Chiphunzitso
A Johnny Cash ndi woimba waku America, wa gitala, woyambitsa, yemwe luso lawo limaphimba masitaelo ndi malangizo, omwe anali mayiko, amwambo, achifwiya. Mwini wake wa Velvet Bariton adadziwika chifukwa cha zomwe akudzipereka, komanso masitepe ogwirizana ndi oimba a Era: Jerry Lee Lewis, Tom Petty, Carl Perks.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
A Johnny Cash adabadwa pa February 26, 1932 mumzinda wa Kingsland, Arkansas, ku Anglo-Scotland wamkulu wa banja la Ray Cash ndi Carrie Cormiry mitsinje.
Mu 1935, a Johnny atakwanitsa zaka zitatu, makolowo anakhala ku Daisas mumitundu ya New Maphunziro atsopano adapanga mabanja ovutika ku America. Cashi anali famu yobwereketsa ndi malo okhala, kotero ali ndi zaka 5 woimba mtsogolo adayamba kugwira ntchito pa minda ya thonje ndi abale ndi alongo ake. Mavuto azachuma komanso paumwini nthawi imeneyo adalowa mitu yambiri ya a Johnny ndalama, apanga chisoni anthu osasangalala.
Mu chipwirikiti cha 1944, mu banja la Raray ndi Carrie, tsoka linachitika, mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa Jack anamwalira pa matabwa. Johnny anali wapamtima kwambiri kwa m'bale wake ndipo atalephera kwambiri, kenako analankhula za kumverera koopsa kwa kudziimba mlandu, komwe kumayesedwa chifukwa cha zomwe zinachitika, ndi za maloto amene amakumana ndi Jack kumwamba.
Izi zikuwoneka choncho, kasuliro wachichepere, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu nyimbo zoyambirira za kalembedwe ka uthenga wabwino, zomwe zalembedwa ndikudzazidwa pansi pa gitala zaka 12 pa waitala wazaka 12 pa waitala wazaka 12 pawailesi zaka 12. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo adatulutsa Albums Nyimbo za "Buku la Mayi Wanga", lomwe limaphatikizaponso nyimbo zake zoyambirira.
Pamapeto pa sekondale, a Johnny adachoka pafamuyo ndikupita kukafuna ntchito. M'chilimwe cha 1950, adalowa mu ntchito yankhondo ku US Air Format ndikupita ku Germany ngati gawo la appleapsion ya wailesi. Pakadali pano, kambuku adapanga pulojekiti yoyamba ya nyimbo ya "Opepuka Malo Omwe Akufufuza", zomwe zidalipo isanathe ntchito yake yankhondo mu 1954.
Nyimbo
Mu 1954, nkhonya zinakhazikika ku Memphis. Ndikulota kuti tipeze wayilesi, masana adagwira ntchito yogulitsa, ndipo usiku adachulukitsidwa ndi abwenzi. Johnny ali ndi nyimbo zake za m'Mauthenga Abwino amayenda mobwerezabwereza pokambirana, koma sanali ndi chidwi ndi opanga omwe akuti uthenga wabwino udachita kale. Pokhala ndi njira yosinthira nyimbo, ndalama posachedwa zidakwanitsa kuchita bwino pamawu a dzuwa, pomwe woyamba kuwunika "Heirr" ndi "ukulira! Lirani! Lira! " Mwa mawonekedwe a Rocabilly.
Woimbayo anamaliza pangano ndi cholembera ndipo anayamba kupanga mapiko a woyambitsa, Sam Phillips. Disembala 4, 1956 ku Studio, komwe Jerl Perkins ndi Jerry Liuis, adagwira ntchito pama projekiti ake, adalumphira Elvis Presley ndipo adapereka oyimba kuti abwerekere. Sam adayatsa zida ndikujambulidwa kupanikizana, zoperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi quartt ku madola miliyoni miliyoni.
Kutulutsidwa kwa "Nkhondo Yakulumbira" Islues, ine ndimayenda mu mzere "ndi" kunyumba kwa oimba ogulitsa Studio Studio, adalowa ma chart 20 otchuka a dzikolo. Mu 1958, Phillips atakonda ku Jerry Lee Lewis, ndalama zotsalazo ndikuyamba kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi "Columbia Rections".
Kumayambiriro kwa 60s, woimbayo adatsogolera dziko la Carter Carter omwe adapanga nyimbo zadziko. Pofuna kuti musataye ntchitoyo pamaulendo opindika, cache adayamba kutenga zolimbikitsa ndipo pambuyo pake adapeza chidaliro cha mankhwala, omwe amagwirizana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngakhale amanjenjemera komanso kuchepa pang'ono kwa iwo okha, a Johnny anapitilizabe kubala. Nyimbo Yake "Mphete yamoto" inanyamuka pamwamba pa ma chart a America ndipo adalowa mu 20 -ku wa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Cha m'ma 1960s, cache adapanga misozi yowawa: ma ballad of Indian Indian, odzipereka ku vuto la nzika zaku America amaponderezedwa ndi boma. Mpaka chaka cha 2011, mbiri iyi idawerengedwa kuti yotayidwa, koma pambuyo pa kufalitsa buku la mbiri yakuti ndi ntchito yaimba, zolembedwazo zidapezeka ndikuzipeza ndikubwezedwa. Zinadziwika kuti nyimbo zitatu zinali za ndalama, imodzi yomwe adapanga mogwirizana ndi Johnny Horn, ndi otsala olemera a Peter Lauk.
Mu 1967, atasudzulana ndi mkazi wake 1, machitidwe a cache pamapeto pake adatuluka. Anamwa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsedwa, mabomba oletsedwa. Chitsitsimutso chake chinachitika pa nthawi yojambulirana "Jackson" limodzi ndi woimba wadziko lonse Jun Carter. Nyimboyi idagonja ndi otsutsa ndipo adalandira mphotho yamkaka yamkaka.
Kuunikiridwa nthawi yayitali, kumapeto kwa 1967, a Georgia State Apolisi adamanga Cache posungira mankhwala. Atakhala m'ndende, woimbayo atadziimbira m'manja mwake nayamba kusamalira ntchito yake: Adalankhulanso ku Canada, adalankhulanso ku Canada, adakumana ndi maketi a m'ma 1950, omwe adapita kumapeto kwa Albums opambana "A Johnny Call ku Kiyisomu ndi" johnny ndalama ku San Quntin ". Kugulitsa kwa disc imamenya mbiri ya Beatles ndipo adafika ku makope a 6.5 miliyoni.
Pothandiza zochitika za nyimbo mu 1969, a Johnny Cash adapanga chiwonetsero chake pa TV pa intaneti ya ABC. Omwe amatenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi anali gulu la "abale owerengeka", gulu la banja la Carter ndi nthano ya Rocabilly Karl Perks. Monga alendo, a Johnny adaitanitsa ojambula otchuka a Nile Yang, Louis Armstrong, Roy Orbison, Bob Dilan ndi ena.
Pofika m'ma 1970, kuweruza ndi chithunzicho, chithunzi cha anthu onse chimapangidwa. Paubwana wake, chifukwa cha kuvala zovala zakuda, ankatchedwa "ultrasher", koma adadziona ngati "munthu wakuda". Mu 1971, a Johnny adalemba nyimbo "munthu wakuda", momwe adafotokozera kavalidwe kake ngati maliro a mtsogoleri wobadwa kwa oundana, omwe ali ndi anthu ena osasangalala.
Pakati pa 1970s, kutchuka kwa kachezi kunayamba kutha. Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'malonda angapo, anatulutsa buku la autobigracciacal, lomwe limasefedwa m'chigawo chodziwika bwino "Colombo".
Ubale wake ndi Studio "Zolemba za Columbia" zinaipiraipira, ndipo mu 1986 cache yabwerera ku Studios. Kumeneko analumikizana ndi Roy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis ndi Karl Perkins kuti apange album "kalasi ya '55", kenako kuti anthu omvera omvera abwerera ku Johnny.
A Mark Ochenjera ndi John Langford adamasulidwa amtundu wamsonkho ku India kupanga mapangidwe. Woyimbayo yekha adatenga nawo gawo pazokambirana za Album "Zooropa" ndi gulu lotchuka ku I2. Pakampani TOMA TETMY ndipo "kubvula pamtima", woimbayo adamasulira uthengawo, womwe udapambana galasi yanga mu 1998.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, cache adapeza matenda a shuga ndi masamba neuropathy. Wolembayo wachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ziwonetserozo, pafupifupi adasiya ulendowo. Komabe, a Johnny adapeza mphamvu yakulemba Albums atsopano. Nkhani ya "American IV" idatchuka kwambiri, pomwe woimbayo adachitidwa ndi mtundu wofala "zomwe zimapweteketsa" misomali isanu ndi inayi inch.
Mu 2000-2002, cache adalemba nyimbo 60, adatenga nawo mbali m'banja la choyendetsa. Kulankhulaliza koyamba kwa woimbayo kunachitika pa Julayi 5, 2003, kuti awerengere mkazi wamoto wa pomwepo posachedwapa, akuwonetsa kuti akumvera mkazi, atapereka chiyembekezo cholumikizana naye "pakati pa malo ano ndi kumwamba."
Moyo Wanu
Pa maudindo ankhondo, a Johnny Cash adakumana ndi Vivian Libratoro. Achinyamata adakhala milungu itatu amakhala asananyamuke mtsogolo mtsogolo mtsogolo mtsogolo kupita ku Germany. Zaka zitatu zotsatirazi, a Johnny ndi Vivian adasinthana makalata achikondi, ndipo patapita mwezi umodzi wobwerera wankhondo adakwatirana. Ukwatiwu unachitikira pa Ogasiti 7, 1954 ku Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika ku San Antonio.
Mu 1961, banja laling'ono linasamukira ku California ndipo linakhazikika m'deralo ndi makolo a ndalama, omwe adatsogolera Fleet Watcht, kukhala wa woimbayo. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, Johnny anali woletsedwa kumwa mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe nthawi zambiri ankawagwedeza kugwedezeka ndi mabungwe azamalamulo akomweko ndi kuthyoka.
Mu 1966, Vivian adasudzula chisudzulo, chifukwa sakanakhozanso kupirira zizolowezi zoyipa za mwamuna wake, maubwenzi osatha komanso maubale ndi amayi ena. Okwatirana adasokonekera mu 1967, ndipo Uberto adalandira nyambo zoposa 4 za ana aakazi omwe adakhala ndi amayi ake.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa cache anali wapadera woimba wa fuko la Jun Carter, yemwe woimbayo adakumana mu Radio wa Grand Oole. Mu 1968, woimbayo adapempha mnzake wamtsogolo, ndipo pa Marichi 1 a chaka chomwecho adakwatirana. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, banja linali ndi mwana wamwamuna wa John Carter Cash, yemwe anali mwana yekhayo Johnny ndi Jun.
Mabanja amayamba kugwirira ntchito limodzi, mgwirizano wawo wa kulenga unakhalakobe mpaka zaka 35. Carter adayesa kuchotsa amuna awo kuzolowera zoopsa, adatenga ampahithean ndikusamba kuchimbudzi. Anakhala ndi Johnny m'masiku a chithandizo kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukwaniritsa ntchito za namwino. Mbiri ya moyo wawo wogawidwayo idawonetsedwa m'phiri la Biographical "Sungani mzere".
Imfa DZHUNN pa Meyi 15, 2003 adakhala mmodzi wa zovuta zazikulu m'moyo wa Johnny Cash.
Imfa
Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa wokondedwa wake, thanzi la a Johnny Cash linakulirakulira. Anatentha kwambiri pachabe. Kumayambiriro kwa kugwa kwa 2003, woimbayo adagwera kuchipatala cha Baptist ku Nashville ndi kuukira kwa matenda ashuga.
Madokotala sakanatha kuthandiza woimba wodziwika, pa Seputembara 12, 2003, ndalama zidafa. Choyambitsa imfa lidakhala zovuta za matenda ake. A Johnny anapulumuka mkazi wake miyezi 4 yokha. Anaikidwa pafupi ndi Joon kumanda a Henderonville, ali kutali ndi nyumba ya oimba.
Popereka msonkho kwa shopman wamkulu ndi womanga, abwenzi a Cash adatulutsa masana aposachedwa: "American v: Miysys Misewu" Palibe Manda ".
Kudegeza
- 1959 - "Wokondedwa a John Worth"
- 1962 - "Onse alowa sitima ya buluu"
- 1966 - "Wodala Ndi Inu"
- 1968 - "Kuyambira kunyanja kukawala Nyanja"
- 1977 - "Wotsiriza Wamkazi Wotsiriza"
- 1980 - "Boliebilly Blues"
- 1988 - Cash Cash: Hall of Farme "
- 1996 - "Osagwirizana"
- 2000 - "American III: Munthu Wokha"
- 2002 - "American IV: bamboyo amabwera"
- 2010 - "American VI: Palibe Manda"