Biography
Irina Khakamada -ingradiyo kunye nommisi weTV, umbhali weencwadi kunye neeklasi ezikhokelayo. "Zero" wakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi oqaqambileyo wezopolitiko. Emva kwexesha, inenekazi lakhanyisa kubomi bentlalo kunye nokuqeqesha.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UHakamada Irina Mutsovna wazalwa nge-13 ka-1955 eMoscow kwintsapho yezizwe ngezizwe. Utata womgaqo-nkqubo weMutyu Khakamada, waseJapan ngobuzwe, wavela ukuba uguquko olwafudukela kwiSoviet Union ngo-1939. Wawushiya umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana kwilizwe lakhe, owathi, ngokukaIrina uMutsovna, waqhubeka ethandana, sele enothando, sele enomanyano. I-Union Nina UJosepho yabalwa ngokubalela- kungenjalo amaJapan ngewayengakwazi ukufumana ubumi.
Umama wayeneengcambu zaseRussia neArmenia kwaye wasebenza njengomfundisi wesiNgesi. Kubazali i-Irina yafumana ubuzwe obuxubeneyo negama elilawulayo, elalibuyela kuye, lade litshatile. "" Inenekazi lentsimbi "leRussia alithandi ukukhumbula ubuntwana babo ngenxa yokuba eli xesha yayingenguye owonwabileyo ebomini bakhe.
Ndikunye nabazali abangazange banikele ingqalelo kwentombi yakhe, i-Irina yayingeyobudlelwane. Utata wayengafikeleli ngokupheleleyo ulwimi lwaseRussia kwaye akazange aqonde indlela yokunxibelelana nomntwana, okhule kwiimeko zenkcubeko eyam. Umama mantombazana agula rhoqo kwaye kuyo yonke iminqweno ayikwazanga ukuchitha ixesha elininzi nentombi yakhe. Ngenye imini, xa uMoutsu wagqiba kwelokuba aphakamise isandla sakhe kuNina Josephovna, intombi eneminyaka eli-10 yayingoyiki ukubetha intloko yomzali wakhe esiswini sakhe, ethoba umnqweno wokuphinda izenzo.
Njengomntwana, i-Irina ayizange ihambe kakuhle kwaye noontanga ababengafuni ukuthatha intombazana enembonakalo engacacanga kwisangqa sabo. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo sikhokelele kwinto yokuba wayenobunzima, wayehlala ngaxeshanye ngemvakalelo yobugwenxa bakhe kunye nobuchule. Kwiminyaka eyi-14 ubudala, i-Irina yagqiba kwelokuba ayinakuqhubeka, kwaye ingenzi, ngaphandle koncedo, yaqala ukulwa uloyiko kunye neengxaki.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uIrina wangena kwiDyunivesithi yaBahlobo baBantu. I-Patrice Lumaumba, kwi-faculty ye-Economics. Ebutsheni bakhe, sele efumene imfundo ephezulu, wakhusela i-thesis yakhe kwindawo enye kwiYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. M. V. Lomonosov, kwaye ngo-1983 wafumana isihloko soNjingalwazi odibeneyo kuqoqosho lwezopolitiko.
Umsebenzi kunye nezopolitiko
Impumelelo yeza e-Irina ingaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza. Ebudeni, wangena kumama ongatshatanga ophethe ifani yaseRussia. Ukusebenza intombazana ayifuni kuthatha. Ngaphandle kweDiploma ekhethekileyo, wayenengxaki yobusuku kuphela. Ebutsheni bakhe, ikwasebenza ekwenzeni kwezolo.I-KhaKamada iqalile ngo-1980. Emva koko ipolitiki yexesha elizayo ithathe isikhundla somphandi we-junior weZiko loPhando lweYunivesithi yaseRhulumente. Kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, i-Irina uMsovna yasebenza kwisikhululo, ukuqala ngesithuba soMfundisi oMkhulu, saza kamva saba yintloko yeSebe.
Ngo-1989, umgqatswa weSayensi yoQoqo kwezoqoqosho angeniswa kwishishini kwaye ekhokelwa ziinkqubo zentsebenziswano + iinkqubo. Kwangelo xesha, wakhokelwa yingcaciso kunye neZiko lohlalutyo kwaye yayiyingcali eyintloko yentengiso yaseRussia. Ukongeza kwishishini lokushishina, wabandakanyeka kwisibeleko, ukudala inkonzo yokunceda yabaguli ekhaya kwi-Sverdlovsk Ingingqi yekomkhulu.
Ngo-1992, uKikamada wenza "i-batch yenkululeko yezoqoqosho", eyaqala ukuqalisa komsebenzi wakhe wezopolitiko. Ukusukela kule nto kwishishini labasetyhini kabukhali. Ngo-1993, le nenekazi linyulwe kwi-duma ye-Russian Federation igama elizimeleyo, ngo-1994 lalungelelanisa iKomiti yeLibeji "yenkululeko yedemokhrasi", yaye ngo-1996 waba lilungu leKomiti yeDuma, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, Imali kunye nenkqubo yebhanki.
Ngo-1997, i-Irina Mutunova ikhokele kwikomiti ye-suma ye-suma yeRussia yeRussia yeRussian Federation yophuhliso nenkxaso yoor shishino oluncinci. Ngo-2004, wabalaselisa ubungqina bakhe kunyulo lukaMongameli waseRussia, kwangaxeshanye, isithuba sikasihlalo weqela ledemokhrasi "Ukhetho lwethu" lathatyathwa, laliyinxalenye yalooManyano lwaBantu beDemokhrasi . NgoNovemba ka-2012, uKhakamad waba lilungu lebhunga eliphantsi koMongameli we-Russian Federation kwimicimbi yamalungelo oluntu kunye nophuhliso loluntu.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yezopolitiko ephumeleleyo yezopolitiko yenenekazi elineminyaka ngonyaka ka-1995, iphephandaba lexesha labizwa ngokuba "kwezopolitiko zenkulungwane ye-XXI", yabenza eyona iphumelele i-100 yaza yaziwa kakhulu kwaye eyaziwayo emhlabeni. Kwakhona, ngokweziphumo zenkxaso yentlalo, i-Irina mutsovna iphinda ibe ngumfazi onyaka. Ngo-2003, uluntu lwaba lundwendwe lwemiboniso yentetho ka-Avdoti Smirnova kunye neTatiana tatstnaya "isikolo sokuwela".
Emva koko "i-Iron nenenekazi" laseRussia lagqiba kwelokuba libuyise kwaye liphume kwezopolitiko, ligxile kuncwadi. Ukongeza kwinani leempapasho zesayensi kunye namanqaku akhokelela kwimithombo yeendaba, i-Irina ibhala iincwadi. Umsebenzi wokuqala weKhakamada "ngesondo kwipolitiki enkulu" uphume ngo-2006.
Ngokwesiqhelo kunyaka kamva, umbhali ukhuphe uthando lwezopolitiko "uthando. Ngaphandle komdlalo, "ngezizathu zokuba kwixa elizayo bekucetyiswe ukususa ifilimu yamanqaku. Ngo-2006, i-Irina mutsovna, kunye nomyili wefashoni uLena Makashova, wenziwe waza wakhupha ingqokelela yeengubo zefashoni phantsi kwe-khankinionable. Ukususela ngo-2008, iKhakamada ibonisa ngokwam kwindima ye-tv ye-tv yelungelo lokushicilela. Ngokutsho kwakhe, akaceli ukuba abuyele kwezopolitiko kungekudala, kodwa aze athe cwaka okwenzekileyo kweli lizwe kunye nehlabathi, igama langaphambili alizimiselazi.
Kunye noku, umfazi obhinqileyo wenza oqeqesho kunye neeklasi ze-GRORSE eRussia, ekwabelaneni nabantu amava abo okuphumelela ngaphandle kokuphumelela. I-Irina mutsovna ikwafundisa iMgimo kunye neSikolo seShishini leZizwe ngezizwe phantsi korhulumente weRussian Federation. Ngokweziphumo zoqeqesho, wakhulula iincwadi "impumelelo kwiSixeko esikhulu" kunye "nobomi bukaTao", okwibanga elikhulu labafundi. Iinguqulelo ziye zaba ngumthombo wezicatshulwa ezikhoyo kunye namabinzana aphikisiweyo.
Ngo-2009, iKhakamad iqhuba ikhosi yemisebenzi yabasetyhini "kaif, i-drive" kwizixeko ezininzi zaseRussia. Ngaphandle kwesihloko esivakalayo, uninzi lweeklasi ze-Master ezihlala incoko malunga namadoda, ngakumbi malunga ne-polygamy eyindoda. I-Irina yaqinisekisa abaphulaphuli ababeqhelekile ukuba amadoda akhe ahlala eyitshintshe, kwaye akazange abone naliphi na ingxaki kule. NgokukaIrina Sutsovna, indlela eya kulonwabo lwabasetyhini ngokusayikwa kwenyani yale nyaniso kunye nokwaliwa kwekhwele kunye nokuzama ukubopha umntu.
I-Hakamada isebenza ekudluliseni "eziSahluko kwi" Imvula "" kwaye kwifomathi yovavanyo oluncinci athethe nabaphulaphuli malunga nobunkokeli noxanduva. Ividiyo yale nkqubo idlulile kwi-Intanethi phantsi kwegama lesithethi "lemfundo eyoyikekayo yomfazi onobulumko."
I-Irina Mutsovna yakhokela ngoqeqesho lwabasetyhini, apho baceba ukuba bangaxoka kwikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwaye boyike ukuvula ishishini labo. Iikhosi zeKhakamad zacelwa ukuba ziyeke ukuhlala kwaye zisoyika, ziqalise ukutyala ngokwayo, ulwazi lwabo kunye nemibono yabo. Ubize la maxesha "ixesha lesiphithiphithi", wathi ukufezekisa impumelelo kunye nokwamkelwa, kufuneka angqinelane, abe lula, ungazami ukwenza izindlu kunye neemoto.
I-Hakamada yayingasecala kwezopolitiko emva ngo-2008, kodwa iqhubeka nokuchaza isikhundla sikawonke-wonke kwaye sinika ingxelo kwimeko yehlabathi. Njengakwizopolitiko ezinamava, eli nenekazi lafumana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimeko eUkraine. Kwiingxelo zakhe, umbhali watyhola iRussia ukuba akhuphe impikiswano eUkraine, echaza le nto kwimithombo yeendaba.
Ngo-Epreli 2014, i-Irina Mutunu kwiRadio "Echo moscow" ibizwa ngokuba yiRorica eRussia "Annexia", etyhola amagunya eRussia kwaye, eVladimir Spin kwinzame zokugxotha abemi baseUkrainia. Indawo kawonke-wonke yaseKhakamada, iingxelo zayo zazinomdla eUkraine, apho i-Ex-Provinoine inda yaqalisa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwingxaki ye-Ukraine, apho ithengisa uluvo lwayo lwendalo.
Ngo-2015, emva kokufa kukaBoris Netsov, inkokeli ye-soyuz yeqela elifanelekileyo, i-Irina yanika udliwanondlebe nalo lonke elalithetha ngoosopolitiko laza labiza ngokuba ngu "ndoda yomtsalane we-cosmic." Ngo-2017, "Imithetho yeMithetho eNgcwele yabafazi" ivele kwinethiwekhi, apho uluntu lwabelana khona nabaphulaphuli ababhinqileyo oluqokelelweyo kwiminyaka yeminyaka yobomi.
I-Irina mutsovna iqhubeke nokuhlala isikhundla sobomi esisebenzayo. Ukongeza ekubambeni i-uqeqesho, iKhakamada ihlala ivela kwiziganeko zekomkhulu. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2018, waba ngusihlalo woKhuphiswano lweJurry "I-ofisi", eyayiqhutywa ngexesha le-9. Okokugqibela komnyhadala apho uphumelele khona, wenziwa ngoDisemba 1 kwinqanaba leZiko loLutsha lweMoscow "Planet KVN".
Kwakuloo nyaka, njengendwendwe, i-wimistrist isebenza kugqithiso "kwaye lithethe?". Kwaye i-bibliography kaKokamada iphinde yenziwa ngencwadi entsha "Qalisa kwakhona: indlela yokuphila ubomi obuninzi." Ngo-2019, abalandeli babona i-Irina kwiNkqubo yeNkqubo yeKira ". Ibali lothando". Nakwi-Yutiub-Channel kwakufika i-Master ye-Master Cols "Qalisa kwakhona: Qalisa kwakhona".
Isitayile kunye nembonakalo
Kangangeminyaka emininzi, i-Irina mutsovna ayikayekanga ukuba ithathwe njenge icon yesitayile. Umgaqo-nkqubo omnandi kakhulu wemifanekiso uye waqonda ukuba umbulelo kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo. UKhakamada ukhetha umbala omnyama kwiingubo njengeyona nto iphambili, ehambelana nokuncedisa iimpahla zentsusa. Iikhathuna apho kuveliswa khona uluntu kuluntu ukuba luye lwafunyanwa luhlobo oluqingqiweyo, lukhuseleke ngokutsha.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomfanekiso, idlalwa linenekazi elisetyenziswayo ukudibanisa uluntu, laziiglasi (ngaphandle kokuba kungashiywa) kunye ne-hairstyle emfutshane. I-Irina Mutsovna ichophele ngononophelo iirayisi, eziza kusondela kubo iimpawu zobuso, kwaye iphinde ithande i-asmetric okanye i-bangs emfutshane. Ukwabelana nabalandeli beengcebiso malunga nokuphakanyiswa kwencasa, iKhakamada ikhuphe incwadi ethi "ngokuzilindela. Ukusuka kumfanekiso kwisitayile. "
Nangona kunjalo, kukho abo baphawula "ukunganyameni" kwezopolitiko zobuhle. Kwi-intanethi kwakufika amanqaku aneefoto zomfanekiso wamaxesha ahlukeneyo, obonisa ubukho beplastiki ngokubonakala kukaIrina mutsovna. Abasebenzisi baphawula ukuba ebusweni benenekazi elibonakalayo ngokusetyenziswa kweefilimu, ngelixa intamo inika ubudala. Ngaphandle kwamagqabaza afanayo, umbhali ugcina ifomu ebalaseleyo yomzimba, ukuba nomfanekiso onxunguphele oneminyaka engama-60 weedola ezingama-175 cm kwaye unobunzima obungama-65 kg.
Ubomi Buqu
Ubomi buqu baseIrina Khayamada, kunye nembali yezopolitiko, iyahlukunyezwa kwaye iyahluka. Ixesha lokuqala watshata kwiminyaka eli-18 ye-valeriya katlyyarov. Kumtshato wokuqala onjalo "nenenekazi" laseRussia latyhila umnqweno wokuzimela kunye nomnqweno wokuzimela ngaphandle kwendlu yabazali. Kumtshato wokuqala, apho wazalwa ngunyana wakhe uDaniyeli, iRina yahlala iminyaka emi-6.Ulwalamano lwaluhluthwa i-Irina yadibana nomnye onyuliweyo - iSergey Zlobin. Khakamada engacingi ukuba ifayilishwe yoqhawulo-mtshato kunye nomyeni wakhe wokuqala. Ubomi kunye nesithandwa esitsha khange buzise ulonwabo kumfazi, kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba aphule ubudlelwane.
Emva koko umtshato wesithathu walandelwa nge-DMMMYRY SUFO, UMongameli weNkampani yoTyazo-mali iRinako, awayehlala nabani i-irina kwakudala ixesha elide. Ukudibana nomyeni wangoku Vladimir Sirotinsky kuvunyelwe ukuba umntu obhinqileyo azive enoyolo ngokwenene. Aye akafumananga uthando lokwenene, ubushushu kunye nokuqonda mni, kodwa inkxaso enamandla kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe.
Ngo-1997, kwiminyaka engama-42, inkcubeko yezopolitiko-i-Economist yazala intombi yakudala yaseMaria. Kutshanje kwaziwa ukuba intombi ka-Irina Khakamada yeyodidi lwabantwana abakhethekileyo, wafunyaniswa ukuba "isifo se-Down Syndrome". Ngapha koko, ngo-2004, le ntombazana yafunyaniswa inesiphene segazi. Kodwa ngenxa yobungcali bama-Russia ogqirha kunye nento yokuba isifo sentombazana sityhileke ukuba sityhile kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-haires yeHakamada yakwazi ukusindisa nokuphilisa ngexesha elifutshane elivela kumhlaza.
Abantwana bakaKikamada, ngokutsho kwakhe, abazange baphazamisene naye ukuba bakhokele kwimicimbi yezopolitiko nezentlalo. Kwaye nokuba kukungqubana nobunzima kumzabalazo wobomi bomntwana wakhe, umlinganiswa wentsimbi ye-Irina Mutsovna wamvumela ukuba asukele i-fate kwaye akwazi ukumelana nesidima.
Iiakhawunti zoqobo kwinethiwekhi zentlalo, kubandakanya i-Twitter, i-Facebook kunye ne-Instagram. I-microblogs yayo-Ukukwazi ukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo kunye nababhalisi kwaye ufumane ulwazi olutsha.
Ixesha elingaphezulu, intombi ka-Irina Khayamada, uMaria Sirotinskaya, waba ngumntu onobuhlanga. Inoveli yakhe nge-vlad sithdikov, intshatsheli kwi-Barball Lyzh, yaxoxwa kwiNkqubo i-Andrei Malakhov "Bayeke bathethe." Esi sibini saba ziindwendwe zokukhulula "amadoda / abafazi." Emoyeni wokudluliselwa, abantu abaselula baxelela ukuba badibana kwi-thitio yethiyetha, eyayityelelwe iminyaka eliqela.
Kungekudala uMama, kunye noMama, wathetha ngombandela "ophila kum!". Intombazana yabelana ngeZicwangciso ze-Elena Malysthevy yexesha elizayo. Ikholeji yaseMaria iKholeji, isuse imveliso ye-ceramics. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu, i-masha kunye ne-vlad ithathe inxaxheba kumdlalo wefashoni. Abathandi bacwangcisa ukudlala umtshato, kodwa umama kaMariya wacebisa ukuba angangxami ngenyathelo elinoxanduva.
Irina Khakamad ngokwayo iba yi-herone yeegiya ezithandwayo. Kumdlalo weTV "Iinkwenkwezi zahlangana" "Uxelele ababukeli bamabonwakude malunga nokuba ngolunye usuku wenze indleko enkulu. I-Irina yafumana idyasi yoboya eBarguzinsky Saby ye- € 50 yamawaka, ngemali efunyenwe ekuqeqesheni umntu onefuthe lomntu. Okubangela umdla kukuba, ukuthengwa komqeqeshi weshishini wenza imfihlo evela kwiqabane.
Irina Khakamada ngoku
Ngo-2020 waqhubeka nokuqhuba inkqubo yomqeqeshi. Kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomqeqeshi weshishini upapasha iindaba malunga nemidlalo kunye neeklasi ezinamandla. Kananjalo banqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi-Khayamaton edumileyo yeKhayaton-Marathon, i-Irí Sutsovna ebizwa ngokuba sisikhokelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi kunye nobudlelwane. "I-Instagram" amanenekazi ayivele ividiyo awabelana ngayo nababhalisi beembono malunga nokuzihlola kunye ne-coronavirus.
Kwakhona, amanani oluntu anike udliwanondlebe noBoris KorchevKikov kwiprojekthi yakhe "isiphelo somntu". Khakamad uxelele umzekeliso weTV wobugcisa nolutsha, malunga nobudlelwane namadoda nabantwana. Isitudiyo sendwendwe siye saba nguMaria Sirotinskaya. Intombi ka-Irina mutsovna yaxelela ukuba wahlukana nesoka. Ngaphambi koko, imithombo yeendaba ivele yatsho ilwazi elitshatileyo. Ngoku intombazana ibandakanyeka kwiProjekthi uNelli Uvarov "? Kakhulu ".
Ngo-2021, iKlasi ye-Master "Ubomi base-TAO: Amanyathelo amathathu okuphumelela" alungiselelwe abahlali baseYeternburg.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1995 - "Imeko Jikelele"
- Ngo-1999 - "Ifani yentombazana"
- Ngo-2002 - "Iimpawu zomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe"
- 2006 - "Ukwabelana ngesondo kwezopolitiko ezinkulu. I-timer ye-tutrial »
- U-2007 - "Uthando, ngaphandle komdlalo. Imbali yokuthimba enye yezopolitiko "
- Ngo-2012 - "Ubomi be-TAO: Iklasi ye-Master kwi-Thumi"
- Ngo-2014 - "Ukuzilindela: Kumfanekiso ukuya kwisitayile"
- 2018 - "Qalisa kwakhona: Ungaphila njani ubomi obuninzi"