Ubuzima
Umuziki wa kera ni icyerekezo kidasanzwe gisaba Umuremyi wubwenge. Umuhigo w'Uburusiya n'Umuyobozi Alexander Glazunov yashoboraga kubyara injyana igoye kuva ku mwanya wa mbere kugeza ku rupapuro rwa nyuma, mbere yo kubyumva rimwe gusa. Ubu buhanga bwamaze kwiga kuri Nikolai Rimsky-Korsokov, hamwe nubuhanga bwavuyemo byimuriwe ku muhimbyi w'icyamamare Dmitry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shosry Shoslovich.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umurage Nobleman Alexander konsantinovich Glazunov yavutse ku ya 10 Kanama 1865 kuri Tsarskoy St. Petersburg mu muryango w'abakozi babishinzwe. Mukiri muto, yahaye ababyeyi kumva ko atazakomeza urubanza rwumuryango: Kumyaka 9, umuhungu yiga umukino kuri piyano, kandi muri 11 atangira guhimba imirimo yambere yumuziki.
Glazunov yari afite kumva bidasanzwe kandi afite impano idasanzwe. Kubwibyo, mu 1879, uwahimbye akaba n'umutwe wa "Habiya Balakirev yerekanye umusore hamwe na Nikolai Abaroma-Korsakov. Ku buyobozi bwe, Glazinov yize inyigisho y'umuziki n'ibihimbano, kandi mu 1882 yahimbye Syshoni na Nyiricyubahiro.
Gurisha uburezi bwakiriwe muri 2 St. Urupapuro Rwiza. Noneho mu nyubako ni imikino ngororamubiri No 272. Uwahimbye Diplome yakiriye mu 1883, hanyuma yumva ibiganiro muri kaminuza ya St. Petersburg.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mu 1929, Alexander Glazer w'imyaka 64 yatangaje ubuzima bwe kandi arongora Olga Nikolaevna w'imyaka 54 w'imyaka 54. Elena, umukobwa we wo mu bubano bwa mbere, yakoraga mu gitaramo kuri Piyano hamwe na orchestre No 2 Glazunov i Paris. Uwahimbye Elena, kandi kugeza apfuye, yambaraga izina rya se wamureraga.Umuziki
Mu 1883, Patrofan Belyasv ya Belyaev yerekeje kuri Alexander Glazunov. N'inkunga ye, uwahimbye ukiri muto yasuye umupaka kandi ahura urupapuro rwa Franz.
Bidatinze, Belyaev yashyizeho uruziga rwa Belyaevy - analogue ya "bunch ikomeye". Ubumwe n'Ubumwe Ubumwe bwa Glazunov, Roman Corsakov, Witold Malishevsky, Anatoli Ludov, Felix Bluemenfeld nandi mashusho azwi cyane y'icyo gihe. Belyaevtsy yari agamije iparereza hamwe nakazi k'uburengerazuba.
Mu 1886, Glazonov yahamagariye nk'uyobora, atanga imirimo yabo mu bitaramo by'Uburusiya. Umwaka umwe, uwahimbye yaguye amahirwe yo gushimangira umwanya wacyo mwisi ya kera.
Mu 1887, Alexander Borodin yarapfuye, nta gihe yari afite cyo kurangiza "Opera ya Opera. Kwimura imirimo ku manota yahaye Glazunov na Cormakov y'Abaroma. Glazunov amaze kumva ibice bisigaye bya opera byakozwe na borodin. Yashoboye kugarura injyana yo kwibuka no kuyarya.
Mu 1899, Glazinov yabaye umwarimu wo muri gahunda ya St. Petersburg. Umuhigo wahariwe ikigo cyigisha imyaka 30 yubuzima bwe. Mu 1905 yazutse ku muyobozi.
Ku muyobozi-wa Slazing, konserwatori iranyeganyega: Studio ya Opera yaragaragaye, orchestre, ibisabwa ku mpamyabumenyi kubanyeshuri n'abarimu byakomeje. Alexander kontantinovich ubwe yafashe ibizamini byintangiriro nibizamini byanyuma, yanditse inyuguti zisabwa kubanyeshuri.
Hamwe n'ukuboko kwirabyo kwa Glazunov, Malishevsky yafashe umwanya w'umuyobozi w'ibyiciro bya muzika by'umwami muri Odessa. Ishyirwaho ryagaragaye ko rishobora kuba ingamba: mu 1913, Malisishevsky yashinze kandi yerekeza ku bajyanama ba mbere Odessa.
Glazunov yashoboye kumenyera gahunda z'Abasoviyeti, ndetse yanagize inshuti na komiser y'abaturage bo kumurikirwa na Anatoly Lunacharsky kandi yakiriye igikombe "Umuhanzi wabantu wa RSFR" (1922). Ariko na none igihugu gishya cyananiye uwahimbye. Mu 1928, yavuye i Vienne gucira imanza amarushanwa ya mu muziki yeguriwe isabukuru yimyaka 100 y'urupfu rwa Franz Schubert, ariko ntiyagaruka.
Glazunov yahimbye umuziki kugeza kumunsi wanyuma. Kuri konti ye hejuru ya Symphonike: Sonata, kurenza urugero, Cantathas, urukundo, urugwiro "ruvuga", "Symphony", umuvumo "stezin".
Urupfu
Alexander Glazunov yapfuye ku ya 21 Werurwe 1936 muri komini ya Nyui-Sur-Sena, hafi ya Paris. Impamvu y'urupfu irananirana n'umutima. Abaturage baratangaye: benshi batekereza ko uwahimbye yavuye mu myaka yashize.Mu 1972, Asheek's Asheek yajyanywe kwa Leningrad yiruka mu irimbi rya Tikhvinsky, muri Necropolis ya basters. Imva ni impumuro nziza, niba ucira ifoto: Umusaraba wa orotodogisi mu Burusiya hamwe na bust uhimbye. Ku mva yanditseho: Alexandre Glazoun.
Imirimo ya muzika
- 1882 - "Umugozi wa kimwe cya kane Umubare 1"
- 1885 - "Urukuta rwa Razin"
- 1889 - "Urugendo rwubukwe"
- 1891 - "Krenlin"
- 1892 - "Urugendo rukomeye mu rwego rwo kubahiriza imurikagurisha ry'isi muri Chicago mu 1893"
- 1897 - "Raimond"
- 1898 - "Baryshnya-Umuja, cyangwa Ikizamini cya Damais"
- 1905 - "Hey, Fly!"
- 1906 - "Symphony Umubare wa 8"
- 1916 - "Umugani wa Karelian"
- 1921 - "Hasi Mama ku Volga"