Chiphunzitso
Jel Lomel Jerome - Britain Stevelight ndi wolemba, yemwe kutchuka kwake ku Russia kudakhala kokulirapo kuposa ku Britain. Wolemba ntchito yotchuka "atatu m'ngalawa, osawerengera galuyo" amakhala moyo wolemera, ndipo ntchito yake inali yoyesera.
Jerome K. Jerome adabadwa mu banja lalikulu pa Meyi 2, 1859 mu County of Star Starcedshire, mu Washl. Abambo a banjali anali mkulu wosamukira ku Hungary, yemwe adasintha dzina la Jeroma kuwombera ku Jume Jume. Anagwira ntchito yolalikira popanda San, anagulitsa kugulitsa ma harrare, zomangamanga ndi migodi ya malasha.
Kukhulupirira Zabwino, Jerome Sr. watulutsa mabuku ogulitsa mu migodi kuposa kubweretsa mkazi wake ndi ana anayi kukhala ndi vuto lodziwika bwino. Banjali linasamukira ku London pa zopindulitsa ndipo anakhazikika m'chigawo chosauka, kum'mawa kumalekezero. Ana adafotokozedwa kusukulu.
Jerome-wachichepere sanali ndi chidwi ndi makalasi ndipo sanayende bwino kucheza ndi anzawo. Chidwi chake chachikulu chinali bukuli. Mu nthawi yake yaulere, mnyamatayo adalimbikitsidwa kuti ayende mozungulira mzindawo, kupindulapo, maulendo oyendayenda omwe amasungidwa kuti athe kufufuza misewu yosiyanasiyana. Wachinyamata adazindikira kuti zinthu zazing'ono zomwe adaziwona kunja kwa London, zomwe zimawona anthu osiyanasiyana ndi banki yake, ikukamiza banki yake ya nkhumba yamtsogolo.
Jerome-wamkulu adamwalira mwadzidzidzi mu 1871, motero Mwana amayenera kusiya maphunziro awo kuti alandire. Malo oyamba pa ntchito ya ntchito inali malo a kalambalo mu kampani ya njanji. Ali ndi zaka 14, Jerome anayamba kuthandiza ku Bajeti ya Banja, ndipo m 1875 amayi ake anamwalira. Pamodzi ndi alongo a Paulina, Blandina ndi Mbale Milton, mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kuti asamadzisamalire. Zaka pambuyo pake anali kufunafuna komwe akupita, kuphatikiza chidaliro ndi kufunika kopeza mkate.
Kuyambira 1977, Jerome kuyambira 1977. K. Jerome anali wokonda masewera osiyanasiyana ndipo adapita kwa zaka zitatu ku England. Adachita pansi pa Vuud Harold Cretolon. Wojambula woyamba sanachepetse kuzindikira ndipo adapuma pantchito. Jerome amatha kukhala mphunzitsi, wothandizira, wacker, mtolankhani.
Monga mtolankhani, mnyamatayo adalemba nkhani, koma sanalandire zolemba za bukuli. Buku "Pagenter ndi kumbuyo kwake", lolemba mu 1885, linabweretsa bwino kwambiri. Wolemba adalankhula za zomwe adakumana nazo komanso chidwi pagululi.
Mabuku
Kupambana kwa nkhani yofalitsidwa yoyamba idakutidwa ndi wolemba. Chaka chotsatira, adalemba nkhani ya "malingaliro opanda pake", omwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Jerome K. Jerome adaganiza zodzichitira okha zochitika. Mu 1889, kuwalako kunawona ntchito yayikulu ya wolemba - "atatu m'boti, osawerengera agalu."
Wolemba sanakonzekere kuseketsa bukuli. Prototypes wa otchulidwa kwambiri adathandizira komwe wolemba adachokera ku George Dicge ndi Karl Hansel. Bungweli lidanena kuti ndi nkhani yamic yomwe abwenzi adagundidwa ndi bwato pamtsinje wa Thames.
Pambuyo pa bukulo, bukulo lidakhala ntchito yomwe amakonda kwambiri ku Britain. Chiwerengero cha maboti ndi Thames, nthawi imeneyi chikuwonjezeka kwambiri, chomwe chinakopa alendo atsopano kumtsinje. Kwa zaka 20, zopitilira 1 miliyoni za bukuli zidagulitsidwa. Adabweretsa wolemba ndalama zosangalatsa zomwe zidathandizira kuyamba kwa ntchito yayikulu. Jel Lomel Jeome adalemba zatsopano komanso nkhani, koma sizinayende bwino ngati ntchito zoyambirira.
Mu 1892, limodzi ndi abwenzi ake, adasindikiza magaziniyo "waulesi", womwe udakwezedwa wotchuka ku UK. Pamasamba ake adasindikiza ntchito za Robert Stevenson, mtundu wa TWEE ndi olemba ena otchuka. Makina a Satirhical a njonda adaperekedwa ku ndakatulo, nkhani, zolemba zapaulendo, zofunsidwa ndi ndemanga.
Mu 1893, Yerome adakhazikitsa bukulo "lero", koma magazini oyamba kapena achiwiriwa idakhala njira yopindulitsa, ndipo onse adatsekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zonse zimapita kukagwira ntchito ndi ntchito za anthu ena, ndipo ndinalibe nthawi yolemba Jerome. Mapeto a Ethanial adadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zopereka za nkhani "zojambula za lila, buluu ndi zobiriwira".
Ulendo wopita ku Germany mu 1898 adalimbikitsa wolemba pa chilengedwe cha "ma wheel atatu a" omwe adatenga nthawi yopitilira nkhani ya abwenzi okonda. Kufotokozera za masewera olimbitsa thupi sikunapangitse chisangalalo chonchi monga opos woyamba, koma pambuyo pa bukulo, lomwe lidachitika mu 1900, adayamba kufunikira kwa owerenga.
Atapita ku Russia mu 1899, wolemba anali "anthu amtsogolo", ofalitsidwa mu 1906. Mu 1902, buku la sukulu "lasukulu la Chelver pabwalo la Chelver" linasindikizidwa. Ofufuzawo a luso la wolemba yemwe adaganiza zautoto wake wa Jerome K. Jerome.
Pa nkhani ya wolemba, prose ndi ndakatulo ntchito. Malo opatula omwe anali pantchito adatanganidwa ndi masewera. Barbara, adalemba mu 1885, adayamba kuyenda bwino ku America ndi UK. "Abiti Gobbs" adakwanitsa kuchita bwino. Ntchito ya "anthu okwanira kuchokera pansi lachitatu" nthawi zambiri imakangana chifukwa chopanga, ngakhale sichinachepetse kuvomerezedwa ndi otsutsa. Wolemba ankakonda ntchito yosangalatsa, ndipo anali wofunitsitsa kugwira zisudzo.
Zolemba za nkhani zakubadwa "nkhani, zomwe zidanenedwa pambuyo pa chakudya chamadzulo" ndi "mzinda wa Martime ndi mizimu ina" kuphatikiza chiyambi chachinsinsi, chowopsa komanso chonena za Jerome Khinja. Nkhondoyo itatha, bukuli "Antoni John" ndi matchulidwe a wolemba "Wolemba wanga ndi nthawi yakale, yomwe idayankha" The Worcraphy yake.
Moyo Wanu
Pa Juni 21, 1888, Jerome, Jerome anakhala kholo lalamulo la Georgina la Maryss kuti asunthe. Wolemba sanali wokonda kwambiri banja, koma chikondi mwadzidzidzi anasintha mawonekedwe ake apadziko lapansi, mosiyana ndi kuti wokondedwa wake kale anali atakwatirana ndipo adabweretsa mwana wamkazi wazaka 5. Ndendende patatha masiku 9 pambuyo pa chisudzulo chake, banja ndi wolemba, yemwe amabalalitsa mwana womwalirayo. Ukwati Wathanzi wa Thames, udauzira Jerome kuti apange buku lalikulu la moyo wake.
Pamodzi ndi banja lake, anakhazikika mu Chelsea, dera lotchedwa London. Muofesiyo ndi mitundu youziridwa, adalenga buku lakale, lomwe limafalitsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Mu 1898, mwana wamkazi wa amuna ndi akazi amaonekera padziko lapansi, oboola. Moyo wa wolemba zachita bwino.
Patriot a dziko lake, mu 1914, Jerome anadzipereka ndipo anapambana kutsogolo kuti ateteze ulemu waukulu ku Britain nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Mu 55, adatumizanso wovulazidwa kumayiko pagalimoto payekha. Malingaliro omwe adalandilidwa munkhondo adagwira nawo gawo lofunika kwambiri pa wolemba padziko lonse lapansi la wolemba, ndipo kufa kwa Padhechitska mu 1921 kunachitika kwa Jerome.
Imfa
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Jerome K. Jerome amakhala pafamu ya "yaunayamwino" ku County of Buckinghamshire. M'chilimwe cha 1927, adamwalira m'chipatala cha Norththen. Choyambitsa imfa chinali sitiroko. Wolemba adaikidwa m'manda mu Church of St. Mary ku Hademanda pafupi ndi manda a Blandins.
Panali mkazi wake womaliza yemwe anali mkazi wake komanso mtulo. Eti anapulumuka mkaziyo kwa zaka 11. Mwana wamkazi wa Rozen adayesetsa kupanga ntchito yochita ntchito. Sanakwatire ndipo sanayesedwe - atafuna-pambuyo pa ojambula. Mkazi adamwalira mu 1966.
Mu Washlol ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba zoperekedwa pamoyo wawo ndikugwira ntchito ku Jerome akulira Jeriku. Alendo amabwera kuno kuti aphunzire zambiri za wolemba.
Mawu
"Umphawi si chinthu choyipa. Kaya ndi chinyengo, sakanachita manyazi. "" Misewu ya moyo imadzaza, ndipo posakhalitsa tikhala ngati tambala uja, womwe amaganiza kuti Dzuwa limatuluka m'mawa uliwonse kuti amvere momwe iye amaonera. "" Zokumana nazo, monga akunena, osalipira - osalipira. "M'bali
- 1886 - "Pa seine ndi kumbuyo kwake"
- 1889 - "Kukondwerera Malingaliro A Ulesi"
- 1889 - "Atatu m'bwatomo, osawerengera agalu"
- 1889 - "Diary yaulendo umodzi"
- 1891 - Pirushku ndi mizukwa "
- 1893 - "Momwe Tidalemba Kuti Muzichita Nanu"
- 1897 - "zojambula za Lilav, buluu ndi zobiriwira"
- 1898 - "atatu pamawilo anayi"
- 1907 - "Lilts kuchokera pansi lachitatu"
- 1909 - "Iwo ndi Ine"
- 1923 - "Anthony John"