Victor Vasnetsov - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Pendi

Biography

Russian Artist Victor Vastoosov, mutungamiriri wechokwadi wenyika yake, akazova Tsime reRussia ye "Russian Symbol" mumhando yechifananidzo chevakadzi muEuropean Art yezana ramakore rechi 19. Nhoroondo dzenhoroondo dzine nhetembo yemugumo wezvematongerwo enyika zvakabatana pabasa rake, zvichisiya nzira yakajeka muRussia neyenyika tsika.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnethosov akaberekwa musi waMay 15, 1848 mumusha weLopyal Vyatka Province. Baba, mupristi Mikhail Vasilyevich Vasetsosov, isa mweya wese muvana vatanhatu. Haana kungomutsa vana zvinoenderana nemitemo yechitendero, asi ita zvese kuti vawedzere huwandu hwevakadzi vavakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira mumunda wesainzi. Asi vityya viya vakakomberedzwa nengano, vanotenda, ngano, mukuwanda kweiyo Vyatka Pasi, uye vakasarudza sainzi yechokwadi.

Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Victor drew, uye mumabhiza emukomana airambidzwa tarenda. Asi mhuri yeVasnetsov haina kusiyana yakakura, uye saka baba havana kugona kutumira Mwanakomana kuti aratidze chikoro. Panzvimbo pezvo, Vitya muna 1858 yakapinda muViyatka Chikoro chomudzimu, kupi, seMwanakomana wemupristi, aive nekodzero yekudzidza mahara.

Nhanho inotevera muidzo yeiyo vashoma Vasnetsov yaive seminari. Asi iyi institution yejaya yejaya yakasiya chikomborero chaBaba nekuda kweSt. Petersburg Kudhirowa Chikoro, kwaakapinda muna 1867. Panguva imwecheteyo, Victor akakwanisa kupfuudza bvunzo kuaccount yehunyanzvi nekubvumirwa kuAltsic At Art Chikoro, Victor akakwanisa kupfuudza bvunzo mune yekudzidza. Muchikoro che art, mudzidzisi wekupenda kune wechidiki artist aive IVan Kramskaya.

Zvisikwa

Victor Victor Vasnetsov vakapedza kudzidza muna 1873, uye vakatanga kuriridzwa panguva yekudzidza kwake, muna 1869. Kutanga, basa remuimbi rakabatanidzwa mukujekeswa kweiyo yekudzidza. Gare gare, mushure mekupinda kwake muna 1878 mukushamwaridzana kwenharembozha kuratidzwa kwenharembozha, - mukuratidzira yakarongwa neushamwari.

Kusimudzira Vasnetsova kwakakamurwa kuita matanho makuru maviri. Pakutanga, muimbi akashanda mumhando yepamusoro yemagariro. Pakati pegamba rake vanhu vashoma vevanhu vekare pamufananidzo "kubva mufurati pane imwe furati", madhiri ane mikana yemufananidzo "anofarira". Basa remuimbi rinoyeuchidza panguva ino basa reFyodor Dostoevsky, akanyudzwa nehasha uye tsitsi panguva imwe chete.

Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, nhanho yechipiri yekukwira kweVasnetsov yakatanga, zvine musoro zvine chekuita nekufarira kwenharaunda kune "iyo yekare yekare yedzakadzika". Zvimiro zvekusikwa zvaive musanganiswa wezvakaitika kare chokwadi uye folendlore motifs. Iyo Artist yakanyora inoshamisa inonakidza canvas inokanganisa mweya wemurume chero weRussia.

Nenguva ino inosanganisira mabasa a "Huslari", "Vityaz pamharadzano", "Alyonushka", "ILIN-TSarevich paWolf", "magamba matatu". Iyo yekupedzisira, irikuchengetedza miganhu yenyika yeRussia Ilya Ilya muromanets, dobrynya nikitich uye Alyasha popvich, zvimwe iyo bhizinesi kadhi Vasnetsov.

"Nguva ye" Epic "yakava, maererano nevatongi-vakararama-murume, muenzaniso wakajeka we" mutsva weRussia ". Kuziva kwakasvitswa Vasnetsov uye mune zvekunyadzisira, kugadzira mateki emapapu uye nzvimbo yeiyo Opera "Snow Maiden" yeiyo yeRoma Corsakov. Chii chinongova nzvimbo chete, iyo inofanira kuratidza makamuri imambo Gerende.

Kuwedzera kune "mhandara yechando", muimbi akaisa ruoko rwake kumutambo wedama redrama redrama of the schhafazhsky "charger" uye iyo opera ye dargomhsky "mermaid". Underwater Landscape mu "Mermaid" uye nhasi unoratidzwa, zvichibva pamaseti ekushongedza kwakagadzirwa.

Kutenda kune tarenda Vasnetsosov, vashanyi kune yenhoroondo Museum muMoscow vachiri kuyemura iyo inoyemurika iyo inoyevedza furemu "zera remabwe". Vaindibatidzana vakapa basa iri kuna tenzi, rakagadzirwa muna 1883-1885, kuongorora kwepamusoro.

Munguva pfupi iri kutevera Vasnetsov vakatakura dingindira rechitendero. Burashi rayo rakapendwa mu St. Petersburg Tembere yeMuponesi-pa Ropa. Akashanda pendi rorusvingo yetembere yeKisimusi yaJohani Mufambiro paPreskin, mukubatana nevamwe vafonera vakasika mukati meimba yetemberi yeAlexander neVsky muSofia.

Mauto mazhinji uye makore gumi ehupenyu aida kurapwa pendi yeVladimir Cathedral muKiev. Kubva 1880 kusvika 1890, Vasnetsov nevabatsiri vakapenda vangangoita zviuru zvitatu mamirimita emasvingo emadziro ezvikamu. Iyo mheni yeByzantine Canons Artist yakachengetedzwa kupfava Lyrical, Stuetic Kutanga, yakanaka motifs.

Chinoonekwa chenyika chenyika chakaunzwa Vasnetsov mukuvaka. "Chimiro cheRussia" kwaari zvaireva kusatevedzera zvikonzero zvekare, asi zvakakweretwa zvinhu zvakakosha zvezvivakwa zveRussia yekare Russia. Neruoko rwake rwechiedza muzvivakwa, Chechi yeMuponesi wemurume, yakavakwa maererano neiyo Pskov tsika dzePSKOV-Novggirobo, uye negwenzi rakanaka "Hut pamakumbo eCourish" akaoneka.

Imba yemhuri yake yega, muimbi akariritirawo nerubatsiro rwevagadziri vechikepe bashilly bashkirov. Iye zvino chivakwa chiri paMoscow, nzira dzeVasnetsov, 13, ndiyo imba yemusha yemurwere.

Mushure mekutanga Russian Revolution ye1905 uye yeRopa Svondo Vasnetsov, Semunhu wechokwadi, amburudzo yechokwadi, izvo zvaiitika. Zvinotenda zvaanotenda panguva iyoyo nedzidziso yeiyo Ultra-vanhu vanochengetedza vanhu veRussia ", vakatungamira pakutora chikamu mumabhuku uye kugadzira mabhuku emhuri.

Pendi yekupedzisira Vasnetsov inozadzwa nekunetseka, kugadzirira shanduko isingadzivisiki. Ipapo "varngi" Cannon vakaonekwa pachiedza, iro Rurik, Sineus naTyurvana vakauya kuzomusira.

Shanduko yakaitwa 1917 yakagumisa kutora chikamu kweVasnetsov muhupenyu hwehunyanzvi. Muimbi akatamira kuRussia ngano. Pamusoro peMusoro "Kurara Tsarevna", "Tsarevna-churu", "Tsarevna Nesmeyana" Master akashanda kusvika mazuva mashoma, asi, maererano nevamwe vanotsoropodza, simba rezvifananidzo rakanga risingaonekwe. Asi mukati menguva ino, iyo muripo wakasika iyo nhamba yemifananidzo yakanaka.

Hupenyu Hwako

Viktor Vistsosov's Mukadzi, Alexander Ryazantsva, akaitika kubva kuVyatka Merknasi, Akapedza Vyatka Gymnasium uye Chikadzi Chekutanga Zvekurapa Zvekurapa uye Kuvhiya Academy muStrersburg. Muimbi akaroora kuAlexander Vladimirovna muna 1878, uye anenge hafu yezana ramakore, vakaroora vairarama mweya kumweya. Four Vasnetsov akaberekerwa vana vashanu - mwanasikana naTatyana nevanakomana Boris, Alexey, Mikhail naVladimir.

Apollinaria Vasnetsov, mukoma wependi, zvakare muimbi ane mukurumbira. Mumusha weRiyabo Korov Dunhu (Vyatka Province), uko mhuri yemupristi Vasnetssov akararama kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kune museum yehama dzehurumende.

Rufu

Biography yeViktor Vasnetsov yakapera musi waChikunguru 23, 1926, apo yaive makore makumi manomwe nemasere. Mhizha kubva pamwoyo kurwiswa mumushandi weMoscow akafa. Ndakaviga Vasnetsosov pamakuva, uye payakaparadzwa, guruva rakaburitswa pamakuva akasimudzwa.

Chokwadi Zvinonakidza

• Viktor Mikhailovich Vasetsosov muna 1912 yakapihwa "Humambo hweRussia hweRussia. Rukudzo rwevana vese vari pasi."
• Airbus A320 Ndege Aeroflot inonzi Vasnetsov.
• Muna 1998, bhangi reRussia rakapa mazano zana nemakumi mashanu ekuzvarwa kweVasnetsov maviri sirivha bubbble mari.

• Mifananidzo Vasnetsova uye mushandisi pachake akaonekwa pane masitampu ekusimudzira kweRussia neSoviet Union. MuRussia, muna 1998, madhiri maviri uye coupon ane pendi "kurwa kweanonaka neNomads" (1881), "Kuzvifunga" (1873) uye Ivan-Tsarevich pane yegrey wolf "(1889).
• Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzevanoshanda navo paMusangano Mikhail Nesterosov, angave akabvunza Vasnetsov, angave akavanda kubva kuupenyu nekuda kwezvirongwa zvakanaka. Artist akapindura seizvi:

"Kwaive kupi mushure meVladimir Cathedral pamusoro apa?" Kupi? Kupi kunyora? Mushure mavo, ipapo ?! Kwete pamusoro! Asi pane chimwe chinhu chakakodzera. Izvi, hama, Fairy Tale ... ".

Shanda

• 1876 ​​- "Kubva kuimba yekugara"
• 1879 - "Kuda"
• 1878 - "Vitya pamharadzano"
• 1880 - "Mushure mekuenda kuIgor Svyatoslavich nePolvtsy"
• 1880 - "Carpet-Ndege"
• 1881 - "Alenushka"
• 1881 - "Machinda Matatu eHumambo Hwakaparara"
• 1889 - "Ivan-Tsarevich pane grey wolf"
• 1890 - "Rubhabhatidzo rwaRussia"
• 1897 - "Tsar Ivan VanilEvich Grozny"
• 1897 - "Bayan"
• 1897 - "Gamayun - Shiri Shiri"
• 1898 - "Sirin naAlkonost"
• 1898 - "Bogatyry"
• 1899 - "Snow Maiden"
• 1899 - "Houchras"
• 1904 - "Kutyisa Dare"
• 1909 - "Vonags"
• 1914 - "Kupopota neVaNosliers"
• 1918 - "Tsarevna FrOg"
• 1926 - "Kurara Tsarevna"
• 1926 - "Koschey Asingafi"