Izwi rekunakisa uye risingagoneki remutambi chiratidzo chakakura kwazvo cheFrance pane kuvakwa neGustava Eifel pakupera kweZimbabwe Tozheni yeZimbabwe. Ngano yechiimbi yaive ichiri muhupenyu, saka vakasara mushure memakumi emakore mushure mekufa kwake, izvo zvakava dambudziko remamiriyoni evafani dzetarenda rake.
Zvita 19, 2020 akatendeuka makore zana nemashanu kubva pazuva reEdith Piaf akaberekwa. Pane zvinoshamisa nezvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwepedyo uye zvinovhiringidza biography yevanoremekedzwa - mune iyo zvinhu 24cm.
1. Chakavanzika chinonzi uye chakavanzika chekuzvarwa
Zita razvino reMutambi ndeye Edith Giovanna Gassoon. Iyo yakakurumbira pseudomonym muimbi yakagamuchirwa kubva kumurume wekutanga uyo akatarisa kuimba yemumugwagwa isiri-isinganzwisisike - prainis "louis mhinduro. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaona kuti zita rezita renguruve rakakodzera kwazvo kumusikana akaderera asina kusimba, uye anonyatso kufanana neshiri isingaperi yakadzimwa.Iyo Legend yakajairika kuti Edith Piaf akaoneka mumugwagwa. Zvinotenderwa, haana kutongorwa nevarapi, nekuti ambulensi yekutakura yakanga isina nguva yekusvika pakufona, asi mapurisa akazviona ari pedyo. Asi mushure meiyo inopisa yetarenda remukurumbira Bernard Marshua, mushure mekufa kwechidhori, akapokana kuti zvichaitika kuna vamwari vakadaro, amai veyeredzi vakakwanisa Govera kudavi rehama.
2. Chishamiso cheNjere
Nguva pfupi mushure mekuzvarwa, Edith Piaf akatanga kukudziridza chirwere chemaziso - keratitis. Kusvikira makore ane makore matanhatu, musikana airamba bofu - kugeza aine mhinduro yakakosha mumvura yemvura, mamiriro ezvinhu haana kururamiswa.
Pane ngano yekuti azambuya pamwe chete nemutsara wababa vakatora musikana kunzvimbo yekuzorora Teresa Mutsvene kubva kuLzier. Vhiki mushure mekushanyira nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzenzvimbo Edith sezzlane.
Nekudaro, maererano neMusiki weMuseum of the Museum, Edith Piaf, mune iyi ngano dzakanaka pane ngarava dzakaringana Uye kuguva rvene, ambuya vake vakashanyira shure, kuti vamutsa kuonga kununurwa kwekurwara kubva kuchirimwa.
3. "Aruki" Ambuya kana imba yeruzhinji
Hafu yekutanga yehuduku yehurumende yemberi yakaoma kufona achifara. Amai vaifarira kupfuudza kutarisirwa kweEdith paMapfudzi aambuya vake. Iyo yekupedzisira nekuomerwa yakakwanisa kunzi chirevo Nanny. HAKUNA zvisina hanya kune doro uye muzukuru mune nipple kazhinji panzvimbo yemukaka wakadururwa waini. Zvekuti mwana anodzikamisa uye akamutadzisa kuzviita.Baba pavakadzoka kubva kuhondo, mwanasikana akawana mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka. Uye ndakafunga kuraira mwana nezvinonetsa amai vangu chaivo vaibata imba yekushivirira muNormandy. Muchiso chaambuya pamubhedha wababa uye nevaya vaishanda muchikoro chavo chevasikana, Edith, akatanga kusangana nevanhu vanonyatsomutarisira.
4. Kunyengedza kufungidzira
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Edith Piaf yakava nekuzivikanwa kunyanya nekutenda nekunyorwa kwekusuruvara uye kusuruvara, muhupenyu hwake, iye aive akapesana nehondo iyoyo, iye akaonekwa pamberi pevateereri pachikuva. Nousugy uye kufara, kune rudo varaidzo uye vanofara chaizvo - sezvo akakwanisa kubva mumigwagwa munzvimbo iyoyo, kutaura kwese kwakapihwa mufaro.
Nenzira, muhuduku, Edith akaedza kuita uye zvinonakidza nziyo, asi ivo havana kushandisa mukurumbira wakawanda.
5. "Mhondi!"
Edith Piaf aive akafungidzira kuti kuuraya kwemuridzi wechitima chechitima chechitima chechitima, akaunzwa kuimba yemumugwagwa uye akakokwa kuti ataure muchikoro chake.Chikonzero chekufungidzira kwekubatanidzwa kweEdith Piaf kusvika kurufu rwemubatsiro wake yaive chokwadi chekuti yakashanyira musikana nemari imwe mari. Zvakaringana mumuchina muzvimishini nyaya yacho inyaya yakabatanidzwa, kutendeuka chengetedzo yeruzhinji mumakara kune iyo monster yeNazi.
Vamwe vashanyi kuCabaret, uko mutambi akaramba achiita, akaita zvakanyatsotsauka nepepanhau. Uye piaf aifanira kuenda padanho kwenguva yakati pasi pekuchema kwe "muurayi!". Neraki, munguva pfupi iri kutevera kufungidzirwa kwemuimbi akabviswa.
6. "Kutengeswa Iron"
Mukurumbira akabatsira basa revakawanda vanozivikanwa vanozivikanwa. Pakati pavo - yves Montan, Edward konstantinovsky, Charles Aznavour. Zvakare, iyo yekupedzisira yaive yega, hukama naani Edith Piaf akaganhurirwa kushandira pamwe chete nenyanzvi yekushandira pamwe, kwete kupfuudza mune imwe ndege yepamoyo.
Mukupururudza kwake kose, piff yakaiswa zvakanyatsoiswa, kutaura semunyori wenziyo uye muperekedzi, uye nemari, kutenga zvipfeko zvekuita uye kutora mari inobhadharwa. Izvo hazvina kuita mune izvi, kunze uye charles cheAznavour, uyo Muimbi akabhadhara mashandiro acho kuti achinje chimiro cheNasal. Mutambi haana kuda "kutengesa simbi" kubva kune zvakasikwa.
7. PAMUSORO PAMUSORO
Nezvehupenyu hwake hwakazadzwa, hwakavhenekerwa nemabhuku ezvinyorwa uye mabhuku ezvinyorwa, Edith Piaf akakwanisa kukwidza huwandu hwezvinyorwa - mhepo uye nerudo, iye achinyora matsva emakungwa, achikanda mwero matsva.
Asi iyo mainini yekuda kweshoko rake yaive zvachose Boxer Marcel Surdan yakasara. Kunyangwe ivo vakapedzisira vaita mukadzi, piaf akarambidza mudiwa kuti abve mumhuri - aisada vana vemudiwa wake kuti vakure vasina baba. Nehurombo, mugamuchiri akafa - iyo ndege yaakabhururuka, yakapwanya.
Hakuna zvishoma zvinosuruvarisa kupfuura varume, zvinhu zvakaitwa ne piaf uye nevana. Kubva kumurume wekutanga, Edith pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu akazvara mwanasikana anonzi Marcel. Nekudaro, musikana anorwara ne tuberculosis meningitis uye akafa muna Chikunguru 1935. Nguva yechipiri iyo Artist yakava nepamuviri muna 1938, asi zvakare zvinhu zvese zvakapera zvinosiririsa - mwana akafa mudumbu. Zvakawanda kuva nevana Edith Piaf vaisakwanisa.