Biography
Great Narts, iyo inopenya muimbi yeiyo Xvii century, yakamira pamazita ekuzvara uye nekuvandudzwa muNyika pendi pendi yekare, Nicola poussin yakava bheji revashandi vehunyanzvi. Nhaka yekugadzira tenzi yakaoma kuomesa, nekuti muimbi weClassic aive nesimba rakasimba pakuwedzera kwekusimudzira kwenyika pendi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Classic yependi yakazvarwa kuchamhembe kweFrance, muNorman Commune yeLez-Anselki, muna 1594. Vabereki vakachengeta Mwanakomana kuti agamuchire dzidzo yakanaka. Vakatumira mukomana kuti aende kuRouen, kuGethit Chikoro. Ikoko, Nikola akasangana neCapital Painter Quentin Waren, uyo asvika kubva kuParis mumoyo weanorima kupenda kereke.
Mudiki pussen, kubvira paupfupi achitambanudza hunyanzvi, hwakarohwa nehunyanzvi hweMhizha uye akabvuma pane zvidzidzo.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemasere, iyo Biography yeNikola Poussin yakagamuchira Itsva: Pamhepo yakaenda kuParis, kwaakaramba achivandudza pendi George La Mleeleman and Portreedist Ferdinand van elle. Asi pesvedzero huru patenzi wechidiki yakaitwa neCanvas, iyo yakaonekwa muLouvre. Poussin akatora kutevedzera mifananidzo yevaItaly yevaRenaissance Itarians uye akatakurwa, aenda kuRoma.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwega hwega hwehunhu hunokazadziswa zvisina kujairika. Mukadzi wake akava Anne-Marie - mwanasikana wevasungwa wechiFrench Charles Dübe, akagara muRoma. Mhuri yaDuend poussin inosungirwa kupora: Vakaisa patsoka dzemutambi ane makore makumi matatu nemashanu, mumudzimve mumba make.Muchato wakaitika pakutanga kweiyo autumn of 1630 muRudzi rweSan Lorenzo-John.
Mumba momwedzi wake uye kuyedza paPolla Nikola Street Nikola Poussna akagara achigara. Akava mudzidzisi wekutanga wemukadzi wemukoma weGaspara akachera, mushure mezita remudzidzisi pussen.
Pakanga pasina vana vari mukubatana naAnk-Marie, asi, maererano neuchenjeri hwakachengetedzwa, vakaroora vaigara murudo uye vanonzwisisa.
Zvinotarisirwa nomubvumiri, unogona kutonga mufananidzo wezvibodzwa zvakati wandei. Mumwe wavo, akaitwa 1630, akagadzirwa mune tsvuku cholk uye anochengeterwa muBritish Museum.
Zvisikwa
MuRoma Nikola, haana kufuridzirwa nemabasa aGeniyev, asi akagamuchirawo ruzivo rwunodiwa, kugara pano kwemakore makumi maviri. Nguva inotevera yekukwira - mushure mekudzokera kuFrance - ipfupi: muParis, muripo akagara makore maviri ari mumamiriro edare rekutanga. Asi iyo imba yemuzinda, yakakodzera nevatinoshanda navo uye inotsigirwa naAnna austria, yakamanikidzwa pussen muna 1642th kuenda kuRoma, kwaakaronga kadhikarini.
Zvimiro zvekusikwa kweMhizha zvinonzi zvibayiro zvakasimba zvehunyanzvi hwaro hwebasa hwekuita rationalism, hukuru munzira yekare. Yakawanda yeiyo poussin yakafemera ngano, yeBhaibheri uye nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare.
Kutevera maCanons yePendi yekare uye kuyemura hunyanzvi hwekurasira, tenzi akadzivisa kurovedzera uye zvisina basa ruzivo: Chese chinhu pane yake canvilus munzvimbo yayo uye inotakura mutoro wemanyorero. Landscapes yePussane inobvisa zvinyoro nyoro inodziya uye inoita kunge yakazadzwa neyechiedza haze, maona uye kubatwa kunogoneka muMediterranean.
Nikola poushin imwe yeiyo yekutanga kushandisa mwenje wemuno mubishi, ichiziva kukosha kwake kwehunyanzvi. Mune ramangwana, maitiro ematrments ave muyero. Chikoro cheFrance chakavakwereta kana vachikwevera gadziriro yemitemo yehunhu hwechikoro.
Vafundisi vakuru vakapinda munyika pavakapinda mumabasa e "rufu rweGerman", "Humambo hweFlora", "Dendai muNitrogen", "Parnas", "mhuri dzvene pamatanho". Kwekatidziro yeT. Peter muVictoria, Tenzi akanyora canvas "ecvas of St. Erasm", ayo anobatanidza ekugadzira poussin funga zvakanakisa muenhaka yake.
Kwechinguva chekupedzisira, zvirongwa zvemabhuku uye mythology ndeye hunhu. Mabasa anokudzwa kwazvo ndiwo "nzvimbo ine maviri nymphs", "zorora munzira inoenda kuIjipiti" uye "nguva ina" yegore ".
Iyo Louvre inochengetwa pendi negebu ye poussin "kukwirira kwemhandara", "nyika ne diogen", "chishamiso St. Francis Xaveria "uye vamwe vanogona kudada ne chero art gallery yenyika. Kuti ibasa rematre rinoonekwa neakanakisa rekudhirowa rekutora uye kuumbwa kwechokwadi nekuparadzaniswa kwakajeka kwezvirongwa kuburikidza neruvara uye chimiro.
Rufu
Iyo inyasha yakapfuura mukudonha kweanosvika 1665 kuRoma, iyo yakava imba yechipiri. Nicolas kwegore rakapukunyuka mukadzi wake waanoda. Mufananidzo usina kukwana waApollo naDaphne, wakanyorwa gore rekufa kwemumwe wako, wakapupurwa neyekupedzisira mazana manomwe-ane makore ekuzvarwa. Mushure mekufa kwake, haana kubata brashi.Chakakonzera kufa kwaNorman, hazvizivikanwe. Guva raamai raamai riri mune imwechete Basilica yeRoma, apo Nicolas naAnalie vakachema korona.
Pendi
- 1623 - "Kufunga kweMhandara"
- 1624-1625 - "Kukunda kwaJoshua Navina pamusoro peEmorody"
- 1626 - "Kunyengetera nezve uta"
- 1628 - "kufira kuuraya kweSt. Erasm
- 1627 - "Kufa kweGerman"
- 1630 - "Kuzvifunga-portrait muRed Syakadzika"
- 1630 - "Dzaina muNitrogen"
- 1630-1631 - "Parnas"
- 1631 - "Humambo hweFlora"
- 1638 - "Kudzoka kwemhuri dzvene kubva kuIjipiti"
- 1641 - "Chishamiso cheSt Francis Xaveria
- 1650 - "Kukwira Mhandara"
- 1650 - "Kukwira Kwakakwirira Muapostora Utsvene"
- 1657 - "Kuzvarwa kwaVaka uye Kufa Narcissa"
- 1660-1664 - "Nguva ina Yegore"
- 1664 - "Apollo naDaphne"