Biography
UJohnny Cash yimvumi yaseMelika, igitarist, umbhali wengoma, umlingisi, ogqunywe uluhlu lwelizwe, ilitye kunye ne-rocabilly, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill, abantu be-rocabill. Umnini we-velvet bariton wayedume ngenxa yokuba iingoma ezinikezelwe kubomi babantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye neeprojekthi ezidibeneyo ezineemvumi ezinkulu zexesha: i-Elvis Lee Lewis, i-jorry petthins.Ubuntwana noLutsha
UJohnny Cash wazalwa nge-26 kaFebruwari, ngo-1932 kwidolophu yase-thesland, eArkansas, kwi-Anglo-Scotland usapho olukhulu lwe-ray yemali kunye nemilambo yeCarrie.
Ngo-1935, xa uJohnny wafumana iminyaka emi-3 ubudala, abazali bahlala eDaisas kwi-Colony yekhosi entsha edalwe ukuze bancede iintsapho ezingalunganga zaseMelika. I-Catii yifama eqeshisiweyo kunye nefled yomhlaba, ke xa wayeneminyaka emi-5 umculo wexesha elizayo waqala ukusebenza kumasimi ekotoni kunye nabantakwabo. Ubunzima bezoqoqosho kunye nobuntu bokuba ngumxholo waba yimiboniso emininzi kaJohnny Cash, baye bavakala benovelwano ngabantu abangengonwabanga.
Ngentwasahlobo yowe-1944, kwintsapho yaseRay neCarrie, kwenzekile, unyana olizibulo wasweleka kwi-sadmill. UJohnny wayesondele kakhulu kumntakwabo kwaye waqonda kakhulu ilahleko, kamva wayethetha ngemvakalelo embi, eyathi yavavanywa ngenxa yento eyenzekileyo, kwaye malunga ne-jack ezulwini.
Ezi mvakalelo, cache entsha, ezivakaliswa zililo yokuqala zomculo indlela ezilungileyo, ebhaliweyo wayizalisa phantsi ikatala oneminyaka engama-12 kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo yasekuhlaleni. Emva kwexesha, imvumi ikhuphe i-albhamu yeengoma zemveli zemveli ibizwa ngokuba "yincwadi yengoma kamama", eyayiquka ezinye zeengoma zayo zokuqala.
Ekupheleni kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uJohnny wayishiya ifama waya kufuna umsebenzi. Ngehlobo lowe-1950, wangena emkhosini kwi-US Air Force Force yaya eJamani njengenxalenye yendawo ye-radio quiodes. Ngeli xesha, i-cache yadalela iprojekthi yomculo ye-1 "ye-Landsberberberber", eyayikho ngaphambi kokuphela komsebenzi wakhe ngo-1954.
Umculo
Ngo-1954, i-cache yahlala eMemphis. Ukuphupha ukuya kunomathotholo, phakathi kwemini wayesebenza njengomthengisi, kwaye ebusuku waphinda waba ngabahlobo. UJohnny ngengoma yakhe iingoma iingoma zahambahamba ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa wayengenamdla kubavelisi abathi ivangeli sele ipholile. Emva kokuba wenze isigqibo kunye nokutshintsha umxholo womculo, imali kungekudala iphunyeziwe kwiirekhodi zelanga, apho indawo yokuqala "hey poster" hey poster "kunye" ne-Carter Porter "kwaye" ukulila! Khalela! Khalela! " Kwisitayile se-rocabilly yokuqala.
Imvumi igqibe isivumelwano kunye neleyibhile kwaye yaqala ukudala phantsi kwephiko lomsunguli wakhe, uSam Phillips. Nge-4 kaDisemba ngo-1956 eStudio, apho uJohn Jod, uKarl Perkins noJerry Liuis, esebenza kwiiprojekthi zakhe, esebenza kwi-Elvis Powsley kwaye wanika iimvumi ukuba ziboleke. USam ngokuthe chu wavula izixhobo kwaye warekhodwa uJam, owenziwa yi-Starment ye-Star, epapashwe yiQet yeXesha lesigidi seedola.
Emva kokukhululwa kweepleyithi ze "Folsos Blues," ndihamba ngomgca "kunye" nekhaya "le-Blues" ye-Blues "ye-Blues" ye-Blues "ye-Blue" ye-therts edumileyo yelizwe. Ngo-1958, xa uPillips wakhethela ukhetho kwiJerry Lee Lewis, imali eshiye umvelisi waza waqala ukusebenzisana "neerekhodi".
Kwiminyaka yokuqala yama-60, imvumi ikhusele ilizwe ngentsapho yeCarter owenze umculo welizwe. Ukuze ungaphulukani nomsebenzi kwiikonsathi ngexesha lokhenketho, i-cache yaqalisa ukuthatha izikhuzo kwaye ekugqibeleni ifumane ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi, ezavumelana neziyobisi.
Ngaphandle koxinzelelo kunye nokuphulukana nokulawulwa ngokwabo, uJohnny uqhubeke nokuvelisa iinyawo. Ingoma yakhe ethi "I-ring yomlilo" yathabatha kwiintloko zetshathi zaseMelika kwaye zangena kwi-20-Kubantu abangama-20 kwezona zinto zibalaseleyo kwi-World Recengs.
Ebudeni bowe-1960s, i-cache yadala iinyembezi ezikrakra: ii-ballads zeAmerican Indian, ezinikezelwe kwintlungu yabantu baseMelika baseMelika abacinezelweyo ngurhulumente. Kude kube ngu-2011, le ngxelo yaye yaqwalaselwa ukuba ilahlekile, kodwa emva kopapasho lwencwadi malunga nebhayiloji kunye nomsebenzi wemvumi, iirekhodi zafunyanwa kwaye zabuyiselwa. Yaziwa ukuba iingoma ezi-3 zenzelwe ukubambisana, enye yenze intsebenziswano noJohnny Horton, kwaye ukuphumla okwenziwe folkkloryest, kwaye ukuphumla kwenziwa folkelor upeter lates.
Ngo-1967, emva koqhawulo-mtshato obuhlungu kunye nenkosikazi yokuqala, ekugqibeleni indlela yokuziphatha ye-cache yaphuma kulawulo. Wasela kakhulu, ihlala isebenzisa iziyobisi ezinqatshelwe, icinyiwe iintetho. Imvusi yakhe yenzeka ngexesha lokurekhoda i-DUIT "jackson" kunye ne-Mun Mun Carter. Ingoma eyoyisa abaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki kwaye banikwa ibhaso legrammy.
Ukukhanya kusele ixesha elide, ekupheleni kuka-1967, amapolisa e-Georgia abambe amapolisa e-cache yokugcina iziyobisi. Emva kobusuku obuchithwe entolongweni, imvumi yaqhubeka ezandleni zaza yanyamekela umsebenzi wakhe: Wathetha eCanada, waphinda wafika eCanada, waqala ukuphela kwe-1950s, ekhokelela ekuphumeni kwee-albhamu eziphumeleleyo Msgstr "" "Johnny Cand kwi-Folsom" Johnny Cat kwi-san quentin ". Intengiso yezi discs ibetha irekhodi leBeatles kwaye yafikelela kwiikopi ezingama-6.5 ze-6.5.
Ukuxhasa umsebenzi womculo ngo-1969, imali kaJohnny yadala eyakhe imboniselo kwinethiwekhi ye-ABC. Abathathi-nxaxheba abaShengiweyo kule projekthi yayiliqela elithi "leStarler", iqela lentsapho leCarter kunye nentsomi yeRocabilly yeRocabilly Perkl Perkins. Njengeendwendwe, uJohnny wamema amagcisa adumileyo nile yang, louis Armstrong, Roy Orbison, uBob Dilan nabanye.
Ngeminyaka yee-1970, ukugweba ngefoto, kususela ekugqibeleni yoluntu kwasekwa ekugqibeleni. Ebutsheni bakhe, ngenxa yobukhoboka obunempahla emnyama, wabizwa ngokuba "i-ultrasusher", kodwa wayezigqala njenge "ndoda emnyama". Ngo-1971, uJohnny wabhala ingoma ethi "Indoda Emnyama", apho wachaza ikhowudi yakhe yokunxiba njengenkokeli eyazalwa kumahlwempu, elambile, elambele.
Ebudeni-1970s, ukuthandwa kwe-cache yaya kuhla. Umdlali wenziwa yinkwenkwezi kwiintengiso ezininzi, ukhuphe incwadi ye-Autobiographical, edlalwa kwi-alpisode yongqwithela odumileyo "Colombo".
Ulwalamano lwakhe kunye ne-studio "Iirekhodi ze-stumbia" ziye zahlaselwa, kwaye ngo-1986 i-cache yabuya kwi-Studios yeSundao. Apho wayedibene noRoy Orbison, eJerry Lee Lewis noKarl Perkins ukwenza i-albhamu "yeklasi ye-ALBUM", emva koko kwamkelwa abaphulaphuli kuJohnnyny.
Abadlali base-Bhritane Beka uRiley noJohn Langford akhuphe iingoma ze-Caches ze-Caches kwi-India-Rack Tshint. Imvumi ngokwakhe ithathe irekhodi le-albhamu "Zooropa" yiqela elidumileyo le-IRIR. Kwinkampani uToma Petty kwaye "ababuhlungu", imvumi ekhuphe ingxelo "engaguqulwanga" engavanga, ephumelele igramm ngo-1998.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yo-1990, i-Diache efunyenwe kunye ne-neuropathy ye-neuropathy. Imvumi inciphise inani leentetho, liphantse lashiywa kukhenketho. Nangona kunjalo, uJohnny wafumana amandla okurekhoda ii-albhamu ezintsha. IRekhodi "yaseMelika iv" i-IV iphumelele ukuthandwa okhethekileyo, apho imvumi eyenziweyo yinguqulelo yekhava yesakhiwo esidumileyo "senzakalisa" i-intshi "ye-intshi" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yoYesu "yoYesu" yobuqu ".
Ngo-2000-2002, i-Cache yabhala iingoma ezingama-60, yathatha inxaxheba kumboniso wosapho we-carter. Intetho yokugqibela yoluntu yemvumi yenzekile ngoJulayi 5, 2003, apho, ngaphambi kokubulawa komlilo, wafunda isibheno esichukumisayo kumfazi oswelekileyo okutsha kumntu oswelekileyo, ebonakalisa ithemba lakhe kunye nale ndawo.
Ubomi Buqu
Ngexesha loqeqesho lwasemkhosini, i-Johnny Cash yadibana neLivian Librato. Ulutsha luchithe iiveki ezi-3 ukuhlala ngaphambi kokumka kwesicamango sexesha elizayo ukuya eJamani. Kule minyaka i-3 ilandelayo, uJohnny kunye ne-vivian enothando oluthandekayo lothando, kwaye inyanga emva kokuba imbuyekezo ye-cache emkhosini yatshata. Umtshato wenzeka nge-7 Agasti, 1954 kwiCawa yamaRoma Katolika eSan Antonio.
Ngo-1961, usapho olusemncinci lwaluhamba eCalifornia kwaye lwazinza ebumelwaneni nabazali bemali, owakhokela abakhweli beenqwelomoya, bengoomvumi. Ngeli xesha, uJohnny wayelikhoboka lotywala neziyobisi, ezazihlala zikhokelela ekungcungcuthekise ngeearhente zomthetho wasekhaya kunye nekhefu losapho.
Ngo-1966, uVivian wafaka uqhawulo-mtshato, kuba wayengakwazi ukunyamezela imikhwa eyenzakalisayo yomyeni wakhe, ukhenketho oluhlala luhleli kunye nobudlelwane nabanye abafazi. Amaqabane apheshelwe ngo-1967, kwaye i-liberto yafumana igcinwe ngaphezulu kweentombi ezi-4 eziqhelekileyo ezazihlala nonina.
Umfazi wesibini efihlakeleyo yaba Country imvumi eseleyo Jun Carter, awanyakazela ngayo mvumi wadibana ngexesha Radio Radio wesidlo ole OPRY. Ngo-1968, imvumi yenze isicelo kwiqabane elixa elizayo, kwaye ngoMatshi 1 ngalo nyaka batshata. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, isibini saba nonyana kaJohn Carter Carter, owayenguYohane kuphela oJohnny noJun.
I-Speades Cash yaqalisa ukusebenza kunye, umanyano lwabo lwendalo lubekho ngeziqhamo kangangeminyaka engama-35. UCarter wazama ukumgxotha umyeni wakhe kwizinyithi ezikoyikisayo, wayithabatha iAmphithanne kwaye wazihlazisa waya kwindlu yangasese. Wahlala noJohnny kwiintsuku zonyango oluvela kulwaluphu, ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi yoomongikazi. Imbali yobomi babo ekwabelwana ngayo yaboniswa kamva kwifilimu yebhayiloji "Hambisa umgca".
Ukufa dzhun nge-15 kaMeyi, ngo-2003 waba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo ebomini bukaJohnny Cat.
Ukufa
Emva kokusweleka kweqabane lakhe elithandekayo, impilo esemzimbeni kaJohnny I-Cash yasebenza. Watshisa kakhulu ilahleko engaphelelwanga. Ekuqaleni kokuwa kuka-2003, imvumi yawela kwisibhedlele sase-Adheville ngokuhlaselwa kwesifo seswekile.
Oogqirha abakwazanga ukunceda imvumi edumileyo, nge-12 kaSeptemba 2003, ngenkukhu isweleke. Unobangela wokufa waba neengxaki zokugula kwakhe. UJohnny wasinda kwinkosikazi yakhe kwiinyanga ezi-4 kuphela. Wangcwatyelwa ecaleni kukaYoooki emangcwabeni kaHendersonville, hayi kude nendlu yeemvumi.
Ngokunika umnikelo omkhulu kumdlalo omkhulu kunye nekontraktha, abahlobo bemali bakhulule ii-albhamu ezi-2, ezibandakanya iingoma zeminyaka yakutshanje: "I-albhamu yeminyaka yasemva kwemini:" I-American V: I-American V: Alilingcwaba "Alili ingcwaba".
I-discography
- Ngo-1959 - "UJohb of Johnny
- Ngo-1962 - "Zonke ngaphakathi Uloliwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"
- Ngo-1966 - "wonwabile"
- Ngo-1968 - "Ukusuka elwandle ukuya elwandle"
- Ngo-1977 - "I-Guighfokugqibela yompu"
- Ngo-1980 - "I-Rockbably Blues"
- Ngo-1988 - "Imali yeClassic: IHolo yePrintang cering"
- Ngo-1996 - "ukungavalwa"
- 2000 - "I-American III: Indoda yeNdawo '
- Ngo-2002 - "i-American IV: Le ndoda ihamba"
- Ngo-2010 - "I-American VI: AYIKHO INKCAZO"