"White Klyk", "Kuda Life", "Call wamadzibaba" - mazita aya uye mamwe mabasa yakakurumbira munyori anozivikanwa mamiriyoni evanhu vanobva nherera. Uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinotsanangurwa mumazita ake, mazita uye zvinyorwa zvevhu zvakadzokororwa zvakadzokororwa kuChifivhiri, yakafamba kuita mafirimu enyanzvi.
Ndira 12, 2021 aive nemakore zana nemashanu kubva pazuva apo jack London akaberekwa, nezvezvakanakisa zvezvakanaka zveBiography uye hupenyu hwomunhu uhwo - mune iyo yehupenyu
1. Asingadiwe
Iye munyori akakurumbira aisakwanisa kuzvarwa nekuti kuberekwa kwake kwakapfuura nezviitiko zvinosiririsa.Baba vekubereka vemunyori wenguva yemberi, vakadzidza kuti kuda kwake kwakamirira mwana, haana kufadzwa. Murume haana kuronga kuve nevana. Uye saka akatanga kupwanya mukadzi kuti ave mwana akamirira, achimanikidza kubvisa nhumbu. Kukakavara kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti nepamuviri vakaedza kuderedza zviyero nehupenyu, kuuraya mukati make. Nekudaro, nerombo rakanaka, zvinodhura kukuvara kudiki.
2. Zvaiitika
Nzira inoenda kumabhuku yaive munyori weiyo yakawedzerwa uye yakawanda marudzi ese ezviitiko. Akazvarwa mumakore ekushungurudzika kwenguva refu, akabata nguva yakareba muKota yekupedzisira yeiyo XIX US, jack London yakamanikidzwa kutanga basa kutanga.
Semwana, munyori wenguva yemberi akawana mari yakazvimirira kubatsira mhuri kuti ibatsire mhuri. Pakanga paine chitsva chiri pamberi pechikoro, uye manheru edekwana akashanda seanenge akachena mumabhiraipi ari munzvimbo yemuno.
Pashure pacho, kuLondon kwakachinja basa rakawanda: mushandi wechibereko chidiki, kupenya mukamuri yekuwachira, poker mune yemubhedha pane imwe ngarava - iyi haisi rondedzero yakazara yemabasa ayo Jack zvakaitika.
Uye munyori ane ruzivo nemunyori wemakore ekuyaruka akazadzwa ari kuyaruka akazoratidzwa pamapeji emabhuku ake. Uye vanhu vaitaurirana navo jaya panguva yekutaura, vakashanda semabasa emabasa emabasa ake.
3. Mukutsvaga Oysters
Muzviitiko zvizere zveJack London, chiitiko chakaparadzaniswa chinoenda nguva mushure mekudzingwa kwevechidiki kubva kune chirimwa chechikepe, apo munyori weramangwana akagadziriswa muzera ramakore 14, achikanda chikoro.Kwete kuda pakupedzisira tendeuka kuva kuratidza kweLondon pachake, "mumombe inoshanda", jaya racho rakatora iyo Virginia yeVirginia yeVirginia kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu. Uye akawana Schoon yakarova madiki-madiki, kwaakange achiita kuredza zvisiri pamutemo kweoysters pamwe chete nePacific Coast yeCalifornia.
Pwanya mutambi wekutanga, nekuda kwekushingairira uye nekuzvishingisa, nekukurumidza kuremekedzwa pakati peimwe "Oyster pirates", kutengeswa mumaresitorendi eSan Francisco.
Nekudaro, basa remugodhi wegungwa rakagara kwenguva yakareba - iye mukomana akatarisa kune iyo hove patrish, iyo yakanga iine maronda asiri pamutemo. Uye vakaratidzira kuzadza iyo sangano resangano. Saka munguva pfupi iri kuuya "pirate" yakatotendwa nevatambi vevatinoshanda navo mumabhaji akapoteredza uye Laguna.
4. Maawa - Chiedza!
Nekuumbwa kwemunyori akakurumbira, nyaya iyi yakanga isingaremerwa. Kumanikidzwa kushanda kubvira achiri mudiki uye kusiiwa chikoro mukuyaruka kuyaruka London kusambonetsekana neizvi. Kungosarudza kubatanidza hupenyu nekunyora, akanzwa kushaya ruzivo. Nekudaro, kuti varambe vachidzidza muchikoro chesekondari vakaramba, sezvo nguva yekudzidziswa muchikoro chejaya harina kukodzera. Ndafunga kuzviita ini.
Iyo yekupedzisira yekuita London ane makore gumi nemasere yaive - jack yakagadzirirwa uye yakapfuura bvunzo dzekupinda kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia. Chokwadi, akatadza kupedzisa yunivhesiti - Akadzidza mitambo mitatu, mudzidzi ane zvipo akasiya nzvimbo iyi, nekuti aisakwanisa kubhadhara makirasi mazhinji.
5. artant
Jack London akapedza mwedzi mutorongo. Mumwe akangoedza zvaakange ari ake mauto eNiza ekunyora kwejaya racho akasungwa neVagabond, paanenge aine vamwe vasingashande, akaenda ku "mushandirapamwe weWashington". Iri zita rakatambira kufona kwekuratidzira kurwisa kushaikwa kwakakonzerwa nedambudziko rezvehupfumi rinowira muna 1894.Kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvemhando yepamusoro neLondon pahwaro hwezviitiko, rwendo rwakagadzira mumigwagwa yeAmerican rwakatungamira kuti murume wechidiki anzwisise kuti basa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri harizoshande nebasa remuviri. Ipapo jack london uye akafunga nezvake zvizere, kuti sarudzo yake ndeye mabhuku.
6. Kufadza Stroke
London inonyanya kuzivikanwa kuvaverengi nekuda kwenyaya dzekutambira. Asi pabasa remunyori kwaive nemabasa uye dzimwe nzvimbo - kusanganisira kumarudzi eUtipia neSainzi ngano, "" Muvengi wenyika yose ", apo nyika paive yapakati," Pasi pano. "
Kwete mutorwa ndiye aive munyori, akakurumbira mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, - bhuku rake "ALA Denda" rinosvitsa vaverengi nenjodzi yedambudziko renhamo, umo mapoka akapararira evanonopukunyuka ari kunetseka .
7. Iyo inonyanya kudhura
Iyo huru muHupenyu London inonzi vakadzi vaviri vairamba basa rakaringana mukupedzisira. Uye ivo vaive vasiri musikana wake wakawanda kana mai vake zvachose, maitiro ekufunga. Navakadzi ava, virginia pentiss vakava Virginia, iye muranda waamai jack, kwechinguva ndakadzosera munyori munyori kumunyori, kutanga mune yeCormsaisda, uyezve mudzidzisi. Flora musande pachezvake panguva iyoyo yaita gadziriro yehupenyu hwepedyo.
Nekudaro, kana zvisiri zvechido chevanyori amai kuti vawane vakakodzera murume iyeye, yechipiri munhu akakosha muhupenyu jack london london aisambosangana. Kupfuura zvese, raive hanzvadzi yake yekare yezhizha Eliza, mumwe wevanasikana vaviri vevashandi vekurera vemutongi kubva kuhukama hwekare, izvo zvakaramba shamwari chaiyo yemunyori.