Ubuzima
Jean Auguste Dominic Engr kuva mu bwana yari azi ko byasanga umuhamagaro mubuhanzi. Uburyo budasanzwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya bwatumye umuhanzi wemewe wigihe cya neoclassicism.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Jean Auguste Dominic Engr yagaragaye ku ya 29 Kanama 1780 mu mujyi wa Montauban, mu Bufaransa. Yari mukuru mu bana barindwi mu muryango w'umuhanzi wemewe Joseph Engr.
Impano yumuhungu muguhanga yabonye Data, wahisemo kurenga Umuhungu. Jean Ogusta kuva mu bwana bwigishijwe gushushanya, kuririmba no gukina kuri gucuranga. Nubwo ejo hazaza mu bihe biri imbere ya ECR ihambira ubuzima, yagumanye gukunda umuziki, nubwo atageze ku ntsinzi imwe nko mu buhanzi.
Kuva mu myaka 6, umuhungu yitabiriye ishuri rya gikristo rya kivandimwe, ariko uburezi bwagombaga guhagarikwa kubera impinduramatwara y'Abafaransa. Hanyuma, papa yiyemeza kohereza umuhungu mu ishuri ryubuhanzi muri Toulouse. Umusore wumusore yabaye Guya muri Guya muri Gutom - Yosefu, wamutoje kwandika amashusho ya kamere kandi yicaje gukunda umurimo wa Rafael Santi.
Mugihe cyamarushanwa mubahanzi batangira, moteri nto yatanzwe ahabigenewe 1 kugirango ye. Byamuteye gukomeza amashuri yabo, bidatinze umurangi wimukiye i Paris, aho yinjiye mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Umusore yashoboye gukundwa Jacques-Louis David, wamushimishije gukora ku ishusho ya madame. Ni umujyanama ni bwo yagize ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo bwo gushiraho uburyo bwo gushushanya.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwa Portraist ntabwo bwari rwihishwa. Mu rubyiruko, Jean ogust yabyutse na Ann-Marie-Juli na Atritie, ariko gusezerana kwagombaga kumeneka. Bidatinze, umugabo yashakanye na Madelelene Chapel, wamusobanuriye neza kandi afite impano. Nyuma y'urupfu rw'umugore we, umurangi wateye ishyingiranwa na Dolphine Romel. Nta mwana yari afite.Gushushanya
Mu 1801, Jean ogust yabaye nyir'igihembo cy'Abaroma, cyatumye bishoboka kwiga mu ishuri ry'igifaransa i Roma. Ariko umusore ntashobora kujya mumurwa mukuru wubutaliyani kubera kubura amafaranga yingengo yimari. Yagumye i Paris kandi yabayeho igihe runaka muri sitidiyo hamwe n'abandi bigishwa ba Dawidi. Muri iki gihe, Engr yize imirimo yabandi bahanzi kandi yateje imbere ubuhanga bwo kwandika igishushanyo. Amashusho yiki gihe aratangaje ukuri kwimura ibice nubutunzi bwamashusho. Impano ya pirisi yashimye Napoleon Bonaparte ubwe, wahaye umusore kwandika igishushanyo cye.
Iyo amafaranga avuye mu ngengo y'imari yari agiteganijwe, Jean ogust yagiye i Roma. Muri iyi myaka, umusore yakomeje kunoza ubuhanga bwo gutondekanya no gushushanya. Mu mashusho, ishyaka ryiyongera kubisobanuro bya kera byakurikiranye. Mu murwa mukuru w'Ubutaliyani, umurangi watangiye kubanza gukora mu bwoko bwa kamere yambaye ubusa, ariko yagerageje kuyandika no kuba indakemwa. Dukurikije ibisabwa byo kuguma mu Butaliyani, abanyeshuri bo mu ishuri ryagombaga kohereza akazi i Paris. Amashusho ya Engra "Oedip na Sphinx" na "Big Swissuit" yaranenzwe.
Noneho rero, nyuma yo kurangiza kwiga, Jean Ogust yanze gusubira i Paris maze aba umuhanzi w'ubuntu i Roma. Umugabo yinjije mu mibereho yo kwandika ibishushanyo mbonera byakozwe nikaramu. Murakoze ubuhanga nubushobozi bwa ECR, byamenyekanye nkicyapa cyimyambarire. Usibye kwandika ibishushanyo, yatangiye kwakira amabwiriza yatangajwe.
Ariko, muri biografiya yo mu Portraitiste, umurongo wirabura waje - Data yarapfuye, umwe Jean ogust atabonye imyaka 10. Kugerageza kwiyenyine nyuma yo kubura, umugabo yatangiye kumara umwanya munini kukazi. Muri iki gihe, amashusho "big odalisk" na "Rafael na fornarina". Noneho hakurikiraho urukurikirane rw'amashusho aho imitekerereze yamateka.
Igihe ingoma ya Napoleonike yaguye, Abafaransa babaga i Roma batangiye kuva mu mujyi. Amafaranga yinjiza umuhanzi yaguye, ariko ntiyashakaga gukorera mu Bufaransa, aho imirimo ye yaranenze. Bidatinze, umugabo yakiriye ubutumire bwo kwimukira i Florence no gutura mu ncuti ye Lorenzo Bartolimini. Mu nzu ye, Engr Drew kubara N. D. Gurieva.
Mu 1824, Jean ogust yatangiye kongera kwerekana amashusho muri salon ya Paris. Hanyuma afungura ishuri aho yigisha abahanzi bato. Wari igihe umuhanzi ashushanyije gato yubaka umwuga wumwarimu wubuhanzi. Ariko nyuma y'amatora na Perezida w'ishuri ry'Ubufaransa, yagiye i Roma, aho yakomeje kurema kugeza mu myaka ya 19 yo mu kinyejana cya 19.
Urupfu
Imyaka yashize, irangi ryakoresheje i Paris. Yapfuye ku ya 14 Mutarama 1867, icyateye urupfu ni ugutwika ibihaha. Angr yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Lashezi, kugira ngo abone imva y'imva, umunyeshuri wa Viktor Viktor yafashe. Kwibuka umuhanzi, amashusho hamwe namafoto ya kera yumukara numweru arabitswe.Gushushanya
- 1812 - "FOULUS - Uwatsinze Acron Yatwaye ibirwanisho bye ku rusengero rwa Zewusi ya Zewusi"
- 1813 - "Umuhungu Ossean"
- 1814 - "Odalisk nini"
- 1821 - "Igishushanyo cya Gray Ruryva"
- 1823 - "Portrait ya Madame Leblan"
- 1827 - "Apothesis ya Homer"
- 1839 - "Odalisk hamwe n'umucakara"
- 1851 - "Portrait ya Madame Madhess"
- 1853 - "Apothesis ya Napoleon I"
- 1856 - "Portrait ya Madame Madhess"