Biography
George Walker Bush, kana bush Jr., akaberekerwa muguta reNew Haven, Connecticut, Chikunguru 6, 1946. Baba vake vakava George Herbert Bush, iye zvino vakakurumbira semutungamiri mukuru uye mutungamiri weUnited States, naamai veBarbara. Ii.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Bush-Senior yaive imwe yedunhu rechidiki vegungwa uye 1941-1945 vakatora chikamu muhondo makumi mashanu neshanu, vakatora mibairo yakawanda uye kunyangwe kuonga kwega kune Mutungamiriri weFranklin Roosevelt.
George ndiye aive mwanakomana wekutanga waGeorge naBarbara, uye vanozotevera vabereki vakamupa hama nhatu nehanzvadzi mbiri. Nehurombo, mumwe wehanzvadzi - Paulin, mwana wechipiri wegwenzi vaviri, akafa pamakore mana eRukemia. George mudiki panguva iyoyo aive nemakore manomwe.
Bush-mukuru akaenda kumberi aine makore gumi nemasere uye akadzoka kubva kuHondo yehondo, akagamuchira dzidzo yekuyunivhesiti uye munguva pfupi, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, vakaenda kuguta rakanzi muTexas.
Baba venguva yemberi kwemangwana makumi mana nemapfumbamwe vaiti vakasarudza kuita bhizinesi reoiri, uye nekubudirira kwazvo. Chiratidzo chezvinhu zvakanaka zvemhuri yegwenzi yaive imba inodhura neimba yekugezera, pamwe nefiriji (iyo chete mugwagwa). Panguva iyoyo, zviitiko zvakadaro zvaive zvakapusa.
Nenguva isipi George naBarbara, pamwe chete nevana vakatamira kuHouston, guta guru reTexas. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mwero wemari yemhuri inozivikanwa yakawedzera zvese. Kana George Herbert Bush akatanga mukodhi yeoiri kubva kune mari ine mwero yemadhora 375 pamwedzi wezvematongerwo enyika, paakatora basa rake rezvematongerwo enyika, akakwanisa kununura miriyoni yemadhora emari yake.
Sezvaunoziva, gare gare, vaGeorge Walker Bush vaibata saDongedzo yeCAI, vakava mumiriri akakurumbira webato reRepublican, uye muna 1988 akasarudzwa vatungamiri wenyika. Izvo zvakazozivikanwa kuti uwedzere mutero, pamwe nekuzvipira kwemauto muPersian Gulf, muPhilippines nePanama. Mukutanga kwa2000, vatakuri vemutakura weiyo Nimitz mhando yakatumidzwa zita reGwenzi.
Dzidzo
George Bush akapedza kudzidza naJohn Chikoro muMidland, akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake muchikoro chakazvimiririra chakazvimiririra "Kincaid" muHouston. Pazera ramakore rechishanu, remangwana remangwana reUnited States rakatsunga kuChikoro chePhillips, iri muMassachusetts. Ichi chimwe chezvikoro zvakanakisa zve boarding evakomana vari pamhenderekedzo yeEast yese, iyo baba veBush-junior vakadzidzawo panguva imwe chete.
Pane imwe nguva, George Herbert Bush aive chaiye Kudada kweiyi institution, kuratidza mitambo yakanaka uye yekudzidza. Bush Jr., Maiwe, aisakwanisa kuzvirumbidza pamusoro penzvimbo imwechete. Asi watove kuchikoro, akawana zvimwe zvakanaka nevanhu, akatanga kushamwaridzana neshamwari uye zviri nyore kushamwaridzana uye pasina matambudziko akazova mutungamiri wevatariri vemitambo yeAcmy yake.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, gwenzi junior kuti vaite muYunivhesiti yeYale. Vadzidzisi vechikoro vaisava nechokwadi kuti mudzidzi aisakwanisa kutorwa zvakanyanya muyunivhesiti yepamusoro, uye akaedza kudzivisa murume uyu kubva kune hope dzakaoma dzisiriyo. Zvakangodaro, George akapinda yeEl uye muna 1968 akava bachelor nyaya.
Nekudaro, kuyunivhesiti, murume akaziva avhareji, asi ainakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kukuru. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, George Walker Bush akazova mutungamiri weumwe wevadzidzi. Zvaizivikanwa zvakanyanya neHoligan varaidzo yevatori vechikamu, vanodhakwa kunoita, asi zvakakura zvemitambo zvakabudirira. Kaviri, nekuda kwemabasa ehama yake, gwenzi rakazova kukamba yemapurisa.
Bhizinesi
Munguva kubva muna 1968 kusvika 1973, George akashanda muvarindi yenyika, achityaidzira muenzaniso weF-102. Kufanana nababa vake, gwenzi jr. vakazova mutyairi wematombo, asi iye akaramba kushamwaridzana naye hupenyu hwake nekuvaka basa remauto. Naizvozvo, muna 1973, mutungamiri wenguva yemberi akapinda chikoro chebhizinesi, uye muna 1975 akagamuchira degree rakafanana naMba (tenzi wekutonga kwebhizinesi).
Kudzokera kuMidhiland, George, achitevera baba vake, akaita bhizinesi reoiri. Nekudaro, gwenzi jr. gwenzi harina kuzadzisa. Nguva dzinoverengeka akatora chikamu mushandirapamwe yesarudzo dzegwenzi-vakuru, ndiani akabva angova nebasa rezvematongerwo enyika rakabudirira. Muna 1977, wezvematongerwo enyika akatomboyedza kudzivirira wadhi yevamiriri veAmerican Congress pachake, asi akatadza kukora huwandu hwemavhoti.
George Walker Bush haana kumbobvira asvika pamusangano wevapedza kudzidza muYunivhesiti yeYale, kana muHarvard bhizinesi chikoro. Zvakare: Kambani yake yemafuta zvishoma nezvishoma yakaderera uye isinganyatsobatsira, uye iye amene, achisuwa kuzviona muhupenyu, akawedzera kuiswa kuhodhoro.
Kucherechedza yake makore makumi mana, gwenzi jr. Nenzwisiso yeavo yakanzwisisa kuti akange asina zvikonzero zvakakomba zvemufaro chaiwo. Akafunga kuti yaive nguva yekuchinja chimwe chinhu, uye akatanga nechokwadi chekuti akaramba kudya doro.
Pashure pacho, akabvuma kusanganisa kambani yake aine yakasimba yakakura yakasimba, uye muna 1989, nevarimi, iyo baseball kirabhu "Texas Ranger" akawana. Chibvumirano chakabudirira zvakanyanya: mazana matanhatu emadhora emadhora ekudyara mumakore mashoma ave ari mamiriro emamiriyoni gumi emadhora emadhora.
Kutanga kwebasa rezvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1994, George Bush Jr. akave gavhuna weTexas: 53.5% yevanovhota vakamuvhomora. Kwemakore ebasa, musoro wehutongi hweHurumende hwezvematongerwo enyika hwakachengetedzwa kutanga kwazvo.
Matanho akatorwa naye ainyatsobudirira, uye nekuwedzera, nekuda kwekunaka kwemakona emukati uye kugona kwemakona akapinza, George akabvuma zvakanyatso kupikiswa. Chinhu chinonakidza kukura kwegwaro (182 cm) zvakare zvakanaka zvakakanganisa mufananidzo wake.
Panguva iyoyo, kunyange mamwe maDemocrat akapindura mune yakanaka kiyi yegwenzi-junior, mutsigiri wakazvipira wePublican Party. Kuzivikanwa uye kuzivikanwa kwakabvumidzwa marongero ekusarudzwa kune iyo post yeTexas yeTexas muna1998, ine huwandu hwakatowedzera huwandu hwemavhoti. Panguva imwecheteyo, gwenzi rakatanga kutariswa semumwe wevakanyanya kuvhenganiswa nenzvimbo yemutungamiri wenyika.
Sarudzo dzeMutungamiri
Mujaho wemutungamiri wenhevedzeri weRepublican Republican akatanga nenyaya yekuti akakunda maimari mukati memabiko ekuzvarwa. Mushure meizvozvo, George Walker Bush aifanira kurwisa Albert Mountain, mumiriri weDemocratic bato, post yemutungamiri wenyika yese. Uyu Hondo Bush Junior Won, munaNovember 2000, kusarudzwa pachinzvimbo cheMutungamiriri. Nekudaro, maitiro aya eusarudzo ave ari imwe yenhoroondo yesarudzo dzakanaka kwazvo muUnited States.
Mushure mekunge migumisiro yekuvhota yaive yaziviswa zviri pamutemo, muTexas, yakawanikwa isingatarisirwi isingawanzo kuverengera mari nemabhoti, pane iyo "zita" rakamira rakatarisana nezita Albert Mountain.
Akawira pasi pepuratidziro uye hama yemutungamiri wenyika ichangobva kusarudzwa weBush (Gavhuna wenyika yeFlorida), iyo, maererano neanopikisa, isa dzvinyiriro pazvinhu zveDemocrats yake. Zvinokosha kuti muna 2016, Jeb akaedzawo kurwira chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika, asi zvisina kubudirira.
Mukuwedzera, semhedzisiro yekuverenga kwemavhoti, zvakazoitika kuti kuwanda kwemavhoti anopihwa kuvhoterwe, makomo aAlbert aive pakutanga. Uyezve, mukana wacho waishamisa zvakanyanya: Makomo akabuda mugwenzi-mudiki angangoita mazana mashanu emazana emavhoti. Nekudaro, muUS, sezvaunoziva, pfungwa yekupedzisira mukurwira pakati pevatambi vevasande vevashandisi veMagwaro, mhinduro yeiyo yekuvhunduka yakaitika pachena kuti George Bush.
Achishandira ketiro yekutanga semutungamiri weAmerica, vezvematongerwo enyika vakaramba vachinakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kwazvo nevanhu. MunaNovember 2004, akagadziridzwa zvakare musoro wenyika, overity mushandirapamwe yeDemocrat John Kerry Kerry.
Zvematongerwo enyika Zvematongerwo enyika
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti panguva yekutonga kwake, gwenzi, mudiki aifanira kutarisana nematambudziko akakura zvakanyanya, zviratidzo zvehupfumi zvakazara munyika yemakore ake aive akanaka kwazvo.
State GDP Gdp yakakura kusvika muzana pagore, inflation haina kuenda kupfuura 1.5-2.5%. Nekudaro, kusava nebasa kwakaramba kwakasimba: Muna 2003, kwasvika 6%, kuderera kusvika ku4,6% muna 2006.
Zvinokonzera zvinokonzeresa kushaya basa renyanzvi rero speciist vanoona mune dzinoverengeka sarudzo dzakatorwa neBush-junior. Saka, kurova kwakakomba kune hupfumi kwakakundwa nehondo muIraq uye muAfghanistan: Mari yemauto yenguva iyi yaive kurongeka kwehukuru kupfuura zvese zvinoitwa nehondo yehondo panguva yehondo inotonhora.
Chirongwa chekudzikisa mutero, chakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekukura kwehupfumi uye kusimuka kwemabhizinesi makuru, hazvina kuzviporesa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyangwe kukura kweGDP yose, mabhizinesi mazhinji akavharwa kana kuendesa kugadzirwa kune nyika yechitatu.
George Bush Jr. akatanga kuzivikanwa sechitsigiro chekuenzana kwekodzero dzevamiriri vemumija ese. Akava mutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States, umo mabvumirano emubatsiri paNational Security uye Secretary of State akaenda kuAfrica maAmerican maAmerican. Asati azvinhu izvi, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzakadaro dzaisawanikwa kune vamiriri vezvishoma zvevatungamiriri.
43 Mutungamiri weUS akatungamira shanduko dzinoverengeka mumunda wedzidzo, hutano, kuchengetedzeka munharaunda. Havasi vese vakachemeswa nebudiriro: Mari yemagariro iyo iyo iyo wezvematongerwo enyika yakamiswa panguva yesarudzo, yakanga ichiri kutorwa kure nevose vanoshaya (pamwe nechikonzero cheiyi yaive basa).
MunaAugust 2005, mumhenderekedzo yekumaodzanyemba kweAmerica, dutu rakawanda rinoparadza rakaitwa munhoroondo yayo yese, inonzi "Katrina". Vanenge chiuru chimwe nehafu vanhu vakafa, nhamba huru yekutaurirana yakaparadzwa, nzvimbo dzakafirwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoona kutadza kwegwenzi-junior muchokwadi kuti akatadza kutora matanho anoshanda mune ino dambudziko.
Kunze kwenyika
Muedzo wakaoma kwazvo wanga wakamirira George Walker Bush pakutanga kwakatangira nguva yekutonga nyika: Nyamavhuvhu 11, 2001. Sezvaunoziva, pazuva iri, vanhu zviuru zvinoverengeka vakafa mumhosva yeboka rehugandanga "Al-Qaida" muTwin Towers. Mune sangano rekutyaira kwemagandanga rinotora, Osama Ben Laden aipomerwa mhosva, akavanda muAfghanistan.
Kuedza kwakakomba kwemauto uye kushamwaridzana kwakaita kuti zviitike kuumbwa zvine simba kune ngoro yeAfghanistan, semhedzisiro yeiyo mauto eTaliban akachengetedzwa. Iyi nguva yakaoma yavewo chinguva chekuzvarwa kweiyo yakakurumbira quotation yegwenzi jr .:
"Tichavaputa kubva mumakomba ... Uye tinovaunza kururamisirwa, kana kuendesa kururamisa."Zvese zvakafanana 2001, maneja emutungamiriri weUS akazivisa kuti Ainge abara chibvumirano paChirangariro chePro (Missile Defense), iyo yakawanikwa pakati penyika uye USSR mumakore makumi maviri zvisati zvaitika. Chisarudzo chakange chavezwa nechinangwa chekuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira zvinobudirira kubva kune magandanga.
Muna 2002, hutungamiriri hwaAmerica wakazivisa izvozvo kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, nyika ichapindira mune zvakaitika mune dzimwe nyika kuitira kuti uwane democracy uye kumisikidza musika wakasununguka. Muna 2003, nekuda kwemutemo uyu, hondo yakatanga muIraq, mutungamiri wavo - Saddam Hussein akavatsigira kufamba uye akaramba kushandira pamwe neUN.
Panguva iyoyo, iyo yakakurumbira kukwikwidza Zhirinovsky kuenda kuGeorge Bush yakaburitswa. Nenhaka yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika, wezvematongerwo enyika aida kutsanangurira mutungamiri wenyika mhiri kwemweya, ayo anomiririra wezvematongerwo enyika weMiddle East, uye nei american achifanira kushamisika. Maiwe, Zhirinovsky George George Bush, Zviri nyore sei kufungidzira, yaisave mutemo, uye kurwa kuchiri kutanga.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1977, gwenzi junior zvakabatana nekuroora naLaura Welch, aimbove muraibhurari nemudzidzisi. Muna 1981, mhuri yebhasi-junior yakazadza Jenna neBarbara mwanasikana uye mwanasikana, mapatya mapatya.
George Walker Bush inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekunetseka kwayo. Mufananidzo 43 Mutungamiri weUS naMuteri, uyo akabata zvisina kunaka, iyo nyaya yegwenzi "George Bush uye kune wezvematongerwo enyika. Bhasikoro - izvi zvese zvakachinja kuita zvepamhepo world network mes.
Republican pachayo, sezviri pachena, haina kugumburwa neiyi pods. Paakangotaurirana pamwe chete nemapatya pamberi pesangano remanyorerwo eiyo White House.
Pakange paine runyerekupe rwakadzokororwa muzvimishini kuti George Bush akabvuma ChiIslam. Nekudaro, muchokwadi ndechekuti hunyanzvi hweChechi yeMethodist, kunyange akaramba achiratidza kuremekedza maMuslim kuitira kuti vagadzirise mamiriro ekunze ekune dzimwe nyika. Vakashuma kuti vanonzi mwanasikana wemutungamiri wenyika akagamuchira chiIslam, zvisinei, uku kufungidzira hakuna kuwana kusimbiswa kwavo.
Iye zvino Bush Jr. Achiri kuoneka mune veruzhinji, anotaurirana nevanhu, achizvidza anofunga nezvemakumi emakore ekupindurudza kuti makore mangani achangobva kuitika, akanyora mumafirimu (anonyanya kunyora), uye kunyange anonyora mabhuku (memoirs 43 vatungamiri vakava mubatsiri muNyika).
Sezvineiwo muhudiki hwake, George achiri vanhu kwaari, uye mukadzi wake anogara achimuperekedza, achitsigira mufananidzo weaimbova wekutanga mukadzi wekutanga.