I-Biograge
I-Ekaterina Nelidova yayivela emndenini wesifo esingesihle, kodwa imvelaphi ayizange imvimbele ukuba athathe indawo egcekeni lombusi. Umlingiswa olula nobe thokozolekisayo basiza intombazane ukuba inqobe uPaul I futhi ithole isimo sentandokazi yakhe.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-Ekaterina Ivanovna Nelidova yazalwa 12 (24) Disemba edolobhaneni laseClematino Smolensk Province. Ngokwemithombo ehlukahlukene, unyaka wokubukeka kwentombazane ihlukahlukene kusuka ku-1756 kuya ku-1758. UKatya wayeyindodakazi kaJehova ompofu u-Ivan u-Ivan Dmitrievch futhi wakhula emndenini omkhulu.
Ethembeni lokupha indodakazi uMama omuhle kakhulu wesikhathi esizayo wathumela le ntombazane ku-Smolny Institute entsha elisanda kuvulwa, okwakuyingqondo yango-Catherine II. I-Kate encane ikwazile ukunqoba othisha ngomusa wemvelo kanye nesipho somdanso.
Isimo sabantu ababevame ukuchaza uNelidov njengomuntu omnandi, ogqamile, kepha ebukeka kabi nokukhula okuhlulekile. Kodwa-ke, emfanekisweni webhulashi likaDmitry Levitsky, kuboniswa njengentombazane enhle kakhulu. Lesi sithombe sadalwa egameni le-Empress enkulu ngemuva kokuba umfundi uSmolny wakhanya endimeni yeSerbina ekwakhekeni kwe "Umama kamama". Kulesi sithombe, i-Alexey Rzhevsky Veshela ivesi elinikezelwe ephephandabeni lendawo.
Umsebenzi egcekeni
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwiKatya Institute, imiklomelo eneVenine Catherine II enikezwe futhi yacindezelwa njengePrincess eNatalia Alekseevna - Umlingani wendodana ekhulu ye-Russian Empressna. Lapho kwashona uZesarevna, uNelidova wathuthela enkosikazini yesibili yendlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi sikaMaria Fedorovna.Intombazane egxile futhi ebambekile kalula yakwazi ukunqoba indawo yombusi wesikhathi esizayo futhi ngokushesha yathola isimo sentandokazi kaPawulu I. Le nsizwa yayingajabuli emshadweni futhi yabona uKatya yena bangakhuluma ngakho konke. UNelidova wakwazi ukubhekana nenselelo enzima yeCesarevich, futhi wathatha umsebenzi wokuqapha nokumvikela.
Ngokusho kwezwe, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu abasha kwaba nesimo se-plutonic. Umbusi ngokwakhe wabhala ngobungani obukhona obuphakathi kwakhe nabathandayo. UMaria Fedorovna ekuqaleni akazange avikele ukukhulumisana komyeni wakhe ne-freillan yakhe, aqaphele isimo esingokomoya sokuxhumana, kodwa wabe esebheka imbangi yentombazane. UKatya unokuphila enkantolo, futhi wenza lula i-Empress ukumvumela ukuthi ahlale esigodlweni sezindela.
Ngemuva kokufa kukaMama Pawula wakhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi futhi wamisa ngokushesha uNelidov Camera Freilina. Kwakungathandeki kakhulu ezihlotsheni zentandokazi, ebanikeza amazinga ezempi. UMbusi uthumele kaningi izipho ezibizayo eCatherine, kodwa wayengafuni ukuzithatha, azibize, futhi azimnandi.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ithonya likaKati kumbusi laliba namandla. Wayekwazi ukuveza umbono wakhe obala ngezenzo zomuntu, akesabi ukudala ulaka lwakhe. Owesifazane waqondiswa izisusa ezinhle kakhulu futhi njengoba kunomusa wokubona okuhle wacela uPawulu ukuba ashintshe intukuthelo emcabangweni maqondana nabangenacala nabathandekayo. Bekungaphansi kwethonya lompristi ongeyena osungejwayelekile wenqabile ukucekela phansi ukuqeda i-oda likaGeorge elinqobayo.
Izenzo zikaCatherine zamvumela ukuba azuze inhlonipho ngenxa yabathwali, kepha ayizange isindise ekuxakekeni. Efuna ukuthola indawo yombusi, u-Ivan Kutaisov wamncenga e-Fountitus anna lopkukhin. Ngaphansi kwethonya labo, uPawulu waqala ukumphatha kabi umkakhe, kwathi uNelidova emi kuye, umbusi wawela ihlazo.
Ngemuva kwalokho umfazi wanquma ukubuyela kwaSmolny. Ngemuva kokusuka kwakhe, kwakungekho muntu wokubonisa intukuthelo yombusi, futhi akazange ahluphe ngokubopha futhi ajezise labo abadale izinsolo ezincane zokungathembeki. UMaria Fedorovna wadabukisa ngenxa yokucucuza ebudlelwaneni bomlingani wakho owathandayo, ngoba elahlekelwe ngumngane othembekile kuphela lapho ebhekene neNelidova. Waze wazama nokubuyanisa, kodwa wawungenaso isikhathi, ngoba uPawulu wabulawa.
Ukufa kombusi wazamazama katya, okwakudala iminyaka eminingana. Wazama ukusekela i-Empress, eyayingasakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamathiphu nemiyalo yakhe. Ngokushesha uMaria Fedorovna walandela umngane wakhe womshado.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaNelidova uyazi okuncane. Njengoba eyintandokazi ye-Emperor, uKatya akakaze ashade, akazange abelethe izingane.
Owesifazane wakhuphula umshana wakhe u-Alexander, owangena esikhundleni sendodakazi yakhe. Intando yesikhathi sokuphela komunye umshana kaCatherine Varvara saba mahhala ngekhamera futhi sasolwa ngokuthi inkosikazi eNicholas I, indodana encane kunazo zonke uPaul I.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila owesifazane wachitha eSmolny, lapho ahlangana khona nokuguga. UFrelin ushonile ukhohliwe ngoJanuwari 2, 1839, imbangela yokufa ayaziwa. Ithuna likaNelidova lisendaweni yamathuna yengane.
Isithombe sombusi ozithandayo sasisetshenziswa ochungechungeni lwe-TV "Catherine. Ukunxusa, "kususelwa e-biography ka-Catherine Great. Idrama ikhombisa ubudlelwano beFreilina nge-Pavel Petrovich. Intsha katu idlale umlingisi uDiana Milyutin.
Futhi vele usuvuthiwe uNelidov kukhulunywa ngaye kwifilimu ethi "Hlovament of Living", eveza umlando wokuvukelwa kwesithumbi. Owesifazane wafaka uLarisa Owesilisa.