Biography
Jerome Kukokera Jerome - Britain Playwright uye munyori, ane mukurumbira wake muRussia akasara kuti ave pamusoro penzvimbo yake yeBritain. Munyori webasa rakakurumbira "vatatu vari muchikepe, vasingaverengere imbwa" vaigara hupenyu hwakapfuma, uye basa rake rizere nekuedza.
Jerome K. Jerome akaberekerwa mumhuri yakakura muna Chivabvu 2, 1859 mune iyo matairi eStaffordshire, muWalsel. Baba vemhuri yaive generalated General General, iyo yakachinja zita riri pamusoro peJerome Clap Jerome. Akashanda semuparidzi pasina San, akawana kutengeswa kweHardware, kuvaka nemarasha emigodhi.
Kutenda mune rombo rakanaka, Jerome Sr. akaisa mari yekuchengetedza mukugadzirwa kwemugodhi pane yakaunza mukadzi wake uye vana vana kusvika kumamiriro ezvinhu emari akasarudzika. Mhuri yakatamira kuLondon pamari yekuwana uye akagara mudunhu remurombo, kumabvazuva. Vana vakatsanangurwa kuchikoro.
Jerome-mudiki aisada makirasi uye haana kutya kushamwaridzana nevezera ravo. Chido chake chikuru chaive bhuku. Munguva yake yemahara, mukomana akadaidzira kuti afambe neguta, iro raunobatsira, kufamba kwemwaka wekutakura kwakabvumidzwa kuongorora mumigwagwa dzakasiyana. Wechidiki anoziva akaonekwa nezvinhu zvidiki zvaakaona akakomberedza ari kunze kweLondon, akatarisa vanhu vakasiyana siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu, achimisa bhangi rake rehunhu remunyori wenyanzvi.
Jerome-Senior akafa kamwe kamwe muna 1871, saka Mwanakomana aifanira kusiya zvidzidzo zvavo kuti awane. Chinzvimbo chekutanga pane nzira yebasa yaive chinzvimbo chemabharani mune yechitima kambani. Pazera ramakore 14, Jerome akatanga kupa mupiro webhajeti remhuri, uye muna 1875 amai vake vakafa. Pamwe chete nehanzvadzi dzaPaulina, Blandina naHama Milton, mukomana akamanikidzwa kuzvitarisira. Makore akatevera aitsvaga kwaanenge aenda, achisanganisa kugona kwaifanira kuwana chingwa.
Kubva 1977, Jerome kubvira 1977. K. Jerome aive mutambi weiye akasiyana-siyana troupe uye troue kwemakore matatu muEngland. Akaita pasi pe pseudonym Harold Cricton. Standnner Artist haana kuderedza kuzivikanwa uye kubva pamudyandigere kubva pachiitiko. Jerome akakwanisa kuve mudzidzisi, mubatsiri strana, paccker, mutori wenhau.
Somutori venhau, jaya iri rakanyora chinyorwa, asi harina kugashira zvirevo zvekuburitswa. Novel "pachikuva uye kumashure kwechiitiko", yakanyorwa muna 1885, yakauya kubudirira kwenguva refu. Munyori akataura nezve chiitiko chake chinoshamisa uye anofarira ruzhinji urwu.
Mabhuku
Kubudirira kweiyo yekutanga yakaburitswa chinyorwa chakafukidzwa nemunyori. Kwapera gore, akanyora nyaya "pfungwa dzisina basa", dzaikosheswa kwazvo neruzhinji. Jerome K. Jerome akafunga kuzvipira kumabasa ekuverenga. Muna 1889, mwenje wakaona basa guru remunyori - "vatatu vari muchikepe, vasingaverengeri imbwa."
Munyori haana kuronga kuita kuti kuseka kwakanyanya leitmotif yebhuku racho. Prototypes yevanyori makuru akashanda kubva kune munyori George Wingrove naKarl Hansel. Iyo novel yakava rondedzero yemamiriro ezvinhu emhando umo madziri akarohwa nechikepe pamathamani.
Mushure mekuburitswa, bhuku racho rakakurumidza kuva basa raifarira reBritish. Nhamba dzezvikepe neThames, panguva ino yakawedzera zvakanyanya, izvo zvinokwezva vashanyi vatsva kurwizi. Kwemakore makumi maviri, makopi anopfuura mamirioni 1 ebhuku akatengeswa. Akaunza munyori mari inonakidza iyo yakabatsira kutanga kwebasa rakakura rekugadzira. Jerome Jerome akanyora mashoma mashoma uye chinyorwa, asi zvainge zvisina kubudirira semabasa ekutanga.
Muna 1892, pamwe chete neshamwari, akaburitsa magazini "ane usimbe", akatanga kuzivikanwa muUK yose yeUK. Pamapeji ake akabuditswa mabasa eRobert Stevenson, iyo mhando yeTwee uye nevamwe vanyori vakakurumbira. Shanduro yeSatirical yezvinyoro yakapa kune veruzhinji nhetembo, nyaya, zvinyorwa zvekufamba, kubvunzurudzwa uye kuongorora.
Muna 1893, Jerome akaverengera "nhasi", asi hapana yekutanga kana magazini echipiri akasiya sarudzo yekudyara mari, uye vaviri vakavharwa. Uye zvakare, nguva dzese dzakaenda kunoshanda nemabasa evanhu, uye ndakanga ndisina nguva yekunyora Jerome. Mharidzo yeFinale yakanyorwa nekuburitswa kwekuunganidzwa kwenyaya "matchera eLolav, bhuruu uye girini".
Rwendo rwekuGerman muna 1898 rakafuridzira munyori pakusikwa kweiyo "vatatu vhiri vhiri" novel, vane mimba sepfuma yenyaya yekunakisa nezve merry shamwari. Tsanangudzo yekurovedzera kwemagamba haina kukonzera kufara kwakadaro seyekutanga opus, asi mushure mekuburitswa, inoitirwa muna 1900, yakazove mukudaidzwa kubva kuvaverengi.
Mushure mekuenda kuRussia muna 1899, munyori akanyora nyaya "dzeramangwana", rakabudiswa muna 1906. Muna 1902, zera "rechikoro reminda yechipfuva" rakabudiswa. Vanotsvagurudza vezvemunyori zvekusikwa vanorangarira autobiography yaJerome K. Jerome.
Pane nhoroondo yemunyori, prose uye nhetembo inoshanda. Nzvimbo yakaparadzaniswa mubasa rake yaive yabikwa nemitambo. Barbara, rakanyorwa muna 1885, akatanga kudziya neAmerica neUK mitambo yemitambo. "Miss Gobbs" yakabudirira kubudirira. Basa re "varimi vanobva kuchitatu pasi" vaiwanzopokana mukugadzirwa, kunyangwe zvisina kuderedza kubvumidzwa kwevatsoropodzi. Munyori aifarira basa rekutamba, uye akabvuma kushandira mutariri wemitambo.
Kuunganidzwa kwenhau "nyaya, kuudzwa mushure mekudya kwemanheru" uye "Maritime guta uye mamwe mapopoma" kusanganisa kutanga kusinganzwisisike, kutyisa nekufungidzira, kuudza Jerome k. Pashure pehondo, bhuku racho "Antoni Johane" uye memodzi yemunyori "hupenyu hwangu uye epoch", uyo akataura ne biography yake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waJune 21, 1888, Jerome akazova mumwe wake wepamutemo weGeororina muridzi weGeorgess ekureva etty. Munyori uyu aisava fani yemhuri, asi rudo kamwe kamwe rwakachinja nyika yake, zvinopesana nenyaya yekuti mudiwa aimbove akaroora uye akaunza mwanasikana ane makore mashanu. Izvo chaizvo mazuva 9 mushure mekurambana kwaro, muchato wemunyori, uyo akanyanyisa kurohwa. Honeymoon inopedzerwa pane thames, yakafuridzirwa eserome yekugadzira iyo huru yehupenyu hwake.
Pamwe chete nemhuri yake, akagara muKersea, nzvimbo iripo yeLondon. Muhofisi ine mhando dzinokurudzira, akasika bhuku reruzivo, iro rakadzokorora mafirimu emifananidzo. Muna 1898, mwanasikana wenguva dzose wevarooreri akaoneka pasi, akafamba. Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwemunyori hwakabudirira.
Mutungamiriri wenyika yake, muna 1914, Jerome akazova anozvipira uye akapora kumberi kuti idzivirire rukudzo rwehondo yeBritain yekutanga muhondo yenyika yekutanga. Muchi 55, akatumira akakuvara kubva pamativi ehondo pamotokari ine hutsanana. Zvinotaurwa zvinogamuchirwa mukati mehondo dzakatora basa rakakosha muNyika Idzo munyori, uye kufa kwePadhechitsa muna 1921 kwakazova nekurova Jerome.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaJerome K. Jerome aigara papurazi "kona yekona" muCounty yeBuckinghamshire. Muzhizha ra1927, akafa muchipatara cherwenited Nethembe. Chikonzero cherufu chakanangana neronda. Munyori akavigwa muChechi yeSt. Mariya muWakaipa padivi peGuva rehanzvadzi dzeblavins.
Paive nekugara kwekupedzisira mukadzi wake uye kurovera. Etty akapona pawakaroora kwemakore gumi nematatu. Mwanasikana waRaven akaedza kuvaka basa rekuita. Haana kuroora uye kutadza kuve akatsvaga-mushure merwiyo. Mukadzi akafa muna 1966.
MuWalsel ndeyemuseum imba yakazvitsaurira kuhupenyu hwega uye basa raJerome Clapki Jerome. Vashanyi vanouya kuno kuti vadzidze zvakawanda nezvemunyori zvimwe.
Quotes
"Urombo hausi vice." Kunyangwe zvingave zvakanaka, aisanyara. "" Migwagwa yeupenyu izere nevanhu, uye kana tikasunungura ruoko rweumwe munhu, tichakurumidza kusundira kure. "Takakurumidza kuenda kure." "Vazhinji vedu takafanana neiyo jongwe, raaifungidzira kuti Zuva rinobuda mangwanani oga oga kuti vateerere kuti anoimba sei. "" Nezviitiko, sezvavanotaura, zvakadii kubhadhara - usakurisa. "BHAIBHERI
- 1886 - "Pamusuwo uye kumashure kwezviitiko"
- 1889 - "Kupemberera Pfungwa dzeSimbe"
- 1889 - "Vatatu muchikepe, kwete kuverenga imbwa"
- 1889 - "Diary yeimwe rwendo"
- 1891 - "Pirushku neGhositi"
- 1893 - "Takanyora Sei Novel"
- 1897 - "Sketches of lilav, bhuruu uye girini"
- 1898 - "Vatatu pamavhiri mana"
- 1907 - "lilts kubva kune yechitatu pasi"
- 1909 - "Ivo naI"
- 1923 - "Anthony Johani"