Biography
I-Nongami enkulu, umculi oqaqambileyo waseFransi weXvii, emi kwimvelaphi yokuzalwa kunye nophuhliso kwisitayile sokupeyinta sehlabathi, i-nicola poussin yaba yi-beacon kubalandeli. Ilifa lokuyila leNkosi linzima kakhulu ekunzima kakhulu, kuba umculi ophambili wayenempembelelo enamandla kuphuhliso lwehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
I-classic yepeyinti yazalwa kumantla eFrance, kwiNorman Comm ye-lez-antelki, ngo-1594. Abazali banyamekela uNyana ukuba bafumane imfundo elungileyo. Bathumela inkwenkwe ukuba ize eRouen, kwisikolo seJesuit. Apho, uNikola wadibana ne-quister ye-quentin waren, owafika evela kwi-Parsis entliziyweni kaNormandy ukupeyinta icawe.
UCussen omncinci, kuba ukululula ubugcisa obuhle, wabethwa bubugcisa bomculi kwaye kwavunyelwana kwizifundo.
Kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ibhayimu yokuyila ye-Nikola Poprosn ifumene impembelelo entsha: Umculi we-novice waya eParis, apho waqhubeka ekuphuculeni ukupeyinta i-George Laleman kunye ne-Pordedist Ferdinand Van Ele. Kodwa eyona mpembelelo iphambili kwi-Master Cana yenziwa yi-canvas, ebonwe kwiLouvre. I-Poussin yathabatha ukukopa imifanekiso yamaTaliyane yeRenaissance Atalians kwaye yehlisiwe, eya eRoma.
Ubomi Buqu
Malunga nobomi bobuqu bobuqu asaziwa kakhulu. Umfazi wakhe waba ngu-Anne-Marie - intombi ye-French Confectioner Charles Dübe, ohleli eRoma. Intsapho yeDuhend Poussin inyanzelekile ukuba ibuye: banxibe iinyawo zomculi oneminyaka engama-35, bamkhusela endlwini yakhe.Umtshato wenzeka ekuqaleni kwe-Autel ye-1630 kwi-Romanica yaseRoma yaseSAN Lorenzo-John.
Kwindlu yomfazi wakhe kunye nokuvavanya kwi-polan nikola esitratweni uNikola Pousna uhlala ephila. Waba ngutitshala wokuqala womfazi womzalwana uGaspara Dug, emva koko igama lika-pissen.
Kwakungekho abantwana kumanyano no-Ann-Marie, kodwa, ngokobungqina obugciniweyo, amaqabane awayehlala eluthandweni kunye nokuqonda.
Into ejongeka ngumculi, ungagweba ifoto yezimbonilezo ezininzi. Omnye wabo, oneminyaka engama-1630, owenziwe kwi-chalk ebomvu kwaye ugcinwe kwiMyuziyam yaseBritane.
Indalo
ERome Nikola, ayiphefumlelwe kuphela yimisebenzi yeGeniyev, kodwa ifumene ulwazi olufunayo, elihlala apha iminyaka engama-20. Ithuba elilandelayo lokuyila-Emva kokubuyela eFrance - Mfutshane: EParis, umthendeleko wahlala iminyaka emi-2 kwinkundla yokuqala. Kodwa ibhotwe elinebhotile, ifanelekile ngoogxa bakhe kwaye ixhaswe ngu-Anna Austrian, enyanzele i-pussen ngo-1642th eRoma, apho wafaka i-carinal barbarini.
Iimpawu zobuchule bomculi zibizwa ngokuba kukungakhethi bucala kwimigaqo-nkqubo yayo yomsebenzi, iphambili kwicala leklasi. Uninzi lwazo zonke ii-poussin eziphefumlelweyo, zebhayibhile kunye nembali.
Ukulandela iiphenyane zepeyinti yakudala kunye nokuncoma ubugcisa bokuvuselelwa, inkosi yaphepha iinkcukacha ezibekiweyo nezingeyomfuneko: yonke into kwizinto zayo kwaye ithwala umthwalo wakhe. Imihlaba ye-pousasne eqinile ekufudumani okuthambileyo kwaye ibonakala ngathi izaliswe sisibane esikhanyayo, sibone kwaye sibamba ukuba yeyiphi na iMeditera kuphela.
UNikola Poussin ongowokuqala ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwendawo emsebenzini, eqonda ixabiso lakhe lobugcisa. Kwixesha elizayo, iindlela zikaMatira zingumgangatho. I-Acalmymy yaseFransi ibaboleka xa ithatha ulungiselelo lwemigaqo yeempawu zemfundo.
Abantu abaninzi bangena kwipeyinti yehlabathi, abantu abasenyongweni bangena kwimisebenzi 'yokusweleka kweJamani "," uBukumkani bukaFlora "," uBukumkani bukaFlora "," i-pigue "," usapho olungcwele kwizitepsi ". Kwikati yecawa ye-St. Peter kwiVatican, inkosi yabhala i-canvas "itshintsha i-St. Erasm", yezokunxibelelana kwe-Poussis ye-Poussis yendalo.
Ixesha lokugqibela, iiplani zoncwadi kunye nentsomi ziphawuleka. Eyona misebenzi idumileyo yeyona "imbonakalo yomhlaba ezineenyyphs ezimbini", "phumla kwindlela eya eYiputa" kunye "nexesha eline lonyaka".
I-louvre igcinwe ipeyinti yibrashi ye-poussin "yokunyukela kwentombi", "ilizwe lasebusweni nge-diogen", "ummangaliso St. UFrancis Xaveria "kunye nabanye abanokuba neqhayiya ngayo nayiphi na igalari yobugcisa yehlabathi. Umsebenzi we-matre iphawulwa nguCom wokuCoca ofanelekileyo kunye nokuqulunqwa okuqinisekisiweyo ngokwahlulahlula-hlulwa kwezicwangciso ngombala kunye nobume.
Ukufa
Umsitho uswelekile ekuweni kwe-1665 yeRoma, eye yaba lilizwe lesibini. UNicolas omnyaka wasinda umfazi wakhe amthandayo. Umfanekiso ongaphelelanga ka-Apollo noDaphne, umhla wonyaka wokusweleka kweqabane, wangqina nguPussen oneminyaka engama-71 ubudala. Emva kokusweleka kwakhe, akazange achukumise ibrashi.Into ebangele ukufa kweNorman, ayaziwa. Ingcwaba likamama likwisifo se-Romati efanayo, apho uNicolas noAnn-Marie bathweswa isithsaba.
Ukupeyinta
- 1623 - "Ingcinga yeNtombi"
- 1624-1625 - "Uloyiso lukaJoshua Navina ngaphezulu kuka-Amorous"
- 1626 - "Ukuthandazela Isaphetha"
- 1628 - "Martyrdom of St. Erasm
- 1627 - "Ukusweleka kweJamani"
- I-1630 - "I-PRO-PROTRAIT KWI-RED SERNALD"
- I-1630-"i-pigue eNitrogen"
- 1630-1631 - "Parnas"
- 1631 - "Ubukumkani beFlora"
- 1638 - "Ukubuya kwentsapho Engcwele EYiputa"
- 1641 - "Ummangaliso weSt. I-Francis XAVIVERIA
- 1650 - "Ukunyuka kweNtombi '
- 1650 - "Ukunyukela Kumpostile UPaul Paul"
- 1657 - "Ukuzalwa kukaVahana kunye nokufa narcissa"
- 1660-1664 - "Ixesha Lane LONYAKA"
- 1664 - "Apollo noDaphne"