I-Biograge
Ngo-Okthoba 2, 2019, abezindaba baqala nezindaba ezidabukisayo - ngonyaka wama-85 wokuphila, umqambi odumile uGacheli uGacheli washona, imiculo yakhe okungenani izwakala. Bazwakala kumahlaya we-cultual Soviet "Kin-Dza-Dza!" Kanye neMimino, bodrovsky "Masikwenze ku-Quick" futhi "Qabula". Usihlalo we-SC weRussia Rashid Cashimulin wabiza ukunakekelwa kwe-Master kokulahlekelwa okukhulu, futhi iningi lakhe - umculi ovelele owayeyisithixo sabaculi abasebasha base-USSR.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umqambi wesikhathi esizayo wazalelwa eGeorgia e-Twender Tyse, ngo-Agasti 1935. Abazali bakhe babengenabudlelwano nobuciko, ubaba ka-Alexander wayengudokotela ofaneleke kahle, futhi kamuva, eMpini Yezempi - inhloko yesibhedlela samasosha. Kuliqiniso, le ndaba yatshela ukuthi omunye umbelethisi esibhedlela wabikezela umsebenzi womculo ogqamile wengane. Umfana uqobo waqala waphupha ngokuphelele ngomngane, okungukuthi, ukuba ngumthengisi esinkwa.
Ekupheleni kwesikole somculo eTebilisi yendabuko (noma kunjalo, ngenxa yenkonzo kaYise, izinyanga ezimbalwa kwadingeka ukuba afunde futhi eKhorkov) umfana wazama ukungena esikoleni esifanele, kodwa akazange amemukele. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalokho, wakhumbula lokhu ngokubonga:
"Kubukeka kimi kimi ukuthi angikwazi ukudlulisa izivivinyo kulo muntu, waphenduka futhi. Ngabhalisa ku-TSU bese ngibuyela emculweni, ngisenkalweni yesi-4 yaseGeofak, ngidlule ukuhlolwa kwamukelwa endaweni elondoloziwe. Ukube bengibhalise esikoleni, angazi ukuthi yonke into izokwakhiwa kanjani. "Eminyakeni engu-7 ngemuva kokukhululwa okuvela ku-Conservatory, yena ngokwakhe waba uthisha eyunivesithi yakhe yangakubo, ehambelana nokusebenza enkundlenisha yaseshashalazini ebizwa ngeShota Rusambi.
Ngendlela, isikhungo samasiko asizange sihlale kude nezindaba ezidabukisayo zokufa kwe-matra futhi ekhasini elisemthethweni kuFacebook, lapho kugcinwa khona imininingwane yamanje, ithumele ividiyo yememori yalowo owayeyisebenzi yangaphambili.
Umculo
Esikhaleni sango-1961, kwavela imisebenzi yokuqala yombhali - ikhonsathi ye-orchestra ne-quintet yamafasitela, ngo-1963 - i-largo ne-allegro yepiyano, i-lavr nentambo ye-orchestra. Wabe esethula abalaleli nge-Symphony yakhe inombolo 1, ngesikhathi esivela kusukela ngo-1967 kuya ku-1986 badalwa ngabayisikhombisa, kufaka phakathi "ukungcola", "Memory" ye-Epiralogofu.Indalo ye-maestro yaseGeorgia yayivame ukugxekwa: ekuqaleni kwendlela - ye-eclecticism, ngokulandelayo ukuze uzenzele. Noma kunjalo, ngokusho kukaRodion Shchedrin, osekuqala ekuqaleni kwe-biography ye-Creative, "okuqondayo kwe-MusicalTime ne-Music Space" Kancheli yalandelwa.
Futhi udokotela womlando wezobuciko, uSolwazi kanye nomlobi uNatalia Zeifas, wacabanga ukuthi uKhencheli akatholanga umsebenzi wokuhlola, odlulayo futhi ongaphumelelanga. Yena, ukuba ngamazwi azalwe, wasukuma ngokulingana kwenhloso ye-epic kule nhlekelele, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho kanye nokushesha komqondo we-lyrical.
Kusukela maphakathi nama-60s, umqambi waqamba umculo kumafilimu (futhi kamuva ukuze asebenze): Owokuqala 'waba yizingane zolwandle', futhi owokugcina - "uyazi, Ukunaka ukusebenza okulotshwe kwifilimu, amathepi amafushane futhi anezithombe, amafilimu kaKhencheli anemidwebo engaphezu kwama-80.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ka-Aleksandrovich yajabula: Owesilisa wayehlala nonkosikazi wakhe amthandayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa indodana nendodakazi emndenini owangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise odumile nokuphila okuboshwe ngomculo, kanye nabazukulu abane.
UKacheli watshela ukuthi phakathi kwakhe nomkakhe, ngaphandle kothando, kwakukhona inhlonipho enkulu, nokuthi yini izingane eziseduze, lokhu kuhlangana ngokuphelele ama-valentines (uLuli), ngoba ahlala anyamalala njalo kwi-Studios yefilimu noma enkundleni yemidlalo futhi wayengenalo ithuba lokubhekana nabo emfundweni.
Ukushona
UGia Alexandrovich wayehlala eJalimane naseBelgium, kodwa ekugcineni kwempilo yakhe wathuthela endabeni yakhe yaseGeorgia, lapho ashonela khona ngo-Okthoba Day Day 2019. Imbangela yokufa yisifo eside.Masinyane ngemuva kwezindaba ngokufa kwamazwi anduduzo kaKhencheli kumdabu futhi asondele ukuveza izibalo eziningi zobuciko: Umgibeli uGeorgy Deloi Galina, umqondisi u-Alexander ZHurbin, umqondisi weHygineisvili nabanye abaningi.
Imisebenzi Yomculo
- 1967 - Inombolo ye-Symphony 1
- 1970 - Symphony Inombolo 2. "Ukuhlanza"
- 1973 - Symphony Inombolo 3
- 1974 - Symphony Inombolo 4. "Memory of Michelangelo"
- 1977 - Symphony Inombolo 5
- 1978-1980 - Symphony Inombolo 6
- 1986 - Symphony Inombolo 7. "Epilogue"
- 1990 - "Imikhuleko yasekuseni" ye-altamic umtshingo, ama-orchestra amancane nama-phonograms
- 1996 - IValse Boston yepiyano ne-orchestra yentambo
- Ngo-2001 - Ungakhohlisi - I-Vocal Symphonic Suite yeBariton neBig Orchestra
- 2006 - I-EX Contrancio Ye-2 Violins ne-Orchestra encane
- Ngo-2007 - Ukuthandazela Ngokuthula Kwe-violin, Cello, ama-orchestra amancane nama-phonograms
- 2013 - Quintet ngomoya
- 2015 - Nu.Mu.zu ye-Orchestra enkulu
- 2017 - Dedela Ena for Choir Yezingane ne-Orchestra
Izics
- 1965 - "Izingane zolwandle"
- Ngo-1969 - "Ungashisi!"
- 1977 - Mimino
- Ngo-1983 - "Izinyembezi ziyaconsa"
- 1987 - "Kin-DZA-DZA!"
- 1991 - "Iphasiphothi"
- 1995 - "Ukhozi kanye Rushka"
- 2001 - "Masikwenze masinyane"
- 2002 - "Qabula"
- 2003 - "pan noma wanyamalala"
- Ngo-2007 - "Ukuphefumula Okugcwele"
- 2013 - "Ku! Kin-DZA-DZA "
- 2017 - "Abathumbi"
- 2017 - "Uthe" Mama "
- 2018 - "Uyazi, Mama, lapho ngangikhona"