Taariikh nololeed
Fannaanka Russia Victor Vasnetices, oo ah Patriot ee dhabta ah ee dalkiisa, ayaa noqday isha ruushka ee "qaabka Ruushka" ee qaab dhismeedka astaamaha entherment ee farshaxanka reer Yurub dabayaaqadii qarnigii 19aad. Ujeeddooyinka taariikhiga ah ee jawigii gabayo ee sheekooyinka sheekooyinka ee ku xiran shaqadiisa, ka tagida raad wanaagsan oo dhaqanka Ruushka iyo adduunka.Caruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada
Viktor Mikhailovich Vasneses wuxuu ku dhashay May 15, 1848 tuulada Luuqadaha Lopyal Vyatka. Aabaha, wadaadka Mikhail Vasisesevich Vasnesevich Vasnesecov, oo nafta dhalisay lix caruur ah. Kaliya ma uusan korsamin carruurta iyadoo la raacayo qawaaniinta diinta, laakiin waxa uu sameeyay wax walba si ay u kordhin lahaayeen kuwa isdaba-joogga ah, oo ay ku jiraan beerta sayniska. Laakiin linew yar oo ay ku hareereysan yihiin halyeeyo, ayaa aaminsan, halyeeyada, oo ka jira Vyatka Dhul, oo doorbiday sayniska sheekada.
Laga soo bilaabo caruurnimadiisii hore, Victor ayaa soo baxday, oo ka shaqaynta wiilka waxaa la dareemay karti. Laakiin qoyska Vasnesiesov kuma kala duwanayn wax weyn, sidaa darteed aabihii aabihiis uma uusan u dirin Wiilka Wiilku Iskuulka Farshaxanka. Taabadalkeed, lincea 1858 wuxuu galay dugsiga ruuxiga ah ee VYYA, halkaas oo ah, sida, sida wiilka wadaadku, sida ay tahay xuquuq uu u leeyahay inuu wax barto.
Tallaabada xigta ee waxbarashada ee da 'yarta Vasnetices waxay ahayd seminary. Laakiin machadkan waxbarasho ee ninka dhalinyarada ah ayaa barakada ka tegey ducadii aabihiis aawadood ee barbaarinta St. Petersburg, halkaas oo uu galay sanadkii 1867. Isla mar ahaantaana, Victor wuxuu ku guuleystey imtixaanka akadeemiga ee akadeemiyada farshaxanka ee gelitaanka dugsiga farshaxanka, Victor wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu ka gudbo imtixaanka akadeemiyada. Iskuulka farshaxanka, macalinka rinjiyeynta farshaxanka da 'yarta ah wuxuu ahaa Ivan Kramskaya.
Abuuris
Akadeemiyada Victor Vasnetices ayaa qalin jabisay sanadkii 1873, waxaana bilaabay in la soo bandhigo inta lagu gudajiro waxbarashadiisa, sanadkii 1869. Marka hore, shaqada farshaxanka ee lagu soo daray muuqaalka akadeemiyada. Markii dambe, ka dib soo galitaankiisii 1878 ee ku jira ururka bandhigyada farshaxanka mobilada, - bandhigyo ay abaabushay ururka.
Hal-abuurka Vasnecesova wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba marxaladood oo waaweyn. Markii hore, farshaxan-yahanku wuxuu ka shaqeeyey nooca nooca dhaqan-xudunta ah. Geesihiisii waxaa ka mid ah dhowr qof oo sabool ah oo ka sabool ah sawirka "aqal ku yaal aqalka", xeebaha caajiska ah ee ku jira sawirka "doorbidista". Shaqada farshaxanka ayaa xasuusinaysa muddadan shaqada Fyodor Dostony Dostonevsky, oo ay la mid tahay caloosha iyo naxariis isku mid ah isla waqtigaas.
Dhamaadkii qarnigii 19-aad, marxaladda labaad ee hal-abuurka ee Vasnesov wuxuu bilaabmay, si macquul ah ula xidhiidha danaha bulshada "samatabbixinta qarniyada qadiimiga". Tilmaamaha hal-abuurka hal abuurka ayaa ka koobnaa isku darka xaqiiqooyinka taariikhiga ah iyo hiddodii hore. Farshaxanku wuxuu qoray caymis aad u xiiso badan oo saameyn ku leh nafta nafta nin kasta oo Ruush ah.
Muddadan waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyinka "huslari", "alyonishka", "alyonishka", "Ivan-TSarevich oo ku taal Wolf cawlan", "" Saddex Heros ". Dambe, oo ku sii jeedda xuduudaha xuduudaha dhulka Ruush ee Russia, Dorranya Nikitich iyo Alyasha Popovich, laga yaabee kaarka ganacsiga Vasnetsv.
Muddadii "Epic" muddada caloosha ayaa noqotay, sida laga soo xigtay ConnoisSurs-ka-casriga ah, tusaale cad oo ku saabsan "qaabka ruushka cusub". Hal-abuurnimadu waxay soo saartay Vasnesices iyo muuqaalkii muuqaalka, oo abuuraya sawirro dhaxan iyo muuqaal ah oo loogu talagalay opera "ee gabadh barafka" ee reer Roman corsakov. Waa maxay muuqaalka kaliya, oo muujinaya qolalka boqorka ee Berende.
Marka lagu daro "gabadh barafka ah", farshaxanku wuxuu gacantiisa geliyay naqshadda tiyaatarka ee riwaayadaha riwaayadaha SCARAPAZHHHHHHHINSKY "Xeerar" iyo Opera "iyo Opera ee Dargomyzhsky" Mermaid ". Muuqaalka dhulka hoostiisa ee "Mermaid" iyo maanta waa la muujiyaa, iyadoo lagu saleynayo qurxinta Vasnets ee la abuuray.
Thent to hibo Vasnesices, booqdayaasha matxafka taariikhiga ah ee Moscow wali waxay jecelyihiin jawiga dhawaaqa ". Asxaabtu waxay siiyeen shaqadan sayidka, oo la sameeyay sanadkii 188385, qiimeyn sarsare.
Ugu dhakhsaha badan vasneticesov ayaa kaxaystay mawduuca diinta. Burushka waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyaa macbudka St. Petersburg ee Badbaadiye-dhiig. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey rinjiyeynta derbiga ee macbudka Kirismas ee John Torerrunner ee Proerrunner ee Proerunner ee Proerunner ee Proerkk, oo kaashanaya rinjiyeyaasha kale ee ay abuureen gudaha rinjiyeynta ee taallo-macbudka ee teat-tauna-alexander Nevsky ee Sofia.
Xoogag badan iyo toban sano oo nolosha ah ayaa loo baahan yahay rinjiyeynta rinjiyeynta rinjiyeynta Vladimir ee Cathedral ee ka dhacay Kiev. Laga soo bilaabo 1880 ilaa 1890, Vasnesicesov oo ay ku caawiyaan ku dhawaad 3,000 mitir oo laba jibaaran oo derbiyada cathedral ah. Muhiimadda banoons-ka Byzantine Artins Artinists ayaa lagu maareeyay si loo jilciyo bilawga reyrical, gabay, tusaalayaal cajiib ah.
Himilada iska leh ee adduunka ayaa keenay Vasnesices-ka dhismaha. "Qaabka Russia" ee uu ula jeedo inuusan ku daydin sababao hore, laakiin macquul macquul ah oo ku amaahday guryaha gaarka ah ee qaab dhismeedka Ruushka. Iyada oo gacantiisa iftiinka ah ee ku jirta Estatestsevo, kaniisadda badbaada ee ninka, oo loo dhisay iyada oo la raacayo dhaqanka PSkov-Novgord ", iyo gazeous Gazebo oo qurux badan" ayaa soo muuqday.
Golaha qoyskiisa, farshaxanku wuxuu sidoo kale naftiisa u habeeyay iyada oo la kaashanayo naqshadeeye Vasily Bashkirov. Hadda waa dhisme ku yaal Moscow, Lane Vasnetices, 13, waa matxafka guriga-ee-ranter-ka.
Ka dib kacaankii ugu horreeyay ee Ruushka ee 1905 iyo Axadaha dhiigga ee Vasneseson, oo ah jinsi run ah, oo la imanaya waxa dhacay. Waxyaabaha uu rumeysan yahay ayaa ku soo beegmay wakhtigaas caqiidada "midowga muxaafidka" ee "Midowga muxaafidka" ee dadka reer Russia ", oo horseeday kaqeybgalka maalgelinta iyo qaabeynta daabacaadaha Boqortooyada.
Sawirro dambe ee Vasnesiesov waxaa ka buuxa walwal, oo muujinaya isbeddel lama huraan ah. Markaas "Vantagi" caninon waxay ka muuqatay iftiinka, kaas oo rurik, sides iyo tror-ka ay u yimaadeen Rus.
Kacaankii la qabtay ee 1917 wuxuu dhamaaday ka qeybqaadashada firfircoon ee Vasneticesv ee nolosha farshaxanka. Farshaxanka ayaa u dhaqaaqay sheekooyinka Ruushka. Tsarevna "Hurdada Tsarevna", "TSAREVNA-FROG", "TSAREVNA NESMEYA NESMEYA" SABABARKA SAXIIXA "MAALMAHA LACAG LA'AAN, laakiin, sida laga soo xigtay qaar ka mid ah dhalleeceeyaasha, xoogga sawirrada ma ahayn isku mid. Laakiin inta lagu gudajiro muddadan, rinjiyehu wuxuu abuuray dhowr sawir oo qurux badan.
Nolol shaqsiyeed
Xaaska Viktor Vasneticevov, Alexander Ryazitseva, wuxuu ka dhacay isirka weyn ee ganacsatada, wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Vyatka gymnasium iyo dumarka ugu horreeya ee koorsooyinka caafimaadka iyo akadeemiyada ee St. Petersburg. Farshaxanka ayaa ku guursaday Alexander Vladimiriovna sanadkii 1878, iyo ku dhawaad nus qarni, labada qof ee isqaba nafta ayey naftii ku noolaayeen. Afar Vasnesesv wuxuu dhashey shan caruur ah - gabar Tatyana iyo wiilal Boris, Alexey, Mikhail iyo Vladimir.
Apollinaria Vasneticov, walaalkiis ka yar ee sawir-qaade, sidoo kale farshaxan caan ah. Tuulada gobolka Ryabovo Kirov (Gobolka Vyatka), halkaas oo qoyska wadaadku Vasnetos noolaa in ka badan 20 sano, waxaa jira madxaf labada fanaaniin ah walaalo.
Dhimashada
Taariikh nololeedkii Viktor Vasneses waxaa la dhammeeyay Luulyo 23, 1926, markii ay ahayd 78 sano jir. Farshaxanka ka soo baxa wadnaha weerarka ee ku saabsan aqoon-isweydaarsiga magaalada Moscow ayaa dhintay. Waxaan ku aasay Qeybaha Fasnesie, oo markii la baabi'iyey, boodhka ayaa laga soo celiyay xabaalaha soo koray.Xaqiiqda xiisaha leh
- Viktor Mikhaich Vasneses sanadkii 1912 ayaa la siiyay "Boqortooyada Ruushka ee Ruushka Russia. Sharafta dhammaan dhaxalka hoostiisa."
- Airbus a320 diyaaradda aeroflot waxaa loo magacaabay Vasnetices.
- Sannadkii 1998, bangiga Ruushka wuxuu soo saaray sanadguuradii 150-aad ee dhalashada Vasnesiessov laba qadaadiic oo bir ah.
- Sawirro Vasnecesvaova iyo ranjiyeynta laftiisa ayaa ka soo muuqday shaaarka boostada ee Russia iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti. Russia, 1998, laba nooc oo rinjiyeyn ah oo leh rinjiyeyaal "Dagaallo rinjiyeynta" Dagaallada Slavs oo leh reer Nomad "(1881)," is-sawiro "(1873) iyo Ivan-TSarevich oo ku yaal Wolf cawlan" (1889).
- Marka loo eego xusuusta wejigii la wadaago ee aqoon isweydaarsiga Mikhail Nerals, ayuu mar weydiiyay Vasnesiesov, inuu ka qarinaayo nolosha shirqool aad u wanaagsan. Fannaaniingu wuxuu u jawaabay sidan:
Shaqo
- 1876 - "Guriga ka socda guriga"
- 1879 - "Xulasho"
- 1878 - "linceva ee isgoysyada"
- 1880 - "Ka dib markii uu aadey Igor Svyatoslavich oo leh Polvtsy"
- 1880 - "Ripet-diyaarad"
- 1881 - "alenushka"
- 1881 - "Seddex amiir oo boqortooyo dhulka hoostiisa ah"
- 1889 - "Ivan-TSarevich oo ku taal Wolf cawlan"
- 1890 - "" baabtiiskii Ruushka "
- 1897 - "Tsar Ivan Vasedyevich Grozny"
- 1897 - "Bayyan"
- 1897 - "Gamarun - shimbiraha shimbiraha"
- 1898 - "Sirin iyo Alkonost"
- 1898 - "Bogatyry"
- 1899 - "Barafka Barafka"
- 1899 - "Houchras"
- 1904 - "maxkamad cabsi leh"
- 1909 - "varygs"
- 1914 - "La-dagaallanka wadaagga '
- 1918 - "Tsarevna Frog"
- 1926 - "Hurdada Tsarevna"
- 1926 - "" Koschey ma dhimantahay "