Tari
George Walker Bush, ko Bush Jr., an haife shi a cikin Birnin sabon Hen, Connecticut, 6 ga Yuli, 1946. Mahaifinsa ya zama George Herbert Bush, yanzu ya fi shahara kamar yadda babban da ke tsakanin Amurka 41, da mahaifiyar Bushara Budurwa), a cikin abin da ya faru daga gaban yakin duniya II.Yaro da matasa
Bush-a benot shine daya daga cikin manyan matukan jirgi kuma 1941-1945 ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe 58, tunda ya fifita lambobin yabo ga shugaban kasar Franklin Roosevelt.
George shi ne ɗan fari na George da Barbara, kuma iyayen daga baya sun ba shi 'yan'uwa uku da biyu. Abin takaici, daya daga cikin 'yan'uwa mata - Paulin, ɗa na biyu na ma'aurata Bush - ya mutu a shekara hudu na cutar sankarar bargo. George ƙaramin lokaci yana ɗan shekara bakwai.
Bush-babba wanda ya koma gaban tun yana da shekaru 18 da ya dawo daga yakin da yaƙin, ya sami iliminsa na jami'a da sannu da dangin da ake kira Midland, wanda ke cikin Texas.
Mahaifin shugaban Amurkawa 43 na Amurka ya yanke shawarar shiga cikin kasuwancin mai, kuma cikin nasara. Mai nuna alama da kayan da ke cikin daji shine madadin gida mai tsada tare da gidan wanka, har ma da firiji (kawai titin). A wannan lokacin, irin waɗannan abubuwan da suka dace da alatu.
Ba da daɗewa ba George da Barbara, tare da yara sun koma Houston, babban birni na Texas. A hankali, matakin samun kudin shiga na sanannen gidan ya kara komai. Idan George Herbert ya fara aikinsa a cikin masana'antar mai daga tsararren kudin shiga na $ 375 a kowace wata, to, lokacin da ya ɗauki dala miliyan don rabon.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, daga baya, George Walker Bush ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan kungiyar CIA, ya zama babban shahararren wakilin bikin, kuma a shekarar 198 da shugaban kasa. Ya zama sananne ga ƙara haraji, da kuma ayyukan sojoji a cikin Gulf, a cikin Filipinas da Panama. A farkon 2000s, mai ɗaukar murfin jirgin sama na Nimitz nau'in ne bayan daji.
Ilmi
George Bush ya kammala daga makarantar Yohanna a Midland a Midland, ci gaba da karatunsa a cikin Makarantar Mai Tsaro "Kincaid" a Houston. A shekaru goma sha biyar, a gaba, shugaban Amurka na gaba ya ƙuduri a makarantar na makarantar Phillips, wanda ke cikin Massachusetts. Wannan daya ne daga cikin manyan makarantu don yara maza a gabashin gabar gabas, wanda mahaifin Bush-Junior shima yayi karatu a lokaci guda.
A wani lokaci, George Herbert na ainihi ainihin girman kai na wannan cibiyar ilimi, nuna kyakkyawan wasanni da nasarorin ilimi. Bush Jr., Alas, ba zai iya yin alfahari da irin wannan matsayin ba. Amma tuni a makaranta, ya gano wasu kyawawan halaye: George ya yi daidai da mutane, sauƙin fara abokai da ba tare da wasu matsaloli ba sun zama jagorancin masu magoya bayan ƙungiyar makarantar makarantar.
Bayan kammala karatun daga makaranta, daji saurari ya yi aiki a Jami'ar Yale. Malaman makaranta sun yi shakkar sosai cewa dalibin ba zai amince da ɗalibin babbar jami'a ba, kuma yayi ƙoƙarin hana mutum daga wannan mummunan mafarkin aiwatarwa. Duk da haka, George ya shiga Yel da kuma a 1968 ya zama labarin tarihin Bachel.
Koyaya, a Jami'ar, mutumin ya yi tazara matsakaita, amma ya sami farin ciki sosai. A lokacin karatunsa, George Walker Bush ya zama shugaban kasar daya daga cikin daliban. Nishayar da Hooligan da aka fi sani da nishin mahalarta, bugu ya sa, amma nasarorin wasanni ne. Sau biyu, saboda ayyukan 'yan'uwansa, daji ya juya ya kasance a ofishin' yan sanda.
Harka
A lokacin daga 1968 zuwa 1973, George ya yi aiki a cikin mai tsaro na kasa, matatun F-102. Kamar mahaifinsa, Bush Jr. juya a kira su da wani sosai ƙãra pilot, amma har yanzu ba ya so ya yi shirki da ransa tare da gina wani soja. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1973, Shugaban kasar nan gaba ya shiga makarantar kasuwanci na Harvard na Harevard, kuma a cikin 1975 ya sami irin wannan matakin MBA (Jagorar Kasuwancin Kasuwanci).
Koyarwa Midland, George, bin mahaifinsa da ya shiga cikin kasuwancin mai. Koyaya, daji Jr. Bush bai cimma nasara ba. Sau da yawa ya halarci yakin zaben da aka zabe-zabe na Buga na Buass, wanda ya gina babban aikin siyasa mai nasara. A shekarar 1977, dan siyasa har ma ya yi kokarin kauce wa wuraren wakilan babban taron jama'ar Amurka, amma ya kasa scamfin kuri'un da ya dace.
George Walker Bush ba ya taba isa ga taron masu digiri a jami'ar Yale, ko kuma makarantar sakandare ta Harvard. Bugu da ƙari: Kamfanin man fetur a hankali ya zama mai ƙarfi da riba, kuma shi da kansa ya fahimci kansa a cikin rayuwa, an ƙara amfani da shi ga kwalbar.
DON CIKIN SAUKI NA 40, JR. Jr. Tare da haushi ya fahimci cewa bashi da mummunan dalilai na farin ciki. Ya yanke shawarar cewa ya yi lokaci ya canza wani abu, kuma ya fara da gaskiyar cewa ya hana barasa gaba daya.
Bayan haka, ya yarda ya kara kamfaninsa da babban kamfanin, kuma a shekarar 1989, tare da masu saka jari, kulob din "Texas sun samo asali. Yarjejeniyar ta kasance mai nasara sosai: Kashi dubu 600 na saka hannun jari a cikin 'yan shekaru sun zama yanayin dala miliyan 15.
Farkar da Ayyukan Siyasa
A shekarar 1994, George Bush Jr. ya zama gwamnan Texas: 53.5% na masu jefa kuri'a sun jefa masa. A cikin shekarun aikin, shugaban yankin gwamnatin da aka gudanar ya kafa sosai.
Audu'u da shi ya riƙi tasiri, Bugu da kari, godiya ga Innaddanci da ikon m kusurwoyin, George ya yarda daidai da 'yan adawa. Kyakkyawan manufar haɓaka mai ban sha'awa (182 cm) kuma ta fahimci kamannin sa.
A wancan lokacin, har ma da wasu 'yan jam'iyyar Democrat sun amsa a cikin kyakkyawan mabuɗin jigon daji-Junior, mai goyon bayan jam'iyyar ta Jam'iyyar. Mashahuri da kuma sanin manufofin da za a kawowa post na gwamna na Texas a 1998, tare da mafi yawan adadin kuri'un kuri'un. A lokaci guda, daji ya fara kalle shi a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan takarar da za a iya samu ga matsayin shugaban kasa.
Zaben shugaban kasa
Rigis din shugaban kasa don sanannen Republican ya fara ne da cewa ya ci nasara a kan Prindies a cikin jam'iyyar 'yan asalin. Bayan haka, George Walker Bush ya karbi dutsen Albert, wakilin jam'iyyun dimokiradiyya, ga shafin kasar gaba daya. Wannan yaƙin Bus-Junior ya lashe, a watan Nuwamba 2000, ana zabe shi da matsayin shugaban kasa. Duk da haka, wannan tsarin zaben ya zama daya daga cikin zaben zabe na ban tsoro a Amurka.
Bayan da aka riga aka sanar da sakamakon zaben, a Texas, ba zato ba tsammani ya gano ba da ba tsammani ba tare da kuri'un, a kan abin da ya fi son "Albert Mountain.
Ya fadi a karkashin rarraba da ɗan'uwan da aka zabi sabbin gwarzon shugaban Jeb (Gwamnan jihar Florida), wanda, bisa ga 'yan' yan adawa ne, sun sa matsin lamba kan 'yan tawayensa. Abin lura ne cewa a shekara ta 2016, Jeb kuma tayi kokarin gwagwarmaya don kujerar shugaban kasa, amma ba a barin nasara.
Bugu da kari, a sakamakon kirgawa da kuri'un, ya juya cewa bisa ga 'yan takarar, tsaunukan Albert sun kasance da fari. Haka kuma, fa'idar ta kasance mai ban sha'awa: tsaunukan sun mamaye daji kusan 500,000. Koyaya, a cikin Amurka, kamar yadda kuka sani, ma'ana na ƙarshe a cikin gwagwarmaya tsakanin 'yan takarar shine Collelium na zaɓaɓɓu, da mafita na wane bikin aure ya faru daidai ga George Bush.
Bayan an yi aiki a karon farko a matsayin shugaban Amurka, ya ci gaba da more shahararrun mutane sosai. A Nuwamba 2004, ya sake zaben shugaban kasa, ya ci gaba da jefa zaben zaben na dimokradiya Johan Kerry.
Siyasar ta cikin gida
Duk da cewa a lokacin mulkin sa, daji, sauro ya fuskanci wasu matsaloli masu matukar tasiri, alamomin tattalin arzikin kasarsu suna da kyau.
Jihar GDP tana girma da yawa bisa dari a shekara, hauhawa ba ta wuce 1.5-2.5% ba. Koyaya, lokacin rashin aikin yi ya kasance yana da girma: A 2003, ya kai 6%, ya ragu zuwa 4.6% a 2006.
Sanadin babban aikin rashin aikin yi ya zama masu kwararru masu kwararru sun gani a wurare da yawa da suka yanke da Bush-Junior. Don haka, ya bata mai tsanani ga tattalin arziki ya ci nasara a kasar Iraq da Afghanistan: Kudin soji na wannan lokacin sun fi girma sama da dukkanin kashewa a kan Rage a cikin yakin Cold.
Shirin don rage haraji, da aka tsara don tabbatar da haɓakar tattalin arziƙi da haɓakar manyan kasuwancin, ba su tabbatar da kansa ba. A sakamakon haka, duk da ci gaban GDP na gaba daya, an rufe mahimman masana'antu da yawa ko kuma an tura su samar da samarwa zuwa ƙasashe na uku.
George Bush Jr. ya zama sananne a matsayin mai goyan bayan daidaito na haƙƙin mallaka na wakilan dukkan jinsi. Ya zama shugaban kasar Amurka na farko, wanda posts din mataimakin ya kasance a kan tsaron kasa da Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka suka koma ga Amurkawa na Afirka. Kafin wannan, ana samun irin wannan manyan mukamai ga wakilai na 'yan tsiraru na ƙasa.
Shugaban na Amurka ya gudanar da sauye sauye sauye a fagen ilimi, lafiya, tsaro na zamantakewa. Ba dukansu ba su zama ba da nasara tare da nasara: biya na zamantakewa wanda aka dakatar da shi a duk waɗanda ke buƙatar wannan rashin aikin yi).
A watan Agusta na 2005, a kudancin Amurka na Amurka, an gudanar da guguwa mafi lalata a cikin tarihinta, wanda ake kira "Katrina". Kimanin mutane dubu ɗaya da rabi sun mutu, an lalata adadi mai yawa, ƙauyuka sun cika ambaliya. Yawancin masana sun ga gazawar daji a cikin gaskiyar cewa ya kasa ɗaukar matakan da suka fi tasiri a wannan yanayin rikicin.
Manufofin Harkokin Waje
Babban wahalar yana jiran George Walker daji a farkon lokacin sarautar ƙasarsa: Satumba 11, 2001. Kamar yadda kuka sani, a wannan rana, mutane dubu da yawa sun mutu da laifin ƙungiyar ƙungiyar ta'adda "Al-Qaida" a cikin hasashen hasumiyar Twin. A cikin kungiyar 'yan ta'adda harin ta'addanci, Osama Ben Laden ne, yana boye a Afghanistan.
Yunkurin soja da kuma kokarin diflomasiyya sunyi iya yiwuwa a kirkiro hadin kan hadin gwiwa ga tashin hankali a kan yankin Afghanistan, a sakamakon abin da ketare sojojin Taliban ya samu nasarar shan kashi. Wannan lokacin wuya ya kuma zama lokacin haihuwar ambaliyar shahararrun ambaliyar daji JR .:
"Za mu shayar da su daga ramuka ... kuma mu kawo su zuwa ga adalci, ko ku sami adalci a kansu."Duk wannan a wannan gwamnatin shugaban kasar Amurka sun ayyana cewa ya murƙushe yarjejeniya kan ƙuntatawa na Pro (tsaron makamai masu linzami), wanda aka cimma tsakanin jihohin da USSR a kusan shekaru ashirin da ke gabanta. An yanke shawarar ta hanyar tabbatar da ingantaccen kariya daga 'yan ta'adda.
A shekara ta 2002, shugabancin Amurka, kasar za ta shiga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa a wasu kasashe don cimma dimokiradiyya da kafa kasuwar kyauta. A cikin 2003, saboda wannan dokar, ana fara yakin a Iraq, wanda shugaban kasar sa wanda aka zarge ne da tallafawa Saddam Horsein ya kuma tallafa wa kungiyar UN ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
A wancan lokacin, shahararren da aka kira Zhirinovsky zuwa George Bush ya buga. Tare da mahimman 'yan siyasa, dan siyasa ya so ya bayyana wa shugaban kasashen waje, wanda ke wakiltar dan siyasa na Gabas ta Tsakiya, kuma ya kamata ya sa Amurka ta yi mamaki. Alas, Zhirarovskky George Bush, ya sauƙaƙe shi ne, ba wata doka ba ce, kuma yakin har yanzu ya fara.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1977, daji Junior da ke da alaƙa da aure tare da Laura Welch, tsohon daruriyanci da malami. A cikin 1981, ɗan ƙaramin iyali na ƙarami ya cika 'yar Jenna da Rarra Bush da' yar daji, Twin Sisters.
George Walker daji yana sanannu sosai saboda leaks leaks. Hoto na 43 Shugaban Amurka na 43 tare da binoculars, wanda yake riƙe da ba daidai ba, labarin labarin "George Bush da ruwan sama, da shugaban ƙasa ya fashe daga Sigwe, ko kuma ya faɗi daga Keke - duk wannan ya juya cikin membobin cibiyar sadarwa a duniya.
Jam'iyyar da kanta, a fili ce, wadannan kwafsan ba ya fusata. Da zarar ya yi magana tare da tagwaye kafin ƙungiyar masu ba da face da Fadar White House.
An maimaita jita-jita a cikin latsa da George Bush ya musulunta Musulunci. Koyaya, a zahiri, dan siyasa ne na ikklisiyar Ikilisiyar Mataimakin, duk da cewa ya saba da musulmai ne don inganta yanayin manufofin kasashen waje. Sun bayar da rahoton cewa 'yar shugaban kasa ta musulunta Musulunci, duk da haka, wadannan zato bai samu tabbacin su ba.
Yanzu har yanzu Bush Jr. har yanzu yana bayyana a cikin jama'a, yana sadarwa da mutane, yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa kwanan nan ya fito da batun fina-finai (mafi yawa a cikin fina-finai), har ma da rubuta littattafai (Mace da shugabannin 43 Shugabannin sun zama mai sayarwa a cikin jihohin).
Kamar yadda a cikin ƙuruciyarsa, George har yanzu yana da mutane a gare shi, kuma matarsa tana ɗauke da shi, tana tallafawa hoton wani m uwargidan.