Biography
Farman Salmanov is rakatsanangurwa Soviet uye Russian Geologist, munhu, kuvonga kune iyo nyika yakarongedza iwo mafuta emafuta ekumadokero kweSiberia. Forman Kurbayevich akabatsira kuvimba nesimba kwavo pachavo pabasa rake pakutanga, kana pasina chimwe cheboka rekuputika ravakatenda muminda yeSiberian.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Farman Kurban Oglu (Kurbanovich) Salmanov akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 28, 1931 mumusha weLenlinsk Azerbaijan SSR. Iye zvino musha uyu weShamkirsky District Azerbaijan anonzi Morul. Azerbaijanis nerudzi, murimi akanga ana midzi yeSiberia, uye nekutenda kose pakukakavara kwemadzitateguru nevane masimba. Sekuru reramangwana remangwana remangwana, Suleiman, pane imwe nguva akaendeswa kuSiberia kwemakore makumi maviri. Icho chikonzero ndechekuti kusada kubhadhara mosques kwakaisa mutemo nemutemo, kunze kwaizvozvo, aive paImamu akauya kuzoyeuka chikwereti, imbwa.
Ipapo hondo yechiJapan-yechiJapan yakaurayiwa, Salmanov akasungirirwa uye akasunungurwa kumauto akakodzera kutanga. Kubva kuSiberia, mumwe murume akaunza rudo anopisa kumupendero wetsinye uye mukadzi weRussia Olga, akakuvuka kuIslam uye zita reFiruz. Vabereki vaFirmani, kunze kwake, vakazvarwa vamwe vana vatatu. Munguva yekunatswa kweStalinist ye1930s, Baba vakasunga, uye varimi vemakore matanhatu vakamanikidzwa kutora mutoro sevakuru.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Kwenguva yakareba mugwaro raSalmanov vakamira 1928 gore. Amai vemukomana vakamanikidzwa kuenda kunhema idzi panguva yehondo: Mhuri yacho yaida kutsigira, uye makore 14 chete akaendeswa kuchirimwa.
Pairimi purimi paakadzidza mugiredhi re8, chiitiko chemufaro chakaitika muBiography yake: Gurukota rezvemafuta eSoviet Union nikolay Baybakov akasvika muShamhor. Sezvo Salmanov aitaura chiRussia zviri nani kupfuura vaunodzidza navo, akapiwa basa rekuudza mushanyi wepamusoro kuchikoro.
Kuti uwanezve, mushumiri akabvunza majaya ayo anozviona mune ramangwana, iyo Sangano haana kufunga kuti "mafuta" akadaro. Afadzwa neuye mukomana weboka rechikoro, Baybakov akamuvimbisa kuti abatsire nebasa remangwana kana zvingave zvakafanira.
Muna 1947, jaya rakagamuchira dzidzo yechipiri kuchikoro chomunharaunda, akapinda muBivran Complex Expedition. Makore maviri gare gare, akangwara, puremi yakava mudzidzi weAzerbaijan Industrial Institute, kwaakadzidza mugwara "Injiniya Geologist, Oine Ore Oine". Ipapo Salmanov akakwanisa kushanyira Siberia kekutanga - katatu mudzidzi akaendako kune maitiro egariro.
Vimbiso iyi yaibatsira mushure mekupera kweInstitute. Pakugoverwa kwehunyanzvi hwechidiki, vakatumira kunoshanda kuBaku, asi jaya, "vanorwara" vaitenda kuSiberia, vakada kuenda chete ikoko. Akanyora tsamba kuna Bayebakov nechikumbiro chekushandura iye kuSiberia - uye wezvematongerwo enyika akaenda kuMapurimi kuti asangane. Iye akapedza kudzidza akatanga kudanwa kuMosco, uye ipapo Salmanov akagamuchira nhungamiro yakamirirwa kwenguva refu kuenda kumawoko.
Basa uye Kutsvaga kwemafuta
Munguva pfupi, Burman akasimuka ari pamusoro weiyo oiri dhipoditi yekubuda. Iyo mamiriro ezvinhu muindasitiri haina kukodzera iye: Panguva iyoyo yaitenda kuti Siberia Siberia maererano nemafuta isingafadzi nehungwaru inofanira kushandurwa kuchamhembe.
Asina kuwana rutsigiro rwekuti mazano agare muSiberia, asi anonzwisisa kusavimbika kweKazbass, iyo Geologist yakafunga pane imwe nhanho yekuda. Pasina kuda Bosses, pureme inoronga bato rake re geological kuti riwedzere, kupi, maererano nekutenda kwake, pakanga paine munda wePetrolum. Salmanov mune yakajairika fomu yakarairwa kuti arege basa, asi aisada kuteerera chero munhu.
Estrand Phrman Kurbanovich kubva kubasa zvimwe hazvina kushanda - achidzidza boka rake haana kumira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kurongeka kwekutamiswa kwekusanganisa kwaifanira kusaina "kumashure." Uye pakupedzisira, basa racho rakange rakweretwa nekubudirira: Kurume 21, 1961 kubva mutsime Nha. 1 Muchinyoro chakarova tsime remafuta. Vaishanda navo vasina kutenda mukugona kwemazano aSalmanov, akagamuchira iwo mameseji akadaro:
"Mudiwa Comrade (Zita), muchidimbu mune tsime Nha. 1 Kubva pakadzika kwa1280 makawana tsime remafuta. Zviri pachena? Neruremekedzo, Farman Salmanov. "
Vanopikisa havana kuda kukanda mapfumo pasi uye vakati awana geologist kwete munda, asi anomaly echisikigo. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi iri kuuya oiri yakawanikwa kubva ku2nd tsime. Mushure meizvozvo, Farman Kurbanovich akazivisa zviremera:
"Kubatana kwemitemo yose."Uyezve, akanyora teregiramu nikita krushchev:
"Ndawana mafuta. Sezvizvi! Salmanov. "
Nenguva isipi zvakavhurika deposits zvakanyanya, uye Farman Salmanov, akagadzwa neyengoro hurukuro yeBalt-yekutaura neTefrdska, akawana minda inopfuura 130, achiva "baba veSoviet. muSiberia.
Muna 1966, Salmanov pabasa, nekuda kwezvaakange asati ambokwanisa kutongwa, akapa musoro wegamba rebasa remagariro uye rakaratidzwa nehurongwa hweLenin, pamwe neiyo menduru "jeko uye nyundo".
Farman Kurbanovich akaenda kuMoscow mushure memakore makumi matatu ekushanda muSiberia uye kusvika kurufu, akadzungaira kuti akasiya dunhu raunofarira. Kubva 1987 kusvika 1991, Salmanov akabata chinzvimbo chemutevedzeri wekutanga gurukota reGeology yeSoviet Union. Mushure mekudonha kweUSSR, iyo President Post yeZopan Interneshnn
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei neruzhinji rwemunhu wake, hupenyu hwega, hupenyu hwekumusaririra kuti arege kushambadza, mufananidzo wemhuri yake paInternet kuti raramire. Akaroora katatu. Pasinei nekurambana nevarume vaviri vekutanga, Salmanov haana kusiya vana uye akavatsigira mune zvese.
Mwanakomana wedangwe Ilya akadzidza nachiremba uye akaita basa rakabudirira rekurapa. Mwanasikana waro weTatiana haana kutongwa pakarepo nezvakanyanya, asi pakupedzisira akamira pakuora mwoyo uye akazova mutongi. Mwanakomana kubva kumukadzi wechitatu, Tamara Vasilevna, akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba uye akasarudza basa revateereri. Nehurombo, Oleg Pharmanovich Salmanov akafa mumakore makumi mana nemashanu, uye dambudziko iri rakanyomba baba vake. Varume veOtatoda vakapfeka zera reruzhinji vakava vazukuru vazukuru - vaFarman Kurbanovich, vakaburitsa zvakanaka nevana.
Ukama newawakaroorana naye, kuzivana nawo kwakaitwa panguva yekubuda, Salmanov akange adziya uye akavimbika. Tamara Vasilvna anoti serimusi matombo, kunyangwe Farman Kurbanovich, kunyangwe aine hunyanzvi hwemagariro pabasa, aive asingabatsiri muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye purazi rakaramba riripo.
Huyai hunodziya hwese hupenyu hwake hwakasungira muSalmanov naamai vake, hama, izvo zvakaunganidzawo purofesa zvaida pfungwa dzezuva. Ilgar naAmur Salmanov vakava maLinuists. Mukoma wepakati, mais, ane data rakatanhamara ravheni, rakava muimbi we opera, akagamuchira zita rekuti "Honoore Artist yeAzerbaijan SSR".
Rufu
Farman Kurban-Oglu akashaya muna 2007 muMoscow. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ave achirwara uye akanyanya kurwara, asi chaicho chekufa kwemuchina haana kutaura. Iyo guva reSalmaniva riri pane vagankov cemetery.
Zvivakwa, mabhasiketi uye mabhodhi eChirangaridzo Chirbanovich akaiswa mumaguta mazhinji, kusanganisira Moscow, Baku, tumani uye anovhenekera. Mukukudza kweiyo Geologist yakakurumbira, Gymnasium Nha. 3 Yekuvhiya uye mugwagwa muguta rino, pamwe nengarava yemotokari yakatumidzwa zita.
Muna 2018, apo vhoti yakakurumbira yakaitirwa muRussia nezve mazita emazita evanhu vakashamisa, Salmanov vakava mutungamiri pakati pevanonyorera mukuvhiya. Nhandare yendege yeguta ichamutumidza zita rake shure kwake.