Francis Bacon - Ifoto, ubuzima, ubuzima bwite, urupfu, amashusho

Ubuzima

Francis bacon kuva akiri muto yahungabanijwe nuburyo no gukura kwimyitwarire. Ibi byagize ingaruka ku mashusho ye yabaye icyitegererezo cyo kuvuga.

Mu bwana n'urubyiruko

Francis Bacon yavutse ku ya 28 Ukwakira 1909 i Dublin, muri Irilande. Se yakomokaga kuri sir Nicolas Bacon - Icyiciro cy'abahanga mu bya filozofiya na thinker Francis Becton, kandi nyina yaturutse mu muryango wa sheffield Metrorield Metrolide, Umuhungu yakuze hamwe n'abavandimwe Harley na Edward, na bashiki bacu ba Yanta bakadumizwa.

Umutware w'umuryango washakaga gukura abantu nyabo mu bahungu, yabigishije guhiga no gutwara ifarashi. Ariko Francis yari umubabaro cyane kandi afite intege nke kujijisha ibyiringiro bya Data. Byongeye kandi, yahishuwe no kwambara imyenda y'abagore, kandi umubano nababyeyi wangiritse igihe yabonaga umusore wo mumyenda y'imbere ya Mamino. Umwe wenyine wasobanukiwe numuhanzi yari Nanny Jesse Lightfoot.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Mu gufata icyemezo cya se, umusore yagiye i Londres, aho yahatuye ibikanga, yakiriye inkunga y'amazi na nyina. Kugira ngo akize, Francis yapfuye yishyuye amazu akodeshwa atangira kwitabira ubudodo buto. Yagerageje kubona umugaragu wo mu rugo n'umukinnyi wa terefone mu iduka ry'imyenda y'abagore, ariko nta hantu na hamwe ntiyitinda igihe kirekire.

Bidatinze, umusore wari ugimenyekana ko kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina mu myaka ya mbere, yatangiye gushimisha abakire, bamwambika impano zihenze, bafatwa nabi na vino nziza. Umwe mu bakunzi yari umuvandimwe kuri nyina wa Mama Cecil Harkot-Smith, uwo musore yohereje se atizeye ko ashobora guhindura umuhungu we rwose.

Urugendo i Berlin rufite uruhare runini mugushiraho inyungu zumusore gushushanya. Yasanze akikijwe n'ikidage Berlem, yasuye Sinema n'imurikagurisha. Ngaho bwa mbere, bacon yabonye Fritz Lang na Serdey Eisenth Film. Nyuma yibyo, umusore yagiye i Paris, aho yakomeje gusura ibihangano afata umuriro wo kuba umuhanzi.

Ubuzima Bwihariye

Kuba abaryamana bahuje igitsina, umugabo ntiyigeze arongora kandi ntatangire abana. Ku mpinga yo gukundwa, ubuzima bwe bwite bwari ingingo kenshi yo kuganira mubitangazamakuru. Bacon yahanze umubano na Eric Hall, Peter Lacy na George Dyer. Mu myaka yashize, yamaze igihe kinini hamwe na John Edwards, aho umurangi ahuza umubano mwiza wa Platon.

Gushushanya

Mu 1929, Francis yasubiye i Londres, aho yakuye kuri studio hamwe na Eric Oldden na Nseniya. Yagerageje gukorana nuwashushanyije imbere, ariko serivisi za Guy ntabwo nishimiye icyifuzo. Muri icyo gihe, umurangi washyizeho iyamamaza muri iki kinyamakuru, ryisobanura ko ari "nyakubasi". Umuvandimwe wa Douglas Cooper yamusubije, wafashaga umusore kubona umukoresha muri club ya London no guteza imbere ubuhanga bwo gushushanya.

Ishimwe rya Batty Amashusho

Ishusho ya mbere ya shebuja yakwegereye societe yari "kubambwa", yahumekewe n '"ababyinnyi batatu" Pablo Picasso. Ariko imirimo yaranenzwe, kandi umusore yaretse gushushanya hafi imyaka 10. Muri kiriya gihe, yabonye igitabo cyerekanwe ku ndwara zo mu kanwa, wakubise umuhanzi kandi zigira ingaruka ku mirimo.

Igihe intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose yatangiraga, Bekoni yashoboye kwirinda guhamagara ingabo kubera uburwayi - yababajwe na asima. Umusore witanze ngo akore mu kurengera mbonezamubano, ariko ahatirwa kugenda kubera kwiyongera kw'indwara. Noneho irangi, hamwe n'umukunzi we, bakinguye Casino yo mu kuzimu.

Intsinzi yaje kuri Francis mu 1944, iyo ifoto "itatu etides ku mibare iri ku busambanyi" yagaragaye ku bikorwa byakurikiyeho mu bwoko bwo kwerekana imvugo. Nyuma yo kugaragara muri gallery ya Lefevra, akazi kari hamwe no kunezerewe abanegura. Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, umugabo yagenze cyane akomeza kuvoma.

Hamwe no gukundwa kwa Bekoni byafashe ubuzima bwa Londres Bohemia. Yabaye umushyitsi kenshi wa kazino n'imyidagaduro, yabonye abo tuziranye. Nubwo umwijima n'ubugome byategetse mu gushushanya, ku buzima umurangi ukomeje umupfumu kandi mwiza cyane, wayobewe n'abanyamakuru baje kubazwa.

Bidatinze, habaye itsinda ryijimye muri biografiya yibyamamare: inshuti enye, nanny numwobo, weguriye urukurikirane rwibishushanyo byitwa "umukara triptychs" yapfuye buri gihe. Francis yaguye cyane kandi ashushanyije cyane cyane kwishushanya, avuga iki kintu ko atagishoboye kuba hafi yabantu bashoboraga kwegera.

Urupfu

Umuhanzi yapfuye ku ya 28 Mata 1992, icyateye urupfu cyabaye igitero cy'umutima. Umurambo wakorewe imirambo, kandi umukungugu warakuyeho. Kwibuka imvugo, amashusho ye n'amafoto ye.

Gushushanya

• 1933 - "Kubambirwa"
• 1944.
• 1953 - "enude ku gishushanyo cya Papa Innokeni x akazi ka velasquez"
• 1962 - "itatu etides kubambwa"
• 1964 - "Imibare itatu mucyumba"
• 1966 - "Portrait ya Isabelle Rouston"
• 1966 - "Ishusho ya George Dyer"
• 1971 - "Kwibuka George Dyer"
• 1971 - "Kwishushanya-Igishushanyo"
• 1972 - "Umugore wambaye ubusa mu muryango Opera"
• 1981 - "Triptych Dushingiye kuri" Orestei "wa Eschila"