Biography
Umculi waseRussia uVictor Victor Vasnetsov, watshata noPatrik weLizwe lakhe, waba ngumthombo wesitayile saseRussia 'kwisitayile saseRussia "kwisakhelo se-European ART senkulungwane ye-19. Iinjongo zembali zinemo yeembongi yeentsomi zentsomi ezixhunyiwe emsebenzini wakhe, ishiya umkhondo oqaqambileyo kwi-Russian nenkcubeko yehlabathi.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UViktor Mikhailovich vasnetsov wazalwa nge-15 kaMeyi, malunga no-1848 kwilali yaselunxwemeni i-Vyatka. Utata, uFeni Mikhail Vasneevich vasnetssov vasnetssov, wabeka wonke umphefumlo ngamnye kubantwana abathandathu. Akazange akhulise nje abantwana ngokuhambelana nemithetho yenkolo, kodwa benze yonke into ukuze bakongeze kwicandelo lezeNzululwazi, kubandakanya intsimi yesayensi. Kodwa i-vtyatya elincinci lingqongwe ziintsomi, likholelwa ukuba iintsomi, kubuninzi be-vyatka umhlaba, kwaye zikhetha isayensi yentsomi.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uVictor warhola, kwaye kwimisebenzi yenkwenkwe yaziva italente. Kodwa usapho lwe-vasnetstov aluzange luhluka kakhulu, kwaye ke uBawo wayengazange athumele unyana kwisikolo sakudala. Endaweni yoko, i-veta ngo-1858 yangena kwisikolo seVyatka, apho, njengonyana wombingeleli, wayenelungelo lokufunda mahala.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kwimfundo yabaselula iVasnetsov yayisisikolo. Kodwa eli ziko lemfundo le le ndoda lashiya intsikelelo kaBawo ngenxa yeSikolo saseSt. Petersburg Sotsion, apho wangena khona ngo-1867. Kwangelo xesha, uVictor wakwazi ukudlulisela uviwo kwi-Academy yobugcisa ngokwamkelwa kwisikolo sobugcisa, uVictor wakwazi ukudlulisela iimviwo kwiZiko leMfundo. Kwisikolo sobugcisa, utitshala wepende kumculi oselula yayinguIvan Kramskaya.
Indalo
I-Academy Victor Vactor vasnetsov iphumelele ngo-1873, kwaye yaqala ukuboniswa ngexesha lezifundo zakhe, ngo-1869. Okokuqala, umsebenzi wobugcisa obuquka kwinkcazo yeZiko leMfundo. Emva kwexesha, emva kokungena kwakhe ngo-1878 kumbutho weempawu zobugcisa ezihambahambayo, - kwimiboniso iququzelelwe nguMbutho.
Uyilo Vasnetsova lwahlulwe lwaba ngamanqanaba amabini amakhulu. Ekuqaleni, umzobi wasebenza kuhlobo lwe-chare-vere. Phakathi kwamagorha akhe ngabantu abathile abahlwempuzekileyo emfanekisweni "ukusuka kwigumbi eliseflethini", abasezantsi - abasezantsi ". Umsebenzi womculi ukhumbula okhumbuza ngeli xesha umsebenzi we-Fyodor Dostoevsky, glude nge-irony kunye nemfesane ngaxeshanye.
Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, inqanaba lesibini sobuchule bukaVasnetsov, ngokunxulumene nomdla woluntu 'kwi-SEARTRAT ye-ADTEAT yenzulu ". Iimpawu zobuchule bokudala zidibene nokudityaniswa kwezibakala zembali kunye ne-folklore yeemotifs. Umculi wabhala i-canvas enomdla ebonakalayo echaphazela umphefumlo wayo nayiphi na indoda yaseRussia.
Ngeli xesha kubandakanya imisebenzi "yeHulari", "uVimbaz kwii-crossroads", "Alyongoshka", "Ivan-Tsaesvich kwi-Grey Wolf", "amaqhawe amathathu". Elokugcina imida yelizwe laseRussia Ilyam, Dobyrynya Nikitich kunye ne-Alyasha Popovich, mhlawumbi iKhadi leShishini Vasnetssov.
Ixesha elithi "i-Epic" laba luphambili lwe "Epic" zaba luphambili lwe "EPIC" zaba luthile, ngokutsho kwe-connoisseersers-abantu bexesha, umzekelo wesitayile esitsha saseRussia ". Imveliso entsha yazisa i-vasnetssov nakwimifanekiso ebonakalayo, yenza imizobo yempahla kunye nendawo ye-opera "yentombazana yekhephu" ye-corssakov yaseRomakov. Yintoni kuphela eyona ndawo ibonakalayo, ekufuneka ibonise amagumbi okumkani.
Ukongeza kwi "Intombazana ye-Snow", umculi wabeka isandla sakhe kwimoyithi yoyilo lomdlalo weqonga le-schaphazhinsky "tshaja" kunye ne-opera ye-dagomuzyzy "ye-merger". Imeko engaphantsi kwamanzi kwi "Mermaid" kwaye namhlanje zibonakaliswa, ngokusekwe kwi-vacosngs ezenziweyo.
Ngenxa yeTalente Vasnetssov, iindwendwe kwimbali yembali eMoscow isathanda "amatye afumileyo". Oogxa bakhe banika lo msebenzi kwiNkosi, eyenziwe ngo-1883-1885, kuvavanyo oluphezulu.
Kungekudala uVasnetsov wawuhlutha umxholo wonqulo. Ibrashi yayo ipeyintwe kwi-St. Petersburg ye-Sttersburg nguMsindisi-kwigazi. Wayesebenza ngaphandle kodonga lwetempile yekrisimesi kaJohn UMNjoni wePrekhtpt, ngokubambisana nabanye abapeyinti badala ngaphakathi kwelitye lesikhumbuzo itempile ye-Alexander Nevsky kwiSofia.
Amandla amaninzi kwaye iminyaka elishumi yobomi ifuna umzobo kwipeyinti ye-vladimir canyral eKiev. Ukususela ngo-1880 ukuya kwi-1890, i-vasnetssov yabancedisi opeyintwe phantse iindonga ze-3,000 zeendonga zekati yekati. I-riger ye-Byzantine ye-Byzantine ye-Byzantine ikwazile ukuthambisa i-soften ye-syrical ye-syrical ye-lyrical ye-syrical, iqale, i-motifs entle.
Umbono wakho wehlabathi wazisa i-vasnetsov kwi-Abfriettov. "Uhlobo lwaseRussia" awathetha naye ukuba angaxeli izizathu ezindala, kodwa ukuboleka ngokufanelekileyo kwepropathi ekhethekileyo yokwakha uyilo lwaseRussia. Ngesandla sakhe esikhanyayo kwi-AbramtVevo, icawe yoMsindisi womyeni, eyakhiwe ngokwesiko le-Pskov-Novgorod, Nemilenze entle.
Indlu yosapho lwakhe, umzobi wayezikhethele noncedo loyilo lweVasily Bashkirov. Ngoku yisakhiwo esikwe eMoscow, eLane vasnetssov, 13, yindawo yoMyalelo wekhaya we-uperter.
Emva kotshintsho lweRussia lokuqala lwe-1905 negazi legazi vasnetsov, njengobuhlakani bokwenyani, buthathaka ngento eyenzekayo. Iinkolelo zakhe zihlangabezane ngelo xesha ngelo xesha ngemfundiso ye-Unilervative "yemanyano yabantu baseRussia", zikhokelele ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimali kunye nokuyila iimpapasho zobuchule.
Ipeyinti kade i-vasnetssov izaliswe luxinzelelo, ukuqina kotshintsho olungafezekanga. Emva koko "i-vacugi" ye-cannon ivele ekukhanyeni, apho iRurik, iSines kunye neTrourus ivela eRus.
Utshintsho olugqityiweyo luka-1917 lwaphetha kuphele inxaxheba kwi-vasnetssov kubugcisa bobomi. Umzobi wafudukela kwiintsomi zaseRussia. Ngaphezulu kwemixholo "Ukulala i-Tsarevna", "Tsarevna-frog", "Tsarevna Nesmeyana" Master usebenze de kube njalo, kodwa, ngenxa yokufana nabanye ngemifanekiso. Kodwa ngeli xesha lesithuba, umzobo wadala inani lemifanekiso emihle.
Ubomi Buqu
Umfazi weViktor Vasnetsov, uAlexander Ryazantseva, wenzeka kwi-Gyatka Gyatka Gyka Gymnasium kunye neekhosi zonyango zokuqala ze-vyatka kunye nezifundo zonyango ze-vyatka kunye ne-surgical academy kwi-sttersburg. Umculi wayetshatile eAlexander Vladimirovna ngo-1878, phantse ngesiqingatha senkulungwane, amaqabane ahlala umphefumlo wakhe waphefumlela umphefumlo. I-vasnetssos ezine zazalwa ngabantwana abahlanu-intombi kaTatyana noonyana baka-Boris, uAlexey, uMikhail noVladimir.
I-Apollinaria vasnetssov, umntakwabo omncinci womlindi, kunye nomculi odumileyo. Kwilali yaseRyabovo Kirov (Vyatka IPhondo), apho usapho lwalo lwababingeleli vasnets luhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, kukho imyuziyam yabo bobabini abazalwana abangamagcisa.
Ukufa
I-bikgraphy kaViktor Vasnetssov yagqitywa ngoJulayi 23, 1926, xa yayineminyaka engama-78 ubudala. Umculi ovela kuhlaselo lwentliziyo kwiworkshop yaseMoscow wasweleka. Ndingcwatywe i-vasnetssov kumangcwaba aseLazarevian, kwaye xa itshatyalalisiwe, uthuli lwalusomeleza kumangcwaba awazisiweyo.Iinyani ezinomdla
- UViktor Mikhailovich vasnetsov ngo-1912 wanikwa uBukhosi "baseRussia oLungileyo. Isidima sayo yonke inzala esezantsi."
- I-Airbus A320 inqwelo moya ye-APROFTOT ibizwa ngokuba yi-vasnetssov.
- Ngo-1998, i-bhanki yaseRussia yachitha isikhumbuzo se-150 yokuzalwa kwe-vasnetsov ezimbini zengqekembe zemali.
- Imifanekiso vusnetsova kunye nepende yakhe yavela kwizitampu zeposi zaseRussia kunye neSoviet Union. ERussia, ngo-1998, ii-rands ezimbini kunye nekhuphoni enepeyinti "yedabi leSlavs" (1883), "ivarrait" (1873) kunye ne-Ivan-Tsarevich kwi-Grey Wolf "(1889).
- Ngokweenkumbulo zoomaqabane kwiworkshop uMikhail Nesterov, wayekhe wabuza uVasnetsov, nokuba wayefihliwe ebomini kwizikhetha ezihle. Umculi uphendule ngolu hlobo:
Sebenza
- Ngo-1876 - "Ukusuka kwigumbi Ekhaya"
- Ngo-1879 - "Ukhetho"
- Ngo-1878 - "i-vityata kwi-crossroads"
- I-1880- "emva kokuba ndiye e-Igor Scoreslavich ene-polovtsy"
- I-1880 - "Inqwelomoya-yenqwelomoya"
- 1881 - "Alenisu"
- Ngo-1881 - "Iinkosana ezintathu zoBukumkani Bukumkani"
- I-1889 - "ivan-selarevich kwi-grey fird"
- Ngo-1890 - "Ubhaptizo lwaseRussia"
- 1897 - "Tsar ivan vasneevich grozny"
- Ngo-1897 - "Bayan"
- Ngo-1897 - "uGamomun-ntaka yentaka"
- Ngo-1898 - "Sirin noAlkonost"
- Ngo-1898 - "Bogatyry"
- I-1899 - "Intombazana ye-Snow"
- Ngo-1899- "Hoouchras"
- Ngo-1904 - "Inkundla eyoyikayo"
- Ngo-1909 - "VARMAGS"
- Ngo-1914 - "Ukulwa Nobunye Abalimi '
- Ngo-1918 - "Tsarevna Frog"
- Ngo-1926 - "I-Tsarevna"
- Ngo-1926 - "koschey ofihla"