Imbali yomlinganiswa
I-chbhule kwaye inesibindi kwilanga elibizwa ngokuba yiChipollino ngo-1950 yaba luphawu loloyiso lomoya ocinezelweyo phezu kwamandla abantu. Incwadi yabantwana, eyahlulahlulwe yi-PecaraIlity ye-Arclicaity, i-Italiya yase-Italiya iphakamise ngokupheleleyo imibuzo yabantwana. Iinqobo zokuziphatha zobomi, ubulungisa, ubuhlobo- kuyo yonke into eyayikho kwindawo emaphesheni yomsebenzi malunga nokufika kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo.Imbali yendalo
Umbhali wase-Itali janni Rodari wabhekiswa kwinani labaxhasi bobuKomanisi. Umkhuseli wabahlwempuzekileyo kunye ne-Ehlonity yobulungisa bezentlalo ngo-1950tolike kwisithuba somhleli wemagazini yabantwana "piorir" yaye yaqala ukuzenzela abantwana. Ukuqala, ingqokelela yemibongo ehlekisayo yapapashwa, kwakanyaka kamva, emva kokuba impapasho yayisentloko, ibali elihle "le-chipollino" lanika ibali.
Incwadi izukisile uMbuKomanisi wase-Italiya, ngakumbi kwiSoviet Union, eqondakalayo - umbhali ukwimo ye-allegorical yabanini bemihlaba abakhulu kunye ne-sarons, ababechasa abantu abahluphekayo.
Ngo-1953, lo msebenzi wasiwa eRussia kwinyathelo likaSamuel Marshak, owamelwa nguRodari wamenza bamphatha gadalala. Imbongi yaseRussia, iBali ngokwakhe lathatha indawo yokuhlela yebali lase-Italiya kwi-potapova zlas. Amagorha ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba imbonakalo yezitoreni zeSoviet yoyisa iintliziyo zabantwana. Ukususela ngoko, incwadi enemifanekiso enemibala ipapashwa zizigidi zokujikeleza kwaye wangena kwinkqubo yesikolo.
Ibali elingaphulukanga ukubaluleka kwalo kude kube namhlanje kude nemisebenzi yemilingo, elingenazifo, inguqu emnandi kunye ne-phenomena, ke ngoko ifakwe kwintsomi yasekhaya. Abalinganiswa baxhomekeke kuphela kwingqondo yabo, benuka, benesibindi kunye nokubala. Eyona ngcinga iphambili kukubonisa ukungabikho kokusesikweni kwengcinezelo yamacandelo angakhuselekanga eluntwini. Nangona kunjalo, kwintsomi kukho indawo yayo yonke indawo yeengxaki. Ibali laguquka ukuba linomdla kwaye luhlobo, linezahluko ezingama-29 ezazisongela ngokuqokelelwa kwengqokelela yeengoma zamagorha.
Ibhayiloji kunye neyelenqe
Inkwenkwana engapheliyo yeChipollino ihlala ebukumkanini ilamuni ngaphandle kweSixeko. Intsapho enkulu ye-Anyanisi ihlala kubuninzi bentlupheko yesayizi yomthi enebhokisi yembewu yembewu. Ngenye imini, intloko yosapho lukaPapa Chipollona engazange ingene emlenzeni wakhe kunye nengqolowa yePrince Limon, ethathe isigqibo sokutyelela le nxalenye yoRhulumente. Umlawuli onomsindo weli lizwe wamyalela ukuba abuthathaka utata ongenamngxunya - inkunzi yentolongweni iminyaka emininzi. Yaqala ke i-adventures enomdla ye-chipollino kunye namaqabane akhe.
Emva komhla wesiphelo, inkwenkwana yaqonda ukuba intolongo yayihleli ebantwini abamsulwa, kwaye wafumana nomyalelo kuBawo 'wafumana umhlaba ", ufumana indlela abantu abaphila ngayo. Ngexesha lohambo, iChipollon yayalela inzala ukuba inikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwi-scammers emi emandleni.
U-Lokovka uye kwiphulo kwilizwe elingapheliyo, kwindlela yokufumana intlupheko aze acinge abantu. I-iuma yethanga eliphantsi le pumpkin g
I-Olith Senor Tomato kwindlu encinci, eyathabatha iqhekeza leNkosi, uKum Blueberry luphela, ubusuku bonke, ukuba neenaliti, ukuthumela iimveliso ze Ibhotwe, iCherry yeBhunga, kwaye bahlawula ngomoya kwaye bazama ukufunda kancinci kancinci. I-cherries ziya kuseka enye irhafu-kwi-primitication.
Kodwa iChipollino, yabhaliswa ngenkxaso yabahlobo, phakathi kwebhulethi, uNjingalwazi Pear, i-Groped kunye nabanye, ithatha isigqibo sokunceda abantu. Umlo wokuvumela okungekho sikweni, okuphelisa uloyiso olupheleleyo: Iflegi yenkululeko iyakrazula inqaba yenqaba, kwaye i-finema ye-chinema yeholo, imidlalo ye-bines, imidlalo ye-bines, imidlalo ye-bines, imidlalo ye-bines, imidlalo ye-bines, imidlalo ye-bines, imidlalo ye-cinema ixhotyisiwe .
Intsomi yomzabalazo weklasi iphawulwa ngumgangatho onamandla kunye noluhlu olupheleleyo lwemifanekiso emnandi. Abalinganiswa abalungileyo nabangalunganga bavela kwihlabathi lezityalo babonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu beeklasi ezahlukeneyo. URodari ukwazi ukuhambisa izinto ezintsonkothi ngolwimi olulula, unike umsebenzi ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
Ukukhusela kunye nokuseta
ERussia, uChipollino wayekwazile ukuya ngaphaya kwephepha. U-Lukovka (intsingiselo yegama kulwimi lwase-Italiya) waya kumabonwakude - ngo-1961, ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi kwizikrini bephuma kwikhathuni phantsi komlawuli weBoris Dejkina, apho uNina Glyaeva wavakalisa umlinganiswa ophambili.
Igalari yegalari yencwadi yencwadi ityebile kune "Ukubambela" kwikhathuni leSoviet. Ke, kwibali lomKomanisi wase-Itali, amagorha abangakholelwa kumhlaba wesityalo, umzekelo, iMOLE, ibhere, isigcawu, uphila. Ii-Multippiplaers zishiya kuphela oonobumba "begadi", kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu. Kwakufuneka ndithethe kakuhle ukunciphisa ixesha lefilimu ngeorenji, iparsley, peas.
Omnye iminyaka eli-12 ubudala uTamara uVician wamkholisa ababukeli abancinci ngefilimu "yefilimu" chipollino ". Kwisihle somculo, umfanekiso ongumlinganiswa uAlexander Elistratov. Iipeyinti zenziwe ngeenkwenkwezi ezinjalo ze-cinema yesoviet, njenge-rin eluhlaza (i-Cherry Basov (iPrince Limon), i-Georgy Limon (Poroscoba Daycrew).
Nditsho noJeni Rodari ngokwakhe weza eCost-umbhali athatyathwe yindima yomthengisi webali. UTamara andisekele kwinkosikazi yakhe kwenye yeenkokeli zombutho wamaKomanisi wase-Itali, ngoko ke yena wayeqhelene noRodari. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbhali wavela ngequbuliso kumfanekiso wakhe.
Ngo-2014, ii-connoissers zoncwadi kunye nemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo yenziwa yindlela yokusebenza yabantwana esekwe kwimisebenzi yeRodari, umlawuli wakwenziwa kwalo. Kwimeko yemeko yendlela yomculo wanyamalala ibali apho amagorha acwangcisa ukutshintsha. I-Prince Limomon imamela ngaphandle kwabantu, ukuqonda kufanelekile kuye, yinqunu inkosi engafunekiyo kwaye ihlala inamandla. Umbhali wentsebenzo wachaza isigqibo sokuvimba umbono wombhali wase-Itali:
"Simkile kuhlobo oluhle kakhulu eluntwini, kodwa kuba ndiyoyika kakhulu zonke iintlobo ze-projestoors, emva koko i-cop iya kungena ezingqondweni zamagorha."Vala eRashiya
Kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, uluntu lwaseRussia luxoxa ngesihloko semiqobo eyayibeka kurhulumente kwezinye iincwadi, iifilimu kunye neekhathuni. I-Tale ye-gianni rodari "i-adventures chipollino" ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lweencwadi ezimbi, ezinganconyelwanga eRussia ukuba zifundwe ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12.
Ukuvalwa komthetho we-Federal ye-Russian Federation "ekukhuseleni abantwana kulwazi olwenzakalise impilo kunye nophuhliso lwabo", nto leyo eyayingenayo ngosuku lolwazi ngo-2012. Kwimbali yokufika kwebhalbhu yase-Itali, ekumiselweni komthetho we-alpisodic umfanekiso wobundlobongela.
Iinyani ezinomdla
- Ukususela esiphelweni se-50s, iqhawe lebali lase-Italiya lajoyina i-Club yeKlabhu yamadoda awonwabileyo, eyayihlala kumaphephandaba "imifanekiso evuya". Abantwana bamonwabisa inkampani eChipollino, i-lockkina, iPinocchio, kwaye kamva bangena kwipensile kunye ne-relocine.
- Ukubhala umculo kwikhathuni malunga ne-herbrome chipollino emenza umculo onetalente uCarran Khacahaturian. Ke akukho mntu wakrokrelayo ukuba umsebenzi uza kuqala komnye umsebenzi omtsha. Umqambi wavuma: Intsomi yayinomdla kakhulu, engayishiyanga intloko. UKaren Khacharian ukhunjulwe:
- Emva kweminyaka eli-12, ukumangalisa, umculo onyanisekileyo we-ballet kwizenzo ezintathu "chipollino" zazalwa. Kwaye ikamva eliqaqambileyo leNtetho kaHenry Majorova yaqala, oko ukusukela ngo-1974 ngempumelelo kwiifreyimu zeqonga. Umqambi waziwa kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye iBallet yaba yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwi-ARTAPRARARARArary egxile kubaphulaphuli abantwana.
- UGianni Rodari okokuqala wafumana impumelelo eRussia kwaye ngelo xesha, ngo-1967, kwilizwe lakhe. Umsebenzi "ongumbhali", umbhali wafumana ibhaso elibalulekileyo - imbasa ye-hans chastine anderden.