Ku ya 8 Kamena 1920, umuderevu w'umukristo wagaragaye, wabaye umuderevu mwiza w'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose kandi mu yandi manza yakiriye intwari 3 Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, - Ivan Kozhevub. Muri 2020, imyaka 100 kuva avuka kwa Asa azwi, ubuzima bwe bwuzuye imirwano y'ikirere kandi bukaze ku nyungu z'igihugu cye kavukire.
Ibintu bishimishije bivuye mu bizima bya gisirikare n'ubuzima bwihariye bw'umuderevu w'intambara - muri 24CM.
Ibyerekeye Inyungu Zishimisha
Ivan Kozhevube mu rubyiruko rwe yakundaga gushushanya, kandi mu ishuri rya tekinike yashinzwe gutega amazi n'amagambo n'amavuko na WalGazet. Kubera iyo mpamvu, byafashije gutera imbere amaso yijisho, kwitegereza no kwibuka amashusho, byagenze neza mu kirere.Mu busore bwe, Ivan yatangiye kwishora mu siporo - imikino ngororamubiri, koga, gusiganwa ku maguru, skate. Nyuma yo gusurwa mu mudugudu wa Circus, yigana Sulita, yize gukanda umugi wa posita 2 ku kiganza kimwe. Amahugurwa ntiyajugunye imbere, yagiye gusa ku nyungu za siporo mugihe cya serivisi muri Achiation yafashaga kwihanganira ibirenze urugero kubikoresho.
duck
Nubwo mbere mu ishuri ry'indege rya Savadbab ryafatwaga buhoro, yarangije amasomo mu byiza kandi agizwe Umwigisha. Kuberako rigor kandi isaba abapadiri mumaso yabo, yitwa "tripes".
Bwa mbere
Ivan Kozdadub yapfuye hafi mu ntambara ye ya mbere - fuza shell yagumye mu ntwaro, kandi na gato, ibirego nk'ibi birego by'ibihano by'indege, nk'ubutegetsi, bundi bushya. Umuderevu rero yari afite intambwe y'urupfu. Byongeye kandi, agaruka ku modoka yabyibushye iwe, yaguye munsi y'umuriro w'imbunda zo kurwanya indege za Soviet. Ariko na n'ubu bashoboye kugera ku kibuga cy'indege maze shyira indege.Nta gihombo
Mu myaka yashize, Kozdaduba yahinduye imodoka 6. Byongeye kandi, nta n'umwe muri bo warashwe - watewe no gusimburwa. Indege eshatu zatoranijwe: uwambere-uwambere - uwa gatatu - ukomoka muri Korchoz Konev, uwanyuma witwaga yari asanzwe yubaha umuderevu wintambara.
Imibare
Biragoye kuvuga neza uburyo indege zarashe ku ndege. Mu mibare y'Abasoviyeti, ishusho ya 62 las yerekanwe. Ariko, nyuma yiyi modoka 2 z'abanzi zongewe ku rutonde rwa serivisi y'umuderevu w'intwari, utarigeze uboneka kubera impamvu zitazwi mu nyandiko za Premium - PZL - 24 na Me-109, barasa muri Mata 1944.Ariko, birashoboka, iyi mibare nayo ntabwo ihuye nukuri - ukurikije ibirayi bya Forrade, Kozdadub akenshi byanze kuraswa mu itsinda ryindege, bandika intsinzi yabo bitwaje imbata n'abatangiye. Ariko birazwi ko Ivan Nikitovich yabaye umuderevu wa mbere wa SAVES wakubise jet Ikidage njye-262. Byabaye ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1945 kubera Oder.
Gusubira inyuma
Muri autobiografiya, Kozheddub yibukije ko ku ya 22 Mata 1945 yakubise 2 Abanyamerika 51 mustang. Dukurikije verisiyo yemewe, abafatanyabikorwa bitiranyije indege ye hamwe na Fokke-Ulf. Ariko hari igitekerezo cy'uko "inyenyeri-yambukiranya" yari izi neza ko bateye umuderevu b'Abasoviyeti. Komanda noneho yabujijwe gushyira inyenyeri intsinzi, yasimbuye ko intambara yo muri Amerika itarenze umusozi, bityo imashini nshya ya Kozhewab, ikimenyetso kijyanye n'inyuma yaguye inyuma.
Icyakora, amasoko amwe avuga ko guhangana na yankees mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu i Kozhevab. Yagombaga kuvamo indege 3 yo mu Budage, yagombaga guhiga mu ndege 3 yo muri Amerika, yatewe n'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti nk'igice cya Indege zikomeye. Ariko, uko aya makuru yizewe, biragoye guca imanza - ku mugaragaro abavuga ku mugaragaro barwanye mu kirere cyo mu Budage ku ya 17 Mata 1945.
Kajugujugu kuri vysotsky
Ivan Kozdadub yari inshuti na Vladimir vysotsky. Yibukije uburyo umuririmbyi, mu ruzinduko rwe kuri Tashkent, amushyireho na Alexey MikOYAn, na we wabyaye umufana wa Jarm wa Ward, afite icyifuzo cyo kubona kajugujugu. Abajenerali bahise bahitamo gufasha abahanzi - imashini izunguruka yagenewe.