Biography
Johnny Cash muimbi weAmerica, Muganho, Mugiri wezvemitemo, iye mutambi, ane mafambiro akaunganidzwa emimhanzi uye nyika, dombo uye roll, rolly, rombo, rombo uye rombo uye bhuruu. Muridzi weVelvet Bariton akave akakurumbira nezvehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo, pamwe nemapurojekiti emibatanidzwa nevechidiki veNguva yeEra: Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Tom Petty, Carty Perkins.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Johnny mari akazvarwa munaFebruary 26, 1932 muguta reMadzimambo, Arkansas, mune yeAngansas yakakura mhuri yakakura yemubhadharo wemari uye carrie carrey nzizi.
Muna 1935 apo Johnny akatendeuka ane makore matatu, vabereki vakagara muDaisas mumakoroni ekosi itsva vakasikwa kubatsira mhuri dzeAmerica. Cashi aive akarimukira purazi uye rondedzero yenyika, saka pazera ramakore mashanu muimbi wechiimbi vakatanga kushanda paminda yekotoni nehama nehama nehanzvadzi. Zvinetso zvehupfumi uye zvemunhu zvenguva iyoyo zvakava mitezo yezvakawanda zvemari Johnny, ivo vakaumba pfungwa yekunzwira tsitsi kwevarombo vasingafadzi.
Muchirimo cha1944, mumhuri yaRay naCarrie, kushata kwakaitika, mwanakomana wedangwe, mwanakomana wajaya akafa pane sosi. Johnny aive pedyo zvakanyanya nehama yake uye akanyatsonzwisisa kurasikirwa, akazotaura nezvekunzwa kwakatyisa kwekutadza, uko kwakaedzwa nekuda kwezvakaitika, uye nezve hope dzisangane neJack kudenga.
Manzwiro aya, cache yechidiki, anoratidza mumhando yekutanga mimhanzi mumhando yeevhangeri, yakanyorwa uye yakazadzwa pasi pegitare ane makore gumi nemaviri pane radio radio. Gare gare, muimbi akaburitsa album yeVane Hombodo yeVhangeri yeVhangeri inonzi "Bhuku raHymn yamai vangu", dzaisanganisira vamwe vengarava yake yekutanga.
Pakupera kwechikoro chesekondari, Johnny akasiya purazi ndokuenda kunotsvaga basa. Muzhizha ra19050, akapinda muchiuto muAmerica Air Force uye akaenda kuGermany sechikamu chemauto redhiyo. Panguva ino, cache akagadzira iyo 1st yemumhanzi chirongwa "nzvimbo yekuvatika", iyo yaivapo basa rake risati rasvika mumauto ehondo muna 1954.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1954, cache yakagara muMemphis. Kurota kuti upfure paredhiyo, mukati mezuva raaishanda semutengesi, uye manheru akadzidziswa neshamwari. Johnny nenziyo dzake dzeEvhangeri Dzidzokororwa Kufamba Kuongorora, asi waisafarira vanogadzira varovano vakati vhangeri ranga risina basa. Sezvo anga afunga uye achinja mimhanzi nhungamiro, mari munguva pfupi yakwana kubudirira paSuncal rekodhi, uko kwekutanga kukokwa "hey porter" uye "kuchema! Chema! Chema! " Mune chimiro chekutanga rogacabilly.
Muimbi akagumisa chibvumirano negwaro racho ndokutanga kugadzira pasi pebapiro remuvambi wake, Sam Phillips. Zvita 4, 1956 mu Studio, uko Johnny Cash, Karl Perkins naJerry Liuis, vakashanda mumapurojekiti ake, vakasvetuka Elvis Presleley uye vakapa muimbi kuti vabate. Sam zvishoma nezvishoma akatendeuka pamidziyo uye akanyorwa Jam, akaurayiwa neyekuumbwa kwenyeredzi, rakabudiswa nekarteti kwemiriyoni emadhora.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwe "Folsom Jeri Blues" mahwendefa "uye" Ini ndinofamba mutsara wechibundu "Cache akava muimbi wezuva reStudian, akapinda makwara ekumusoro makumi maviri emvura. Muna 1958, apo Phillips akapa zvido kuna Jerry Lee Lee Lea, Cash akasiya mugadziri uye akatanga kushandira pamwe ne "Columbia zvinyorwa".
Mukutanga kwamakore makumi matanhatu, muimbi akafunga nyika nemhuri yaCarter, akaita mimhanzi yenyika. Kuti varege kurasikirwa nebasa racho pamatanho panguva yekufamba, kache vakatanga kutora zvinomutsa uye pakupedzisira vakawana kuvimba nemishonga, kwakabvumirana kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka.
Pasinei nokutya uye kurasikirwa kwechokwadi kwekuzvidzora pachavo, Johnny akaramba achigadzira hits. Rwiyo rwake "mhete yemoto" yakadzora pamisoro yemachati eAmerica uye yakapinda iyo 20-ku yeyakagwinya manyoro ezvinyorwa.
Pakati ma1960s, cache akagadzira misodzi inovava: mhanza yeAmerican Indian, akazvitsaurira kune dambudziko revaAmerican vekuAmerican akadzvinyirirwa nehurumende. Kusvika 2011, chinyorwa ichi chakaonekwa sekurasika, asi mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku pamusoro peBiography uye basa remumhanzi, zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa uye zvakadzoreredzwa. Izvo zvakazivikanwa kuti nziyo nhatu dzaive dzemari, imwe yaakaita mukubatana naJohmnny Horton, uye vamwe vakasikwa vanhu kuti Peter Laime.
Muna 1967, mushure mekurambana kunorwadza nemukadzi 1st, maitiro e cache akazopedzisira abuda mukutonga. Akamwa zvakanyanya, kazhinji kazhinji anoshandiswa zvinodhaka akarambidzwa, akamiswa kutaura. Rumutsiriro rwake rwakaitika panguva yekurekodha iyo Duet "Jackson" pamwe chete neNyika Singer Jun Carter. Rwiyo rwacho rwakakunda vateereri uye vatsoropodzi uye dzakapihwa mubairo weGrammy.
Kujekeswa kwakatora nguva yakareba, pakupera kwa1967, Georgia yemapurisa eGeorgia akasunga cache yekuchengetedza zvinodhaka. Mushure mehusiku hwakaitwa mutorongo, muimbi akazvitora mumaoko ake uye akatarisira basa rake, akataura nezveCanada Concert Consort, akatanga pakupera kwe1950s, ayo akatungamira kubuda kweanobuda ma albums akabudirira "Johnny Cash paGungwa Remusimba uye" Johnny Cash kuSan Quentin ". Kutengesa kweaya discs kunorova zvinyorwa zvekurova uye kusvika pamakopi ezviuru emiriyoni.
Mukutsigira kwebasa remimhanzi muna 1969, mari yaJohnny yakagadzira yake terevhizheni kuratidza kune iyo ABC network. VaCommuttori vagari vepurojekiti yaive "hama dze" dzevanotamba, boka remhuri reCarter uye ngano ye rocabilly karl perkins. Sevashanyi, Johnny akakoka maAltists ane mukurumbira Nile Yang, Louis Armstrong, Roy Orbon, Bob Dalan nevamwe.
Pakazosvika ma1970s, vachitonga nemufananidzo, iwo mufananidzo weruzhinji we cache akazoumbwa. Mujaya hwake, pakupindwa muropa nezvipfeko zvorima, akaridzwa kuti "Ultrasher", asi akazvitarisisa "murume mutema". Muna 1971, Johnny akanyora kudaro Rwiyo "Mutema", umo Akatsanangura kodhi yake yekupfeka sedzimbudzi rwemutungamiriri wevarombo, vane nzara, vanorwara uye vamwe vanhu vasingafadzi.
Pakati ma1970s, mukurumbira we cache akaenda kuderera. Mutambi ane nyeredzi munhare akati wandei, akaburitsa bhuku re autobographical, rakatamba mune episode yeiyo yakakurumbira mazita ekukurumbira "Colombo".
Hukama hwake ne studio "Columbia zvinyorwa" zvakashata, uye muna 1986 cache akadzokera kuSun studios. Ikoko aive akabatanidzwa naRoy Orbison, Jerry Lee Lewis uye Karl Perkins kuti agadzire erbum "kirasi ye '55", mushure meizvozvo vateereri vanocherechedzwa naJohnny.
Vagari veBritain Mako Riley naJohn Langford vakaburitsa nziyo dzechikepe Cache muIndia-Dombo Kubvumirana. Muimbi iye amene akatora chikamu mukodhi yeiyo albhamu "ZOOROPA" neiyo yakakurumbira yeIrish boka u2. Muungano yekambani, "vanyoro vanomutsa", muimbi akaburitsa "Rekodhi" rekodhi "raakakunda grammy muna1998.
Mukupera kwa1990, cache yakawana chirwere cheshuga uye zvinomera neuropathy. Muimbi akaderedza huwandu hwekutaura, kwakatotengeswa kushanya. Zvakangodaro, Johnny akawana simba rekunyorera ma albums idzva. Iyo "American IV" yakakurumbira yakakurumbira, pane iyo muimbi akaitwa neyekuvhara vhezheni yezvinhu zvinozivikanwa "zvinokuvadza" zvipikiri zvipfumbamwe ".
MUNA 2000-2002, cache akanyora manyorerwo makumi matanhatu, akatora chikamu mumhuri yekuratidzira kwemutengesi. Kutaura kwekupedzisira kwechiimbi kwakaitika musi waChikunguru 5, 2003, uko, kusati kwamuka chikumbiro chemoto, achiratidza kuti mukadzi achangobva kufa, achiratidza tariro yekubatana naye "pakati pekudenga."
Hupenyu Hwako
Munguva yekudzidziswa kwemauto, Johnny Cash yakasangana neVivian libro. Vechidiki vakapedza mavhiki matatu vachigara pamberi pekuenda kweramangwana rechikepe kuenda kuGermany. Makore matatu anotevera, Johnny naVivian vakatsinhana tsamba dzeRudo, uye mwedzi mushure mekudzoka kwechikepe kubva kuuto vakaroora. Muchato wakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 7, 1954 muchechi yeRoman Catholic muSan Antonio.
Muna 1961, mhuri yechidiki yakatamira kuCalifornia uye yakagara munharaunda nevabereki vemari, uyo akatungamira ngarava, ari wemuimbi. Panguva iyoyo, Johnny akapindwa muropa nedoro uye zvinodhaka, izvo zvinowanzotungamira kudedera nemutemo wemutemo wemunharaunda uye kupwanya kwemhuri.
Muna 1966, vivi vakamanikidza kurambana, nekuti aisakwanisa kutsungirira tsika dzinokuvadza dzemurume wake, kugara uchishanya uye hukama nevamwe vakadzi. Vakaroorana vakatsauka muna 1967, naLiberto vakagamuchira chengetedzo pamusoro pevanasikana vana 4 vaigara naamai vake.
Mukadzi wechipiri we cache aive muimbi akasarudzika wenyika Jun Carter, iyo iyo muimbi akasangana panguva yeRadio redhiyo yeGrandi Ole OPRY. Muna 1968, muimbi wacho akaita zano romurume remangwana, uye munaKurume 1 yegore rimwe chete ravakaroora. Mushure memakore matatu, vaviri ava vaive nemwanakomana waJohn Carter mari, aive iye oga mwana Johnny naJuni.
Kasheti mari yakatanga kushanda pamwe, mubatanidzwa wavo wekusika waivapo nemakore 35 makumi matatu nemashanu. Carter akaedza kudzinga murume wake pakutya kupindwa muropa, akatora Amphitheanne uye akashambidza kuchimbuzi. Akagara naJohnny mumazuva ekurapa kubva mukupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, achizadzisa mabasa emureri. Nhoroondo yehupenyu hwavo hwakagovaniswa yakazadzidzirwa mufirimu rezvinyorwa "fambisa mutsara".
Rufu Dzhusa musi waMay 15, 2003 yakava imwe yenhamo huru muhupenyu hwaJohnny Cash.
Rufu
Pashure porufu rwemumwe wake waaida, hutano hwepanyama hwaJohnny Cash airatidza. Akapisa kwazvo pakurasikirwa kusingabvi kushaiwa nguva. Pakutanga kwekudonha kwa2003, muimbi akawira muchipatara cheBaptist weNashevelle nekurwiswa kwechirwere cheshuga.
Vanachiremba vakatadza kubatsira muimbi akakurumbira, musi waGunyana 12, 2003, mari yakafa. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakava nematambudziko ehurwere hwake. Johnny akapona mukadzi wake chete mwedzi mina chete. Akavigwa padivi paJooni pamakuva eHendersonville, asiri kure neimba yeratsi.
Nekupa mutero kumuratidziro mukuru uye kontrakiti, shamwari shamwari dzakaburitswa 2 masikati ma Albums Officies: "American V: zana mizhinji" uye "Huru VI: Hakuna Guva".
Discography
- 1959 - "Iyo Fabulous Shona Inonakidza?"
- 1962 - "Zvese zviri kubhururuka chitima chebhuruu"
- 1966 - "Unofara Iwe"
- 1968 - "Kubva kuGungwa Kuenda Gungwa Rinopenya"
- 1977 - "Yekupedzisira Gunfighter Ballad"
- 1980 - "Rockabilly Blues"
- 1988 - "Classic Cash: Hall Of Fame Series"
- 1996 - "asina kuchena"
- 2000 - "American III: murume ari oga"
- 2002 - "American Iv: Iye murume anouya akatenderedza"
- 2010 - "American VI: Hakuna Guva"