UTom ulinda - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, izindaba, izingoma 2021

I-Biograge

Sabona izinhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho nokuhleleka kwe-charter - linjalo iqhawe le-lyrical lezingoma ze-American Singer Tom Wates. Kwaphela ingxenye yekhulu leminyaka yokudala, uTom ukhiphe inqwaba yama-albhamu futhi afakwe inkanyezi kumafilimu amaningi, ngenkathi engalahlekelwa imvelaphi, asele omunye wabaculi abahlelekile nabakhululekile abahlelekile kakhulu. Umculo weWatez awuphathelene nempumelelo yezentengiselwano, kepha mayelana nokusesha umculi ozimele, isilonda kanye ne-ironic, eccentric ne-charismatic, eyakha umhlaba wayo ngaphandle kwama-canons nokugeleza.

Ubuntwana nentsha

UTom walinda wazalwa ngo-December 1949 edolobheni laseCalifornia lasePomona. Umculi uthanda ukukhuluma namahlaya empilweni yakhe, lapho, nokho, kuvame ukungafani. Omunye weBaek uthi akamlindanga ukuba abonakale ukuthi wazalwa emhlangeni wemoto, imizuzu embalwa ukushayela eminyangweni yokubeletha. Abazali bomfana bafundiswa esikoleni sendawo, naphakathi kokhokho bakhe kwakukhona amaNorway, ama-Ireland noScotland.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lapho ingane ineminyaka eyi-11, abazali bahlukanisa, futhi uTom noMama bathuthela eningizimu yeCalifornia, lapho bathola khona imfundo yamabanga aphansi eSan Diego. Kavele-ke, umculi wesikhathi esizayo waqala ukubhala izinkondlo futhi waqala ukufunda ukudlala upiyano.

I-teenager ephefumulelwe ama-hipsters, anezinhloso zama-60s. Linda olotshwe nguJack Keruachac, ulalele uBob Dilan, ngenkathi ukwazisa ama-Classics - uLouis Armstrong, iBinga Crosby neCole Porter. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona ukunambitheka kwakhe komculo nesitayela lapho kutholakala khona i-jazz, idwala, ama-blues kanye nabantu.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Lo mfo akazange azithande ngempela izifundo zakhe futhi ngemuva kwesikole ekolishi akazange ahambe, ebeka umsebenzi ePizzeria. Leli qiniso liyaziwa kubalandeli bobuciko bakwamafa, ngoba bazokwakha izingoma ezimbili.

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wokudala, uTom wakwazi ukuyokhonza ohlelweni lwamabutho e-US Coast Guard futhi asebenze unogada e-Nightclub Los Angeles. Umculi wakutshela lokho, ukumi ngolunye usuku emnyango, waqala ukulalela ingxoxo futhi wayibhala phansi. Kwezingcezu zemishwana engahleliwe, emincane ebalulekile, umfana wezwa umculo futhi wanquma ukuqala ukukhuluma naye.

Umculo

Ubukhulu bomculi bayabongwa ngokushesha, futhi wasayina kalula inkontileka yokuqala, ahlangane nomkhiqizi kaFrank Zapapi Herb Koen. Ngo-1973, ukulinda kukhipha i-albhamu yokuqala "isikhathi sokuvala", esingazange silethe impumelelo yezindlebe, kodwa sangenza abagxeki ukuba babheke umculi ongaziwa, bedlala ingxube ye-jazz ne-Folka. UTom akazange athembele enkazimulweni, evakashele ekuhambeni konyaka, lapho akhuluma khona lapho evutha amaqembu athandwayo.

Ngesikhathi seminyaka yo-1970, umculi wamarekhodi amapuleti ayisikhombisa aletha idumela lefilosofi - i-plosolaanance. Futhi uphuza kakhulu okuningi, uhlala ezimotweni ezingcolile futhi ukhohlwe ukudla. Singasho ukuthi utshwala nogwayi kuleyo minyaka bakhuphuka ngezwi elinophawu lwe- "Emery", oluthatha umphefumulo wezilaleli zewate. Ngo-1976, "ushintsho oluncane", lugcwele ukugxeka nokuphelelwa yithemba, nokukhululwa kwaletha umdlali wempumelelo yokuqala yezentengiso.

Ngokujulile ithalente ngalinye likaTom elenziwa mina, naphezu kolwazi. Umlandeli kulezi zingoma utshela ngama-tramp, abaphuza kanye nabanye abalahlekile ngaphansi kwe-saxophone, upiyano kanye ne-bass ephindwe kabili. I-albhamu ka-1978 ethi "Blue Valentine" yavikeleka impumelelo yokuqala futhi yaqhubeka nezindaba eziningi ezinomusa, ezigcwele imifanekiso enobuthi enembile.

Ngawo-1980, ubuhlakani bewashi bushintshe kakhulu: izihloko ezintsha, kwavela amathuluzi, umsindo wavuselelwa. I-Turning Point ihambisana neqiniso lokuthi umculi wahlangana nothando - uKathleen Brennan, okwathonya indlela yakhe yokuphila kanye nendlela yomculo.

Ngo-1985, i-albhamu "izinja zemvula", ezixutshaniswa ezinhlotsheni eziningi, phakathi kwezinto ezikhona, ama-ballads kanye nezwe zengezwe eJazz evamile nama-blues. Leli puleti elihlelwe yitshe eligoqa lifakwe ohlwini lwama-albhamu amahle kakhulu asonke.

Ukukhishwa kweshumi "umshini wamathambo" kwaqhamuka ngo-1992 futhi kwaletha umlobi wokuqala we-albhamu njenge-albhamu engcono kakhulu, futhi ekwehlukahlukaneni komnyuzi ngo-1999, umvuzo ofanayo wokuphakanyiswa "i-albhamu enhle kakhulu ye-Movenary folk".

I-Tom Discography ifaka amapuleti ama-2, owokugcina wawo aphuma ngonyaka ka-2011 futhi waba ngumcimbi olindelekile. Abaculi abadumile uKeith Richards noFli babambe iqhaza erekhodini elithi "mubi njengami". Ngawo lowo nyaka, ama-wayats afakwe eHholo Lobukhazikhazi eDolomu Rock futhi agoqeke eCleveland, lapho izibalo ezinethonya kakhulu nangokwesiko ebalulekile ye-ERA Fall. Ekulandiseni kwezingoma ze-cult ze-cult, phakathi kwazo "ama-valentines aluhlaza", "umdanso waseRussia" ("umdanso waseRussia"), "kungekho muntu" futhi "ngaphansi komhlaba".

Amafilimu

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970s, uTom waqala ukuba nentshisekelo kuma-movie. Ngasikhathi sinye, wazizama njengomlingisi nomqambi kumafilimu. Amaphrojekthi lapho isisindo sibamba iqhaza khona, kunzima ukubiza okujwayelekile.

Abaqondisi abathandekayo uJim Dzharmish, uTerry Gillim, abafowabo bakaCohen benza i-movie ephumelelayo eduze kombhali, futhi abashintshile isitayela sabo. Ukubambisana ne-DZharsh kuholele ethepheni "ngaphandle komthetho", "isitimela esingaqondakali", "ikofi kanye nogwayi", kanye nobungane obude. UJim uphuma eziqesheni ezihlanganayo, futhi ubhala ama-soundtracks e-cinema yakhe.

I-Classic Hollywood Francis Ford Coppola iyathanda ukususa uTom kumafilimu akhe. Ngokokuqala ngqa, bahlangana ngokuqoqwa kwe- "Roguev" ngo-1983 futhi kusukela lapho babesebenza ndawonye e "Dracula", "ukulwa nezinhlanzi", "phakathi kwezinye izimbambo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwi-Windows Fillography, izithombe ezinjalo zethulwa njengokuthi "ukucabanga kukaDkt Parnassa", "Bastera Skranggs Ballad" kanye "Nengqondo Yesikhombisa Psychopaths". Indoda kuze kube namuhla ifakwe e-cinema futhi ibhala nomculo kuye.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

"IPharadesi kimi kimi futhi umkami e-track inombolo engu-66 nge-mug yekhofi, isiginci esishibhile, irekhodi letheyiphu elinemakethe ye-flea, lihleli emotweni yethu, epakwa yile umnyango uqobo, "yizothando, ngombono ulinda uToma. Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayoSizokubona noKathleen Brennan, umculi wazibiza ngokuthi umnikazi wesibindi esigulayo nenhliziyo ephukile. Empilweni yakhe kwakukhona abanye besifazane - u-American Comedian u-Elaine Buzler no-Actress kanye nomculi uBett Midler, umuntu ahlangana naye ngawo-1970s.

Ukuhlangana noKathleen, njengoba umculi ebonwa kwenye yezingxoxo, wasindisa impilo yakhe futhi washintsha konke. Bahlangane ngo-1978 kusethi ye-Cuisine yefilimu ". Ngaleso sikhathi, uBrennan wasebenza njengombhali we-screen, uTom waqala ukuzama ukuba ngumlingisi. Le ntombazane yaqhamuka e-Illinois yakhulela emasikweni obuKatolika. Futhi wayenomqondo obanzi womculo, owaba nethonya elikhulu emsebenzini wewashi.

Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Iminyaka eminingi, lowo oshade naye usephenduke umsebenzi omkhulu kumuntu, ekhuluma ngomkhiqizi kanye nombhali wezingoma eziningi futhi ehamba nomyeni wakhe evakashele. Unkosikazi ungumuntu onombono wawo emsebenzini kaTom ubheka kuqala, yize ukugxekwa kwakhe kuvame kakhulu.

Lo mbhangqwana washada ngo-1980. Kungazelelwe, kubangane bakudala, umculi wabona ubuhle bokuthi bachithe kusihlwa embuthanweni womndeni endlini egcwele umsindo nezingane ngokulandelayo. UTom waphonsa isiphuzo futhi wacishe waba yizintatheli. Abalingani banezingane ezintathu - uCasey, uKelly noSullivan, uCasey udlala izigubhu eqenjini likababa. Umndeni uhlala esifundeni saseSoloma, eCalifornia.

UTom Linda Manje

Umculi manje uyaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ekubumbeni, abhale izingoma, anikeze amakhonsathi nefilimu. Indima yesikhathi sekwephuzile ku-Filmgraphy of amahlaya kwakunguHermit kaBob ovela etheyipini ka-2019 "Abafileyo abafi", bahlungwa nguJim Jarmishane. Abalingani abadubula e-Apocalypse yamahlaya Zombie baba ngoBill Murray, iGGY Pop, Tilda Suinton nezinye izinkanyezi.

Entwasahlobo ka-2019, incwadi ethi "Tom Waita Matt Makhurina" yashicilelwa - iqoqo lezithombe zomculi kanye nomphumela wokubambisana okuneminyaka engama-30 nomthwebuli wezithombe.

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A post shared by @tom.waits.is.here on Jun 9, 2019 at 6:13am PDT

Nayi imidwebo engaphezu kuka-150, izithombe, imifanekiso, izithombe zedijithali, ozimele wekhonsathi obukhoma yamatshe ahlukahlukene njengezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuphindaphinda kwazo - okufana nawo - okufanayo okubonakalayo komhlaba ongaqondakali okubangelwa emculweni wakhe. Izincwadi eziningana zinikezelwa empilweni kanye nomsebenzi wamadoda, odume kakhulu ngawo waba "izimpilo eziningi zikaTom Wates", ezabhalwa nguPatrick Humphree.

Umculi akasebenzi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kepha kubalandeli bewebhusayithi esemthethweni bangazijwayeza nge-biography yakhe, bafunde izindaba zakamuva futhi babone isithombe esisha. NgoDisemba 2019, ukulinda kuhlangana neminyaka engama-70, kuyilapho naphezu kwesikhathi esidlule, kuhlala kusesimweni esihle. IVANDLA ESISEKELWE (ukuphakama kwalo kungu-180 cm), njengasebusheni bakhe, kuyaqhubeka nokucula izingoma ngezwi lakhe "likaSathane".

Ukwakhelekile

• 1973 - Isikhathi sokuvala
• 1974 - Inhliziyo yoMgqibelo ebusuku
• Ngo-1975 - I-Nightawks eDiner
• 1976 - Ushintsho Oluncane
• 1977 - Izindaba Zangaphandle
• 1978 - Blue Valentine
• 1980 - Inhliziyo kanye nomvini
• 1983 - inkembamvamaffrembones
• 1985 - Izinja Zemvula
• Ngo-1987 - Iminyaka yasendle
• 1988 - Isikhathi Esikhulu
• Ngo-1992 - umshini wamathambo
• 1993 - umgibeli omnyama
• 1999 - Ukuhluka komnyuzi
• 2002 - Imali Yegazi
• 2002 - Alice.
• Ngo-2004 - real real
• 2006 - Izintandane: abagibeli, abahlaseli nama-bastards
• Ngo-2009 - ubukhazikhazi ne-doom bukhoma
• 2011 - kubi kimi

Izics

• 1978 - "Hellish Cuisine"
• 1983 - "Ukukhululeka"
• 1986 - "Ngaphandle komthetho"
• 1989 - "Isitimela Esimangalisayo"
• 1992 - "Dracula"
• 2003 - "Ikhofi kanye nogwayi"
• 2006 - "Ukuzibulala: Indaba Yothando"
• Ngo-2009 - "Imaganarium Dr. Parnassa"
• 2012 - "Psychopaths eziyisikhombisa"
• Ngo-2018 - "Basher Skranggs Ballad"
• 2019 - "Abafileyo Abafi"