IRussia ihlala eSikhombisa yezwe lomhlaba. Ensimini ebanzi yombuso ugeleza imifula engajulile engamanzi ayizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyizigidi eziyimikhumbi. Le nombolo ifaka umthambo omkhulu wamanzi, ongabonakala esikhaleni. Ihhovisi lokuhlela 24cm lifunde ukuthi umfula omude kakhulu eRussia - uLena, kepha kukhona abancintisana nabo.
Intukubi
Ubude bakwa-Amur bungamakhilomitha angama-4440, bahlukanisa iRussia eChina ebalazweni. Osayizi be-reservoir bakhombisa igama. Igama elithi amur livela olimini lwasendaweni, i-manchurov. Kuhunyushelwe olimini "lwaseRussia" ngokwezwi nezwi kusho ukuthi "umfula omkhulu". Umthombo uqala kuma-steppes aseMongolia, lapho amanzi egeleza eLwandle i-Okhotsk.
U-Amur udume nge-Fauna ecebile. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziyi-130 zihlala kula manzi - le nombolo ifaka ama-salmon ne-sturgeon, ngakho-ke lezi zindawo azithandi abadobi bendawo kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindawo zokudoba ezivela kwamanye amadolobha.
Ephansi Tunguka
Ubude beTunguska ephansi ngu-2989 km. Ukuvuza emazweni asempumalanga yeSiberia, indawo yaseKrasnoyarsk kanye nesifunda sase-Irkutsk. Lokhu kugcwala kwe-yenisei kungukude nokugcwele.
UTunguka ophansi wavulwa ngekhulu le-XVII, abanini bomhlaba baseRussia. Kuqanjwe ukuhlonipha izizwe ezihlala kulemiphetho - uTungus. Igama elithi "Low" libonisa isikhundla sokungena kokungenisa okuhlobene ne-yenisei. Enyakatho, ukugeleza okuthe xaxa kwama-tungusky - maphakathi nangaphezulu.
Ehlobo, iTunguska ephansi igcwele - ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngesikhathi sezinyanga ezifudumele kufinyelela kuma-31 ama-M3 / S3. Lokhu kungenxa ye-permafrost, lapho umfula ugeleza khona. Ebusika, ikhava yeqhwa ifinyelela ezansi. Kodwa-ke, entwasahlobo, lapho ukwehla kweqhwa kwenzeka, isiteshi sigcwele amanzi emifudlaneni yakhe edonswa empandeni yezihlahla nedwala elibukhali. I-Ice inhlumaza ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, okuholela ezikhukhula ezibhubhisayo.
Le yimiphetho enokhahlo lapho kungekho madolobha amakhulu. Ogwini lwama-tunguska aphansi kunezindawo ezimbili kuphela ezinkulu - iTura neTuratukhansk. Kule ndawo ngekhulu le-XIX, kutholwe idiphozithi ye-graphite, kepha namhlanje ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sisetshenziswa kunqanyuliwe.
Yenisei
Imithombo ikhombisa ukuthi ubude be-yenisei busuka kumakhilomitha angama-4100 ukusuka emithonjeni ye-yenisei enkulu kanye nencane. Ihambisa umngcele phakathi kweNtshonalanga nasempumalanga yeSiberia. Usuka ekuhlanganiseni kwemithombo emibili ebekwe eduze kwenhloko-dolobha yaseTuva, idolobha laseKyzyl. Umfula uthwala amanzi koLwandle iKara, kwakha i-Bay kule ndawo, ebizwa ngokuthi igama elithi ukuhlonipha umfula.
Isici se-yenisei - ukuphakama kogu. Ngaphezulu kwesobunxele amahlandla amahlanu. Isizathu sale nto eyingqayizivele iyi-taiga ekhula kwelinye lamaqembu.
Le yinto ethandwayo yezwe ethandwa yileli lizwe ngenxa yokuheha okungokwemvelo kwale miphetho. Abantu bavame ukuza ekuhlanganiseni kwe-yenisei enkulu nencane. Abahambi bathanda ukuvakasha nokugcina, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-sayano-Shuphensky Reserve Reserve kanye ne-National Park "Krasnoyarsk Izigxobo". Kukhona futhi izindawo eziningi zokuhlala (zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan), ama-reservoirs kanye nezitshalo zamandla we-hydroelectric.
Volga
IVolga, enamakhilomitha angama-3731 ukusuka emthonjeni we-Oka, ibonwa njengenye yemifula emide kakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia kanye neLo eside eYurophu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-slavs kanye nezinye izizwe bamisa le nsimu - abantu bakhanyisa amazwe avundile nezimo zezulu ezinhle. Namuhla, kunezindawo zokuhlala ezingama-87 ezikulaba ogwini, 4 zazo - amadolobha ayisigidi Volgograd, Novgorod, Samara kanye neKazan.
Umthombo weVolga uqala edolobhaneni laseVolkhweerhich esifundeni saseTver. Kahle ngokhiye wokuhlobisa indlu yelogi eyenziwe ngethala. Izivakashi ziza kule ndawo zijabulela ithuba lokungena emfuleni omkhulu futhi zisukume kuyo yomibili imilenze ogwini lomibili.
Ama-Tribaries akwaVolga 200, kanye nenethiwekhi yeziteshi ezihlobanisa umfula namanye ama-reservoors kanye nolwandle. Lawa manzi awela eCaspian - iplanethi enkulu kakhulu evaliwe yamanzi.
Ubhofo
I-OB iqhubeka entshonalanga yeSiberia. Kuthatha isiqalo endaweni lapho imifula emibili ye-Altai - uKatun no-Bia baxhunyiwe. Ubude be-Obiless ngaphandle kwe-IntTysh ngu-3360 km. Lawa manzi ahlanganyela insimu yase-Altai kanye nesifunda saseNovosibirsk futhi awela olwandle lweKara. I-Pool Ama-OMP anendawo engamamitha-skwele angama-2990. I-KM ibhekwa njengenkulu eRussia. Kunamadolobha amaningi, kufaka phakathi iNovosibirsk. Lawa mazwe ahlala abantu abayizigidi ezingama-30, phakathi kwawo awona nje kuphela isiRussia, kodwa futhi namaShayina namaKazakh.
Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lelo gama livela olimini lwe-komi futhi lihumushela njenge- "snow snow", "iqhwa leqhwa". Enye i-hypothesis mayelana nemvelaphi yegama lomfula nayo iyatholakala. Amalimi acabanga ukuthi lokho kuvela egameni lesiRussia elithi "bobabili", ngaleyo ndlela kubhekiselwe emithonjeni emibili.
Indlsh
I-IRTYSH iyinhlangano enkulu ye-OB futhi ibhekwa njengenye yemifula emide kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude bungu-4248 km. I-Irtysh isikhathi eside kune-500 km. Iningi lomfula litholakala eChina, lapho imvelaphi iqala khona, yize kunjalo, naphezu kobude, lo akuwona umfula omude kunabo bonke eRussia. EKazakhstan, isiteshi siba banzi kakhulu abalungele ukuthunyelwa.
I-IRTYSH inikeza amanzi enhlokodolobha yaseKazakhstan - Astana. Ukondla amabhizinisi ezimboni nezolimo zezwe. Ingxenye ye-IndTysh, egeleza eRussia, ihlala izitshalo zamandla. Amadolobha amaningi aseRussia akhiwa ogwini - i-Omsk ibhekwa njengabantu abaningi kakhulu.
Ukhwemu
Kwenzeka endaweni yasempumalanga yeSiberia, iYakutia kanye nesifunda sase-Irkutsk. ULena ubhekwa njengomfula omude kakhulu eRussia - ubude bangamakhilomitha angama-4,400, futhi indawo yechibi lingamamitha ayi-2,49 million skwele. km. Kuthatha amanzi emigodini ye-baikal futhi kuthwala imifula eya olwandle lwe-laptev.
Lawa manzi ageleza ezimweni ezinzima. Amazwe lapha ashiywe nguMerzlot waphakade, ngakho-ke abantu babevame ukuxazulula ugu. Ukuxazululwa okukhulu kwale miphetho yi-Yakutsk.
Igama lanikeza abantu bomdabu basempumalanga yeSiberia. Izindlela (esikhathini esedlule - uTungus) ebizwa ngokuthi la manzi i-Eldeenoe, ehumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umfula omkhulu". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iZwi lehlele emthonjeni ojwayelekile - uLena.
Yimuphi umfula omkhulu kakhulu eRussia
Lokhu phezulu kwangena imifula egeleza evela emthonjeni emlonyeni ongaphansi kwegama elilodwa. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunamazwe amaningi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amakhulu eminyaka. Imvamisa, amaphayona anikezwa izingxenye ezihlukene zemifula amagama awo. Ngakho-ke, eqinisweni, uma uthatha lonke uhlelo lomfula ekubalweni, uLena uzoba sendaweni yesithathu esimweni - kusuka kumthombo wobude be-vitima ngu-5100 km amakhilomitha angama-5100. Indawo yesibili ngobude izotholakala ku-Yenisei - 5238 Km. Futhi umfula omude kakhulu eRussia ngale ndlela yokubala - i-OB, ukuthi ngubani, kanyekanye ne-mainfx enkulu ye-IndTysh, eyeluliwe ezweni lonke ngo-5410 km.