Ubuzima
Robert Mugabe ni wahoze ari Umuyobozi wa Repubulika ya Zimbabwe, mu maboko y'iyongereyeho imyaka hafi 40 igihugu cyibanze ku gihugu. Gutangira umwuga we w'umwuga, yagiye muri politiki maze ayobora ishyaka ry'ubumwe bw'ubumwe bw'Afurika ya Hilbbbviya mu gihe cy'intambara y'ubugenge kuva 1960 kugeza 1979. Mugabe yari afite inkunga mu gihugu cye no mu mahanga.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Robert Gabriel Mugabe yavukiye mu mudugudu wa Kutam ku ya 21 Gashyantare 1924. Se yari umubaji, n'umwigisha wa nyina. Data yavuye mu muryango igihe umuhungu yari afite imyaka 10, naho nyina arera abana bonyine. Yabamenyesheje kwizera gato gatolika.
Robert yize mu ishuri ry'abamisiyonari na Sussuit College ya St. Francis Xavier. Mu 1942, yakiriye impamyabumenyi n'umwarimu wihariye. Mu myaka itari mike, umusore yigishijwe mumashuri ya Rhodeya yepfo. Mu 1950, yahawe bourse ya kaminuza ya Fort Heir muri Afrika yepfo. Kuba impamyabumenyi y'abantu, Mugaba yahujije ibikorwa bya Pedagogi hamwe no kwiga kure ndetse no mu 1953 yakiriye impamyabumenyi ihanitse muri Pedagogy, maze nyuma yimyaka 5, inyandiko yemeje imiterere ya kaminuza ya Londere.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Kurongora mu buto kuri Sally Leifron, Mugaba yari umwizerwa kuri we kugeza apfuye uwo bashakanye. Umuhungu wabo w'ikinege yapfiriye mu bwana avuye muri malariya. Mu 1992, umunyapolitiki yashakanyeneza ubuntu Mugaba, mu bahungu bakuru bagaragaye kandi umukobwa. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri wumunyagituni azwiho gukunda ibintu byiza na stondal. Kuva 2014, yayoboye shampiyona y'abagore kandi agizwe na Biro ya Politiki y'Ishyaka. Robert Mugabe yishimiye ubuzima bwe bwite. Abana bamuha abuzukuru, maze umugore we ashyigikira ibyemezo byo gucunga.Politiki yo gukura yari cm 180.
Politiki
Mu 1958, Mugaba yatuye i Gana atangira kwigisha kaminuza ya Saint Mariya. Hano yahuye nibitekerezo byimpamba kandi biboneka bagenzi biri imbere yumugore uzaza Sally heifron. Imyaka ya za 1960 yaranzwe na Robert Imvugo ya mbere ya politiki yatangaje ku ngamba zo kurwanya ivangura muri Rhodesia yepfo. Abarimu batumiriwe kujya mu ishyaka ry'igihugu riharanira demokarasi, aho yabaye umunyamabanga w'imibani rusange n'umuyobozi w'ibaba ry'urubyiruko. Mu 1961, ishyaka ryabujijwe, ariko yahise akira nk'ubwinjiriro (ubumwe bw'abaturage ba Afurika ya Zimbabwe).
Ishimwe rya Batty AmashushoNyuma yimyaka ibiri, Mugabe yimutse kuva i Zanu (Ubumwe bwa Afrika Zimbabwe) maze aba umunyamabanga mukuru wacyo. Mu 1964, gufatwa byabaye, aho Robert Mugabe yari mu barwanashyaka 800 bari muri gereza. Ngaho yamaze imyaka 10. Umwuga nyamukuru wa politiki mu gusoza ni kwiyigisha. Mu gihe ubwo ubwisanzure bw'ibikorwa bye byari bigarukira, Robert yashoboye kubona impamyabumenyi eshatu za kaminuza. Yateguye kandi Amahugurwa Amahugurwa mubyago, biterwa nibikorwa byuburezi kandi ashoboye gucunga kure urugamba rwa parsan.
Mu 1974, politiki yararekuwe. Duhereye kuri aya mibereho ye yari ifitanye isano na serivisi. Mugaba yongeye kuvugurura ubumwe, yatsindiye ubutware mu barwanyi na nyuma yimyaka 2, hamwe numutware wa Launcher, Yozuwe Nomo yashizeho "igihugu kimwe". Ababuranyi baracyafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Inyandiko yubahirije amasomo nyuma yo muri Sovities, kandi nibanze kuri Mahodi n'imikoranire n'Ubushinwa. Guverinoma ya Rhodeya yashakaga kumvikana n'amashyirahamwe abiri. Mu myaka ya za 1980, gushyira umukono ku masezerano y'amahoro kwari ugusinya, amatora ya demokarasi yarateguwe kandi itangazo ryakurikiyeho y'ubwigenge bwa Leta.
Nk'uko amatora atangaza, Mugaba yabaye Minisitiri w'intebe w'intebe wa Zimbabwe. Mu 1987, iyi nyandiko yavanyweho binyuze mu guhindura Itegeko Nshinga, kandi Perezida yatangiye gutunga abayobozi. Ukoresheje umwanya w'amatora, Robert Mugabi yashyizweho. Mu myaka ya za 90, yakoze ivugurura ry'ubukungu, ariko bakurikiranye ikibazo, ifaranga, bagabanuka mu ishoramari no kutanyurwa kw'abaturage. Umunyagitugu yahatiwe kongera kuvugurura ingamba zo kuyobora. Muri 2000th, Perezida ubwe yakorewe ibihano muri Amerika ndetse n'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi. Ariko ibi ntibyongeye kubuza politiki kugirango bagere kuri Perezida wa Perezida mu matora yo mu 2002.
Muri 2008, ntiyakibonye inkunga y'urugomo yimura post Morgan Zvangirai. Icyakora, yatanze amahirwe n'inshingano zose by'uwabanjirije, gusiga Minisitiri w'intebe. Nyuma yimyaka 5, Mugabe yongeye kongera gutorwa amajwi menshi. Perezida yari akunzwe mu baturage, yari afite ishusho y'umurwanyi hamwe n'ubukoloni no kunganira uburenganzira bw'abaturage gukoresha iburengerazuba.
Mugabe yatangiye gushakisha amasoko yo gutera inkunga imbere igihugu, ariko ibikorwa bye birahagarika ifatwa, yatangije na Emmerson MNANEGVA na bagenzi be. Mugabe yakuwe mu buyobozi kandi atangazwa ko ari imiteri. Kwegura ku bushake byabaye.
Urupfu
Leta y'Ubuzima bwahoze ari perezida yahoraga iganirwaho mu bitangazamakuru. Abanyamakuru batekereje ko arwaye indwara z'umunya inenge, ariko ibihuha ntibyemejwe, nubwo umunyapolitiki yashizeho ubuvuzi. Hamwe na Robert Mugaba inshuro nyinshi mubihe bidashimishije nko kugwa kuva kumurongo mugihe cyimikorere cyangwa gusoma imvugo idateganijwe. Ibi byabaye impamvu yo gukwirakwiza ibihuha no gusebanya.
Muri 2014, umunyapolitiki yari gake cyane ku ruhame ibihuha bigiye gupfa ku rupfu rw'umunyagitugu. Mugaba yirukanye abanyamakuru mubyabaye. Kugaragara kwe kuri rally muri 2017 byari ibintu nyabyo. Bidatinze, uwahoze ari Perezida arapfa. Impamvu y'urupfu rwe ku ya 6 Nzeri 2019, nk'uko abanyamakuru batekerezaga ko bahindutse ikibyimba kibi.