Taariikh nololeed
Luzhkov yuriy Mikhaich waa siyaasi wanaagsan oo Xiriirka Ruushka, 18 sano jir uu shaqeeyay Moscow, dhaqtarka cilmiga kiimikada, qoraaga, sannadihii ugu dambeeyay - nin beeraley ah. Yuri Mikhaich wuxuu ku dhashay Moscow (Taariikhda Dhalasho - Sebtember 21, 1936), laakiin caruurnimadii hore, iyo sidoo kale toddobo sano oo dugsi uu ku qaatay Konotp - oo ayeeyadeed.Waqtiga muuqaalkiisa, xaalada qoyska ayaa masiibo ahaa. Isku dayga in la noolaado, waalidiinta ayaa lagu qasbay inay wax badan ka shaqeeyaan: aabihii wuxuu ka shaqeeyey beerta taranka ee magaalada, hooyadu waxay heysay nin gacan ku hayey geedka. Sidaa darteed, cunugga waxaa goaansaday inuu nafteeda ku muujiyo ayeeyada safka aabihii.
Sanadkii 1953, Yuri Luzhkov, oo qalin jabiyay iskuul toddobo sano ah, ayaa loogu celiyay waalidiinta ilaa Moscow, halkaas oo uu ku dhammeeyay waxbarashadiisa dugsiga 5299) oo soo galay machadka. Gubkin.
Waxbariddu ma fududa, gaar ahaan maadaama ay lagama maarmaan noqotay in la noolaado mid isbarbar socda. Intii lagu gudajiray machadka, dhakhaatiirta mustaqbalka ee cilmiga kiimikada ayaa lagu maareeyay inay u shaqeeyaan sidii ilaaliye iyo xamuul ka socda xarunta tareenka.
Isla mar ahaantaana, awoodiisa abaabul ee aadka u abaabulay ayaa la muujiyey - akoonka ardayga ee qabanaya munaasabadaha dadweynaha, shaqada Komsomol oo joogto ah. Marxaladda ugu horeysa ee taariikh nololeedkii shaashadda ee liiska Komsomomov ee Luzhkov, waxay u timid Kazakhstan - waxay qayb ka tahay koox arday ah, isagoo bikradda ka qaaday.
Xirfad
Isla markii la helay dibloomadii Luzhkov, Yuri Mikhaich ayaa ahaa cilmi-baare ka yar oo ay soo saartay machadka balaastigga ee cilmi-baarista, halkaas oo uu ugu guurayo madaxa kooxda iyo kuxigeenka ku-xigeenka shaybaarka. Xirfad dheeri ah ayaa ku soo kordhay kor u kaca.
![Siyaasiga Yuri Luzhkov Siyaasiga Yuri Luzhkov](/userfiles/126/18307_1.webp)
Sanadkii 1964, Luzhkov wuxuu la wareegay jagada madaxa wasiirrada ee wasaaradda ay u horumarinayso xafiiska guddiga gobolka ee kimistariga, toddobo sano ka dib, inuu madax u noqdo madaxa wasaaradda. Warshadaha USSR, iyo ka dib agaasimaha qeybta Chimavtomatics ee Okba. Dhawaan waxaa jiray koror ku yimid booska Agaasimaha ee NGO "wiishtomat".
Laga soo bilaabo bartamaha 80-ka, Luzhkov ayaa mar kale u turjumaya adeega wasaaradda, markan booska hoggaanka ee maamulka minhiintun. Sannad gudihiis, yuri Mikhaich waxaa lagu habeeyay Jaamacadda Moscow ee Moscow, halkaas oo uu marka hore noqdaa ku-xigeen madax ku xigeenka, ka dibna wuxuu helaa meesha uu ku dhaqmo gudoomiye gudoomiye. Sannadkii 1991, Luzhkov wuxuu noqdaa mid saamiga ah ee dowladda Moscow, dhab ahaantii, fulinta howsha darajada.
Duqa Magaalada Moscow
Go'aanka Boris Yeltsin ee magacaabista duqa magaalada Luzhkov ee caasimada ayaa la siidaayay Juun 6, 1992. Waqtigaas murugada leh, yuri Mikhaich wuxuu taageeray madaxweynaha ugu horeeya ee Ruushka, isagoo noqday nin aamin ah. Boosaska noocaas ah, waxay ku jirtay inta lagu gudajiray xiisadda dastuurka ee Oktoobar 1993. Iyo 1996, ka dib dhammaan Peipetia, waxay ku guuleysteen doorashada Duqa Magaalada Moscow.
![Yuri Luzhkov iyo Vladimir Putin Yuri Luzhkov iyo Vladimir Putin](/userfiles/126/18307_2.webp)
Qoraalkan, Luzhkov ayaa dib u dhacay 14ka sano ee soo xigay. Inta lagu jiro waqtigan, wax badan ayaa loo sameeyay caasimada. Goobta ganacsiga magaalada ayaa kordhay 1.5 jeer oo taageero la taaban karo oo loogu talagalay ganacsiyada yaryar. Suuqa dhismuhu wuxuu galay koritaan, iyo tirada dhismayaasha hoteelada ee kordhay 1/4. Muwaadiniinta dakhligoodu hooseeyo, barnaamijka "amaahda bulshada" waxay bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan, taas oo gacan ka geystey inay helaan guryo sicirka amaahda ee la dhimay. Waaxda Lambarka Bulshada ayaa la abaabulay. Sanad walba wuxuu shaqooyin cusub ka abuuray shirkadaha warshadaha.
Kharashaadka maalgalinta miisaaniyada, yuri Mikhaich Luzhkov ayaa ka sarreeyay dhismayaasha cusub ee Jaamacadda Moscow ee Moscow, oo ku qalabeysan qalab farsamo oo casri ah iyo cilmiyaysan. Wuxuu door geliyay tabaruca iyo soo nooleynta qaabdhismeedka diinta: Kaniisadda Masiixa Badbaadiyaha, iridda waayeedka iyo Kazantral. Marka loo eego Yuri, Luzhkov wuxuu soo qaatay riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee xiddigta muuqaalka adduunka, boqorka reer Pop ee Music Michael Jackson garoonka Luzhniki ee Luzhniki.
On Ehelka ee doorashada Madaxweynaha Russia 1999, iyadoo taageerada Yuri Luzhkov, "ee ku saabsan" Horudhaca Siyaasadda "ayaa la abuuray, kaasoo u dooday iscasilaada Boris Yeltsin, aragtida Moscow bilowga ah 1990-yadii waa la kala qaybiyey Moscow. Evgeny Primakov ayaa noqday wadashaqeynta Luuzhkov ee ururkan. Guusha ka dib Vladimir Putin, sanadkii 2001, OVR waxay gashay xisbiga "United Russia". Ururka cusub, Yuri Luzhkov ayaa sii haystay jagada gudoomiye.
Xitaa 6 sano ka hor isgoysyada Crimea ee hoos timaada xukunka xiriirka Ruushka, yuri Luzhkov wuxuu kiciyey su'aasha ah soo celinta Jasiiradda. Goor dambe, ereyada Duqa Magaalada Moscow ee ku saabsan Crimea iyo Semblyobofol waxaa loo aqoonsaday sidii wax sii sheegid.
Codsi is casilid ah
Dhacnaanta ugu horreysa ee howlaha Luzhkov wuxuu ahaa filimkii "kiiska" kiiskii "CAPKA" iyo "sharci darro", oo ka soo baxay "NTV" iyo "Ruushka" iyo "Russia-24" horraantii Sebtember 2010. Eedeymaha ayaa ka walaacsan heerka kororka musuqmaasuqa iyo kobcinta xubnaha qoyska ee Luzhkov.
![Yuri Luzhkov iyo Vladimir Putin Yuri Luzhkov iyo Vladimir Putin](/userfiles/126/18307_3.webp)
Yuri Mikhaich wuxuu isku dayay inuu ka mudaaharaado durdurka xun, oo ku shubaya shaashadda buluuga ah. Iyada oo loo marayo Sergey Naryskin, wuxuu u dhiibay warqad-cawska-dacwadda Madaxweynaha Dmitry Medvedev. Si kastaba ha noqotee, jawaabtu waxay ahayd wareegga "joojinta awoodaha sababo la xiriira luminta kalsoonida madaxweynaha." Oktoobar, Luzhkov, yuri Mikhaich, ayaa ka tagay darbiyada xafiiska shaqada oo uu meel mariyey astaanta astaanta ee shaxanka magaalada. Senovich Senovich Sobyanin ayaa lagu soo doortay booskiisa.
Ka dib iscasilaada Luzhkov, qoyska ee ku nool London ayaa la raray, halkaas oo gabdhaha ay sii wadeen inay wax ka bartaan Jaamacadda Moscow State University, iyo afadiisu waa ganacsi. Xilli dambe meesha uu deganaan karo, qoyska reer Luzhkov ayaa doortay Austria.
Sanadkii 2012, waxaa la ogaaday in duqa hore ee magaalada uu ka mid yahay ay ka mid tahay guddiga agaasimayaasha Ushahayorgsinez, 2013 2013 waxaa laga soo iibsaday boqolkiiba 8 Vener "(soosaarka finanka", boqoshaada ay soo koraan). Yuri Luzhkov, oo muddo dheer xiiseynayay beeraha, sanadkii 2015 wuxuu abuuray beerkiisa gobolka Kaliningrad, halkaas oo lagu daro xoolaha, uu kor u kacay jiilaalka iyo hadhuudhka.
"Dhamaadka Opal" wuxuu dhacay Sebtember 21, 2016, markii wareegtada Vladimir Putin Luzhkov waxaa lagu taageeray "MERIT ee uu u leeyahay dhaliyaha dhamiyaha". Abaalmarinta, sida ku xusan aqoonsiga yuri Mikhaich naftiisa, wuxuu hadiyad dhab ah noqday sannad-guurada 80aad. Dhacdada adag ka dib, Luzhkov iyo Putin ayaa waqti dheer ka hadlay, muqarkii hore ee magaalada Moscow ayaa uga mahadceliyay madaxweynaha ka bixitaanka "waqtigoodii aan la gaarin, oo la galiyay" ilaa 2010.
Mudnaanta Yuri Luzhkov wuxuu leeyahay dhowr shaqo oo ka mid ah taariikhda Ruushka, kimistariga, beeraha, sayniska siyaasadeed. Waxaa ka mid ah buugaagta ugu dambeeyay ee Luzhkov - "trans-raasamaal iyo Russia", "farshaxan aan lumin karin", "Homo? Sapiens? "Qabashada Caalamka", "Socrates-ka marwalba Socrates", "" "Algorithms Hogaanka".
Sanadka 2016, ka hooseeya qalinka, Yuri Luzhkov, buugga "Russia ee isgoysyada isgoysyada: Dan Xiaopin iyo gabdhaha culus" Sannadkii Yuri Mikhaich ayaa loo soo bandhigay akhristayaasha "Moscow iyo nolosha".
Sanadka 2018, Yuri Luzhkov ayaa joogay caleemo saarka Putin.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Xaaska koowaad, Alecsottina Luzhkov ayaa ku kulmay sanadihii ardayda. Carruurta wadajirka ah ma aysan imaan. Haa, guurkuna laftiisa ayaa u rogay mid gaaban. Xaaska labaad waxay noqotay Marina Mikhailovna Baashilova, oo isaga siisay laba wiil - Alexander iyo Mikhail. Nasiib darrose, waxay ku dhimatay 54 sano laga soo bilaabo burooyin dagaal oo daran oo xun xun.
![Yuri Luzhkov iyo Elena Baturin Yuri Luzhkov iyo Elena Baturin](/userfiles/126/18307_4.webp)
Marka seddexaad, masiibada ayaa ku dhoola cadeysay yuri Mikharoovich sanadkii 1991, markii uu guursaday Elena Baturina. Guurka ayaa noqday mid xoog badan, yuri Luzhkov mar dambe kama fikirin isbedelada nolosha shaqsiyeed. Markuu isaga siiyey laba gabdhood (Elena iyo Olga), Elena waxay noqotay naag aamin ah iyo ganacsi aamin ah oo ninkeeda ah.
Lammaanaha ayaa calaamad u ahaa 2016 - ka dib rugood oo qarnigii ka dambeeyay arooska ka dib. Elena Baturina dhowr sano oo isku xigta ayaa qabtay safka koowaad ee 10ka dumarka ugu qanisan ee ku nool Russia iyadoo loo eegayo nooca Forbes. Xaaladda ay ku qiyaastay $ 1 bilyan.
Dhimashada
Nasiib darrose, da 'ahaan iyo culeys dheeri ah (oo leh 174 cm dherer ah, Luzhkov wuxuu gaadhay 94 km), oo dhamaadkii December 2016, Luzhkov wuxuu dareemay si liidata waqtiga booqashada qolka akhriska ee maktabada MSU. Gobolku aad ayuu uga xumaaday in shaqaalaha xarunta waxbarashadu ay tahay inay sababaan guuto dib u soo kicinta.Maalintii xigtay, Yuri Mikhaich wuxuu soo gaadhay dhimasho muddada-gaaban, laakiin wuxuu si guul leh ula jaan qaadayaa dhakhaatiirta Moscow. Waqtigaas, isagu uma hanjabin caafimaadkiisa.
Bishii Diseembar 10, 2019, waxaa la ogaaday in Yuri Luzhkov uu dhintay isagoo jira 83 sano. Sida laga soo xigtay Ren TV, duqa hore ee magaalada Moscow wuxuu ku dhintey xarunta Munich, halkaas oo qalliinka lagu qaliin.
Abaalmarino
Hawlaha Luzhkov ee qoraallo badan ayaa lagu calaamadeeyay abaalmarino sharaf sharaf leh:
- Billadaha "difaaca xorriyadda Ruushka" ee ilaalinta guriga cad;
- Amarka sharafta ee dib u soo celinta xagga qormooyinka naqshadaha ee caasimada;
- Amarka "ee MARKA MUHIIJINTA" - waayo oo loogu talagalay faa'iidada awoodda difaaca ee Ruushka;
- Dalbo. A. Kadyrov - oo u qalma mudnaanta jamhuuriyada Chechen;
Aqoonyahanadiisa ayaa keydinaya abaalmarinno badan iyo abaalmarinno badan, iyo sidoo kale calaamadaha shisheeye ee kala duwanaanshaha: laga bilaabo Armenia iyo Belaaruia, Ukraine, Kyrainstan, Kyrainezstan, Jarmanka iyo Lubnaan iyo Lubnaan.