi ngo-Eva weholide uvuse, futhi ukuze ungajabuli ezicuphwini zakhe, futhi kwakudingeka ukucwilisa okuningi njengoba kungenzeka ukucwilisa emanzini. Ngalesi sizathu, okuzayo, okunikelwe endleleni yesixuku esinabantu abaningi, kwaba yimpuphu ngamanzi.
Ngokungeziwe ku-bonfire nokugeza, bahlala phansi badansa, bahlabelele izingoma bese befaka isondo, elashisiwe ngemuva kwalokho, - kwakuwuphawu lwelanga nokuzala.
Kupalsky wreath
U-Ivan Kupala uyiholide elidumile, lapho amantombazane eseyakhokha. Ebusuku, babezibandakanye nasezinhlangothini ezivela ku-Ivan Da-Marya, utshani be-viroditsky kanye ne-burdock, bese kubangenza ukuba bangene emanzini. Ngokwezimpawu, uma umqhele ngokushesha wanyamalala ngaphansi kwamanzi, othandekayo wawumameza le ntombazane - kusho ukuthi wayengafanele ngethemba lokushada.
Uma umfokazi efika ogwini - intombazane isashada kusenesikhathi, futhi lokho kujabulile, okumhlophe kwayo kwakwazi ukuhamba ngokuphumula kokunye, bekufanele ukulindele injabulo yangempela. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi iminyaka ende kakhulu yokuphila izoba kuleyo ntombazane eyayizokwehlela amakhandlela angena emanzini izoshabalala isikhathi eside kunabanye.
Ukwenza impilo yezempilo, futhi yandizela nemishanelo evela eFern nase-Ivan-da Marya, eyayise ebusuku begubha. Lapho nje umshanelo ebe eselungele ukusetshenziswa, waya kubhavu, futhi ngenxa yenhlanhla ethi, eqede izinqubo zokugeza, saphonsa umshanelo emhlane - ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho endiza khona, kwakudingeka Iya ukuthola umkhwenyana.
Inhlanhla itshela
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngobusuku baka-Ivan, ngokwesiko lawo mathuna aqonde imibuzo yenhliziyo, ezinye izihlukaniso ezabanjwa ngosuku lomgubho - ngenxa yokubaluleka okungaqondakali okungajwayelekile okunamathiselwe eholidini. Ngezansi ingxenye encane yazo:- Ngempilo yesikhathi esizayo. Ukuthola umphumela, kwakudingeka ukuba uthole i-wax, ukubumba ikhandlela, futhi, ngokuya ngefomu elamukelwe, kwacatshangelwa ngendlela okungenzeka ngayo ikusasa lokuthi ikusasa liba kanjani. Uma kutholwe ukwakheka kwesimo segama, kusho ukuthi umshado uzoba maduze. I-wax ekhombisa inkanyezi yavimba ukufika kwenhlanhla. Imbali yakhuluma ngokuvela komkhwenyana. Isikhunta savy sikhombise maduze izifiso.
- Othandweni. Ngobusuku bokulala, kwakudingeka ukuhlanganisa amaqabunga omtshali, bese ulibeka ngaphansi komcamelo. Kukholakala ukuthi iphupho elizayo lizovula intombazane yakhe ethandekayo ethandekayo.
- Emgqonyeni omncane. Amantombazane aphuka amagatsha amaningi we-fern, mangaki amagama abantu abasha abambeka engcupheni. Isiko sabanjwa ebusuku kusukela nge-6 kuye ku-7 kuJulayi. Emva kwalokho, igatsha ngalinye lanyakaziswa ngentambo yemibala yokuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lwegama oluhambelana, bese lwehliswa echibini noma echibini, ngokucindezela izintende zalo ziye ezansi. Ngemuva kokukhipha amagatsha, kwakudingeka ukubona ukuthi yiluphi oluzovukela phezulu ngokushesha. Lowo owafika ngabo bonke abanye ngaphambili, kwakusho igama le nsizwa, eyayibiza ukushada.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo
Kusihlwa ngo-Eva weholide kuhlotshaniswa nobuningi bemukela futhi bakholiwe. Isibonelo, eRus yasendulo, bekukholelwa ukuthi ebusuku bekungakufanele ukulala ku-Ivana - ngenxa yokuthi amabutho angcolile ngalesi sikhathi ayaqina futhi alimazi kuphela umphefumulo nempilo, kodwa futhi izindaba zezomnotho.
Izingane ezazikhulelwa ngobusuku beyomgubho, ngokusho kwabantu abagubha iholide labantu, bazobhekana nempilo eqinile, bayophumelela empilweni ezayo futhi bayoba ngabanikazi bamakhono angaqondakali.
Uma kwenzeka umkhosi wahambisana nokuvuthwa kwezulu, wabikezela okubilisiwe, ehlobo elomile, lesi simo bekusho ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuthi alinde ukuvuna okukhulu.
Inkolelo yakudala yafundwa ukuthi amakhambi aqoqwe ngobusuku buka-Ivan Khapov, aphulukiswa esuka ekulimaleni okunzima kakhulu, nalowo owayenenhlanhla yokuthola i-fern engathembela enhlanhleni, inhlala-kahle kanye nenjabulo.
Yiluphi usuku olugubha iholide
Ukunqoba kuka-Ivan Kupala ngo-2021, njengakuqala, kuyaqhubeka kugujwa ngoJulayi 7 eKhalenda likaGregori, ngasikhathi sinye nokuhamba nokuzijabulisa kuqala ebusuku nasebusuku ngosuku lweholide - ngoJulayi 6.Izolo ebusuku, lo mgubho wawungeyena ofana nabanye, njengoba kwaba mfushane kakhulu nonyaka, ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ukuthi usuku lokuqala lomkhosi lwawa ngalo ngoJuni 21 - usuku lwehlobo solstice.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugujwa kosuku luka-Ivan Kupala kuguquliwe: Ngokwamukelwa kobuKristu eRussia, lo mgubho waqala ukugubha ngosuku lokubonakala kukaJohane uMbhaptizi (Juni 24), nasekupheleni kwenguquko evela I-Old-Style Calculator ku-New One, okungukuthi, kwikhalenda likaGregorian, ngoJuni 24 kwashintshwa ngoJulayi.
Abakwenzayo ku-Ivan Pouche namuhla
Ngo-2021, umnyombo wangemuva wawugcinwe, kuze kube namuhla, ukuhamba ngobuningi ngokubhukuda, kugxuma ngomlilo nakwezinye imigudu emigwaqweni ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zeBelarus, e-Ukraine naseRussia zihlelwe ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Futhi, lolu suku alusebenzi ngaphandle kwemicimbi yobuciko bezobuciko, ubuciko kanye ne-aradlework - Imikhosi yalolu hlobo iqhutshwa njalo eRussia naseMpumalanga Yurophu.
U-Ivan Kupala yiholide elihambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zemincintiswano nama-rites, kepha ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu ngalolu suku ngumdlalo onesihloko sothando: ubuhlakani, abantu baqhubeka nokugubha usuku lwe-Ivan Kupalala : Zijabulise, ukuzijabulisa futhi ndawonye, ukushintshana ngemizwa emihle nesimo esihle.