Ubuzima
Umwanditsi, umuyobozi n'umukinnyi Alexander Stefanovich ntiyari azi kuri aya masuku gusa. Yari kandi udushya: Ikiganiro cya mbere cya tereviziyo ya televiziyo, ikiganiro cya mbere cya filmosy, clip ya mbere yumuziki. Ndashimira itangazamakuru kuri Stephanovich, uko byahawe umwambaro bya mbere na Producer by'Abasoviyeti byashinze imizi, igihe na we atamenya amagambo nkaya. Kandi igice kinini cy'abaturage, Alexander Borisovich, yari azwiho kuba mu mibereho ye hari urupapuro rwanditseho inyenyeri ya Soviet na Burusiya, Allapucheva.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alexander Borisovich yavukiye mu Kuboza 1944 i Leningrad kandi asobanura neza igihe cya nyuma y'intambara. Abahungu ubwabo bashakishaga imyidagaduro yabo. Sasha yashimishijwe na siporo - uburebure busimbuka, kandi iterambere ryahindutse kuburyo umusore yari mwishuri rya Olempike.
Mubwangavu, Stefanovich yabaye inshuti na Sergei SoloVyov, umuyobozi uzaza wa Assa. Bahisemo gufata icyunuka ku bashakanye. Nubwo abasore batigeze bamenya abayobozi nkuyu, mubushishozi bwabo niwe muntu nyamukuru kurubuga, usabwa inama nimpuhwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, inshuti zamenye ko kugirango ukeneye ubumenyi bwimizigo, utangira kwiyigisha.
Sergey na Alexandre bamaze kunganya amasomero, imikino n'ingoro ndangamurage, hari ukuntu yinjiye mu cyerekezo gifunze muri cinema, barimo gufotora no gufata amashusho kuri firime ya amateur. Nyuma y'icyiciro cya 8, abasore babonye televiziyo ya Leningrad, Stefanovich yinjiye mu iduka ryacumuye. Muri serivisi, hari "Umuyobozi" wishimye, kandi ntacyo bitwaye neza ko ijambo rya mbere Alegizandere yarangije. Mu 1969, yarangije kuri VGIK, inzira y'ubuyobozi bwa Lewi Kulesshov.
Film
Mu ntara ya kure 1958, Alexander Borisovich yagerageje gutangiza amashusho ya firime, aje ku ngero mu gishushanyo "Andreyka" ku bana b'abakozi ba St. Petersburg, mu myaka ya za 1917 yafashije gushyira ahagaragara abakozi ba guverinoma y'agateganyo. Ariko, umusore ntabwo yafashe impamvu yoroshye: Sasha ntabwo yatonganaga ibaruwa "R".Nongeye kugerageza amahirwe mumwaka wa 2 w'Ikigo kiri mu ruhare rw'ubuyobozi muri Drigory demo ya gisirikare yashakanye "Muraho". Nkuko umuhanzi yibutse, yashakaga cyane gukuraho aho, kubera ko bishoboka kubonana na Jeanne Prokhorenko, Oleg Stzhenov, Vladimir Zamansky. Alegizandere yatinyaga ko bazongera kwanga kubera uburyo, ariko kubera iyi miterere yumunyeshuri kandi yemejwe.
Stefanovich yatekereje ku minsi yo guhishurira ibintu byiza yibuka: Itsinda ryabaga i Yalta, ku rugendo rw'umuhanzi ukiri muto, ryaherekeje imbaga y'abafana, kandi umushahara wari inshuro icumi.
Ku masomo ya 3 ya VGIKI Stefanovich ku gukwirakwiza, yari ku bushake bw'igisigi, ariko, nk'uko amagambo ye abitangaza, nk'uko ibyo ari byo mu nganda bitaramurikaga. Kubwamahirwe, kujya kuri televiziyo ya Leningrad, umuyobozi uzaza yahawe akazi ko gukora filime kubyerekeye urubyiruko.
Hamwe n'amabwiriza, Alegizandere yahanganye neza. Ishusho ya documentaire "abahungu banjye bose" bahawe ibihembo 14, yeretse abanyeshuri nka firime nkibyo byategekwaga gukuraho buri muyobozi. Umugani wa cinema ya cinema ya chinema ya chiphy yatumiye abakozi ba firime gukora muri Mosfilm maze asaba gukuraho lente, yifuza.
Umuyobozi usanzwe watangiyena. Mu gishushanyo cyo gushushanya "uruhushya rwo gutura" yatumiye Vladimir Vysotsky ako kanya. Inyandiko yateguraga Alexander Schelekhanov, hamwe na we-Umwanditsi wa kaseti ya mbere ku bwenge bw'Abasoviyeti "Igihe cyapfuye". Sergey Mikhalkov yafashije gusenyuka.
Ariko imbaraga zabaye impfabusa: Umuyobozi yahamagariwe kuri Lubyanka avuga ko Vlad na Vysotsky muri studio nkuru y'igihugu ntishobora kuvaho. Nk'uko Stefanovich abitangaza ngo Vysotsky noneho arababara cyane, kandi indirimbo ya Golly yagaragaye nyuma kuko ibintu byagaragaye nyuma. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Albert Filosov na Victoria Fedorova, umukobwa wa Umukinnyi wa Kidiyae Zoe Fegorova, yakinnye muri filime.
Ubufatanye na Mikhalkov byakomeje hamwe na samedi yo gusebanya "pena" kubyerekeye umuyobozi waguze indege. Mu 1974, Alexander Borisovich yageze kuri kaseti ya mbere mu muziki "Umuhungu mwiza", ubushishozi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Nyuma yimyaka 3, yakuyeho filime kubyerekeye binyuze muri "Pesnyary" yitwa "disiki", yeguriwe itorekanwa ryitsinda ryitsinda.
Stepharevich ategekwa kwitaba muri Cinema Sofia Roetaru, Alexander Rosenbaum na "Igihe Imashini".
Kuva kuri firime ziranga aho Stefanovich yagize uruhare nkumuyobozi hamwe nubwiza bwamashusho, inzu ni "ubutwari". Igitambaro kijyanye n'umuyobozi wa Nouvice maze umuyobozi wa spinning yakuwe ku izina ry'ishyanga ryanditswe na Alexanderrisovich, muri benshi bamwubaha autobiographical.
Iyi ni inkuru ivuga igihe cyihariye cyubuzima bwihariye igihe akunda Primaudonna, kubyerekeye umuryango wabantu beza kandi b'indashyikirwa babayeho kuri Zador nubutwari. Mu ruhare rw'umunyamabanga w'Umuyobozi "Mosfilm" kuri ecran ya firime yangiriye inama n'uwitabira amatora dina Garipova Dina Garipova. Nk'uko Stefanovich avuga ati: "Ubutwari" bukuwe mu mbaraga zose zamashusho.
"Ntabwo nibuka urundi rugero ku muntu wabayeho igihe runaka, yanditse kuri iki gitabo, maze hagira inyandiko, hanyuma yakuyeho filime kandi isohoza uruhare runini."Mu mpeshyi ya 2018, kuri imwe mu miyoboro ya TV, Alegizandere yasangiye ibisobanuro birambuye byo gufata amashusho ya Filime "ubugingo". Kuraho ishusho, ntabwo yatekereje kuvoma icyiciro, nkuko bifatwa. Ku bwe, umuririmbyi ntabwo yakurikije gahunda yo kurasa, abakozi ba Hamila, kandi abakozi ba firime barangije kwihangana kumunsi wambere.
Kwanduza amagambo Alla Pugacheva nyuma yagerageje gusubira mu rubuga rw'amasasu maze asaba umuyobozi mushya, ubuyobozi bwa Mosfilm bwasubije ko yahinduye abakinnyi, ariko nta nshingano nyamukuru zagiye kuri Sofia Rotaru.
Mu kugwa kwa 2020, Premiere y '"kugenda hejuru", ahabwa na Alexanderrisovich, yarabaye. Kaseti itangwa ivuga ku mwuga n'inzira y'ingenzi y'umuhanzi w'abaturage muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya Nikita Mikhalkov.
Nyuma y'umuyobozi uyobora mu kiganiro, kuri hamwe n'abakora ibicuruzwa, akora mu rwego rwo gutegura ishusho nshya y'ubuhanzi, ariko ntabwo yagiye mu makuru arambuye:
Ati: "Twebwe abatwara aba bakinnyi, ni abantu b'imiziririzo, ntibakunda kuvuga gahunda zacu hakiri kare, ariko film izaba ishimishije kandi sensational."Ibitabo
Kwandika ibikorwa byigaruriwe umwanya wihariye mugikorwa cyumuyobozi. Hamwe na hamwe na Edward Popolem mu ntangiriro z'ikinyagihumbi, yasohoye igitabo "Ndashaka umukobwa wawe" kandi ibyo byashyize intangiriro ya bibliografiya.
Ubwoko bwa Stefanovich yagaragaje igitekerezo cye ku mpapuro, Raine Loney Raine isobanurira ko ari "Umuroma wa Bigezweho Umuromavsky." Dukurikije umusizi, inkuru ya Alexander Borisovich ahora yaciwe numva ibiruhuko, kimwe nimyitwarire ye mubuzima.
Mu 2001, Umuyobozi washyize ahagaragara icyegeranyo cy'inkuru "Umunsi wa Beaujolais", hanyuma havutse ikiruhuko, urumuri rwabonye igitabo cyitwa "Umuntu ukomoka kuri Ostankino", kivuga ku mabanga ya tereviziyo, yamenyeshejwe n'inzego z'ubumwe bw'abanyamakuru w'Uburusiya.
Igitabo "Nikas cyiza cyane" Stefanovich yanditse, ishingiye kumiterere yinyuma yumuhanzi ugezweho nikas sallevava.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Alexander Stefanovich yubatse undi munyeshuri washinzwe Umukinnyi Natalia Bogunova, inyenyeri ya firime "Impinduka nini". Abana mu bukwe bw'imyaka irindwi ntibagaragaye - nk'uko bogunova bati: Umugabo we ntiyashakaga.Abashakanye bakunze gutongana, baragenda baragaruka. Ariko umuyobozi yavuze ko nyuma yo gutandukana bafite umubano wa gicuti, kandi muri rusange yishimiye ko yakundaga ubwiza. Umwishywa wa filime mu kiganiro cyemejwe ko Natalia yakundaga Alexander Borisovich ubuzima bwe bwose, ntabwo rero arubatse.
Nyuma yimyaka 3 nyuma yo gutandukana, mu 1976, Stefanovich yabaye umugabo we Alla Pugacheva. Hanyuma yari inyenyeri izamuka, yakiriye akadomo ka zahabu gusa, na Alegizandere ntibamwumvaga na gato. Yatangije inshuti yabo isanzwe - umusizi Leonid derbenev.
Umuyobozi yadusabye ko bishoboka ko biteganijwe ko Alla yakoresha mu ishusho runaka. N'ubundi kandi, muri icyo gihe, Pugachev Sang Derbenueva na Alexander Zatsina, ku buryo umuririmbyi yari mu nyungu zabo zo kuzamura. Nyuma Stefanovich yatangajwe mu kiganiro bukeye, hamwe n'icyemezo ko bazaba hamwe, igitekerezo cy'indirimbo ya Alla Pugashava yaje kuri theatre.
Mu kiganiro na "Caravan w'inkuru", umuyobozi yavuze ko ubukwe hamwe n'umukinnyi wakoze, kuko yari akeneye kujya mu rugendo rw'akazi, kandi yari akeneye kujya mu rugendo rw'akazi, kandi yari akeneye kujya mu rugendo rwakazi, kandi allesevna - mu ruzinduko. Uyu muhango wabaye ku ya 24 Ukuboza 1977, uwahimbye Leonid Garni yagiriye nabi, Sergey Vladimiro amin Mikhalkov yatanze amafaranga igihumbi yo kwizihiza.
Alexander Barisovich yizeraga ko ku bijyanye na Vocarovskaya na Larisda Dolina barenze umugore we, kandi ubuhanzi buzafasha kwihagararaho inyuma yabo. Byongeye kandi, bisabwe na The Producer-Umupayiniya, indirimbo yanditswe ku muntu wa mbere, gusa mu kirusiya, umugani w'umugabane w'abagore batoteza.
Mu 1981, ubuzima bwo mu muryango hamwe na Alla Borisovoy yarangiye, kandi Stefanovich ntagishaka. Ariko muri iki gihe, ishusho yumuririmbyi, yakundaga kuri miriyoni.
Mu nshuti magara z'Umuyobozi, Alla Mochniyuk, wakinnye muri filime "Tangira mbere", na "Miss USSR" Yulia Lemigova. Amafoto yubwiza akunze kugaragara mu binyamakuru, harimo no kurongora abashakanye hamwe n'umukinnyi wa tennis Martin Navratilova.
No mu 2011, cyangwa mu gisekeje, cyangwa alexander Borisovich yatanze icyifuzo kuri Angelina Vovk, yasezeranyije ko azatekereza.
Urupfu
Mu mpeshyi ya 2021, isabwa ryagaragaye mu itangazamakuru, Stefanovich yitabwa mu bitaro hamwe na coronasi. Ariko Alexander Borisovich noneho yanze ibihuha. Ku bwe, gusesengura ubwandu byatanze ibisubizo bibi, kandi indwara yabaye abasore basanzwe.
Icyakora, 14 Nyakanga, Stefanovich yarapfuye. Impamvu y'urupfu yiswe ibyangiritse cyane ku bihaha kubera ko Covid-19. Yatangaje urupfu rw'umuyobozi w'inshuti ye Alegizandere Lewin: "Namenye ibya SASHA ... ndabyutse ... Mana yanjye! Niki !? Ntabwo ari bibi muri ubwo bwanduye. "Plotsshin yanditse muri Facebook.
Filmography
- 1967 - "Abahungu banjye bose"
- 1969 - "Ubumaji"
- 1972 - "Uruhushya rwo gutura"
- 1974 - "Nyakubahwa"
- 1979 - "Ifuro"
- 1981 - "Ubugingo"
- 1987 - "Amasaha abiri afite ibara"
- 1992 - "Umugambi wa Kremlin"
- 1995 - "Monte Carlo Nta Roulette"
- 1998 - "Yuriy Lyibimov. Monologue "
- 2001 - "Blues Yumuhindo"
- 2004 - "Furious Zurab"
- 2007 - "Ashyushye 900 Umwaka wa Kanama"
- 2011 - "Umusigiti wa Paruwasi Umukecuru Wacu"
- 2014 - "Ubutwari"
Bibliografiya
- 2000 - "Ndashaka umukunzi wawe"
- 2001 - "Umunsi wa Beauzola"
- 2010 - "Umugabo wo muri Ostankino"
- 2011 - "Nikas Gorgeous"