Igice cya 2020, ibitangazamakuru byisi byagaragaje akamaro k'ikibazo Cyuburenganzira-19. Ubu inkuru yo hejuru yerekejwe n'amatora yo muri Amerika. Kuburyo ubwoko bwa perezida burakomeje, buyobora kandi nibyo iteganyagihe batsinze abakandida batandukanye nizo cyangwa izindi mpuguke - muri 24CM.
Abakandida
Igihe itariki y'amatora, ateganijwe ku ya 3 Ugushyingo 2020, adafite uburenganzira bwo kwegera, urugamba hagati y'abasaba intebe y'Abanyamerika iragenda igenda.Byongeye kandi, kugotwa abanywanyi bikorwa mumategeko yose. Hariho ibirego. Urwego rutandukanye rwo kwizerwa rwashyizwe ku mucyo, rwagenewe gukora iperereza ku bandi bakandida ku mwanya wa Oval. Ntabwo yibagiwe ababuranyi barwanya kuvuga ku gutabara Uburusiya n'Ubushinwa mu matora yo muri Amerika.
Abayobozi
Kuva kera, umwanya wambere ufata nominal avuye mu ishyaka riharanira demokarasi rya Amerika, wahoze ari visi perezida Joe Biden. Kuvuga mu ntangiriro y'irushanwa ry'amatora ryo gutandukana n'umukuru wa Leta uriho mu cyiza kandi igice cya cumi ku ijana.
Gutoranya gahunda yumukandida byatanzwe kugirango isubirwamo ni ibitekerezo byinshi kubikenewe byo kuvugurura gahunda iriho yo kurwanya Cyerting Cyber mu Burusiya n'Ubushinwa. Kwibutsa politiki yimisoro iriho ubu, ukurikije ababisabye bigira ingaruka mbi murwego rwo hagati. Kimwe no gukemura ikibazo cyumunyamerika-Irani "ibikorwa bya kiriba".
Joe Biden kandi yemera ko nta gutabara mu Burusiya mu matora yo muri Amerika, urubanza ntiruzatwara, kuko ubuyobozi bw'igihugu cy'abanywanyi butazashaka kwemerera intsinzi ye. By the was, Biden mu gihe habaye intsinzi mu matora hazaba perezida w'imyaka myinshi ya Amerika - mu Gushyingo 2020 azaba afite imyaka 78.
Ku murongo wa kabiri w'igitabo gishobora kuba uwatsinze, umuyobozi uriho, Donald Trump yari iherereye ku murongo wa kabiri w'ishyaka rya Repubulika, washoboye kugabanya ijanisha ry'abagize umunywanyi we muri Nzeri.
Kugeza mu gice cya mbere cya Nzeri, ibyiza bishyigikira Biden ntabwo byarenze 7%. No mu bihugu ku giti cye, gakondo bishyigikira abakandida ba republika, kandi na gato ibitekerezo byabantu byari ku ruhande rw'amakosa ya politiki yo guhangana nabyo nyuma y'amakosa menshi yo muri ako gace.
Intangiriro ya gahunda yabanjirije amatora ya Donald Trump, ishingiye ku kunegura Baiden n'abamushyigikiye, ni ugutanga demokarasi n'ingabo z'ingenzi ziyobora Ikigo cyabanyamerika gusenyuka, kandi inzozi z'Abanyamerika ni ukutibagirwa.
Nk'uko Perezida uriho, ingamba nyamukuru y'abanzi be ni ukubangamira igihugu, bitanga nk'ubusambanyi no mu buzima bukabije, n'imibereho myiza. Ntabwo byari bifite ibitekerezo bya demokarasi mu ishyirahamwe ryibasiye imidugararo myinshi kandi hagaragaye ubuzima bwirabura ari ibintu, nubwo habaye ibirego bitaziguye kandi ntibiremerwa.
Mu matora kandi asezeranya impanda - kugira ngo byongere leta Amerika igihugu kitibabayeho, ndetse no kwerekana urukingo rwo kwandura coronasi.
Umurongo wa kabiri
Kimwe n'ibindi bitekerezo binini-binini, amatora yo muri Amerika ntiyashoboraga gukora adafite abakinnyi bato. Muri Bene barimo:- Joe Georgensen ni umukandikire wa mbere wa perezida wo mu ishyaka rya Liberarian, ashyigikira ivanwa ry'ibihano by'ubukungu bishingiye ku bindi bihugu, ndetse no ku mwanzuro w'ingabo z'Amerika ziva mu mahanga. Muri gahunda z'umudamu-uhanganye, guhagarika kubaka urukuta hagati ya Amerika na Mexico, kubaka byatangiye kuri gahunda ya Donald Trump.
- Howey Hawkins - Abashinzwe ibidukikije n'ubuhu bw'umukozi mu ishyaka ry'icyatsi, bateza imbere igitekerezo cy'icyatsi kibisi, gishyirwaho mu mibereho myiza y'abaturage n'abasirikare ba demokarasi na demokarasi. .
Mu bakandida bigenga, bitaye amazina yo gukuramo ibintu byiza byo gukuramo inda z'umukara mukuru w'umukara Kanye West, washoboye kwiyandikisha mu matora muri leta 10. Dan Ratsiner, umunyamakuru w'imyaka 81 n'umunyamakuru, ndetse na mbere yuko amatora yo mu 2016 atanga raporo ko agiye kwinjira mu rugamba intebe ya perezida mu myaka mirongo ishize.
Ibitonyanga
Mu bakandida ba perezida ba perezida, amatora ya perezida muri Amerika muri 2020 yari:
- Kuva muri Demokarasi: Michael Bloomberg, Bernie Sanders, Pete Batigich.
- Kuva muri Repubulika: Mariko Sanford, William Weld, Joe Walsh.
- Kuva mu bubi: Adam Kokesh, Dan Berman, Jacob hornberger.
- Kuva "icyatsi": Jill Stein.
Iteganyagihe ry'impuguke
Urebye uburyo abatoranya amatora batateganijwe, muri iyi ngingo, abantu basanzwe ndetse n'abahanga mu bya siyali y'abahanga mu bya politiki, ndetse n'abahanga mu bya siyansi.Michael Bloor Embel avuga ko rero, mbere yuko isiganwa ry'amoko ritangira, ntisanzwe umuhanga muke cyane ku mwanya wa Perezida wa Amerika, Michael Bloomberg, wahoze ari umuyobozi wa New York. Ariko, byari bikwiye gutangira gusa kwangirika, nkuko umukandida wavuye muri demokarasi yahise asezera, atari afite ishingiro ryibyiringiro byahawe.
Muri icyo gihe, Donald Trump, watangiye ku mwanya wo gusiga inyuma, buhoro buhoro agabanuka ku gihorera, ahumeka ikintu cy'ingenzi ku bushake - uwufite ibikomeye - joe bidnono - mu mutwe. Kandi akangisha ku matora yo mu Gushyingo muri republika, ubushishozi bukabije buvuye mu maboko ya promoteri demokarasi. Noneho rero igisubizo cyikibazo cyo gutsinda ninde uzatsinda hanyuma amaherezo ufata intebe ya perezida, ntabwo isa nkaho idashishikarizwa.
Intsinzi ku bahanga mu byahute Trmpa Joe Biden mu matora agezweho, Allan Likhtman yahanuye. Umuhanga mu by'amateka w'umunyamerika azwiho, buri gihe akora ibizava mu rwego rwo hejuru kuva mu 1984, rimwe gusa byari bibeshye igihe yahanuwe muri 2000 Umusozi wa Albert, umukandida wo mu ishyaka riharanira demokarasi.
Byongeye kandi, Lichtman ubwe avuga ko igihe yatumaga avoka amajwi, amakosa adasanzwe yari yemerewe, yatumye igihuru-jr. Intsinzi ya Bush. Kandi isesengura ryambere ryimpuguke ni ukuri.
Kuva muri Nzeri, igihe undi mu mezi 1.5 mbere yitariki yagenwe, Allan Lichtmann yagenwe nubushakashatsi bwimibereho yinzego yigaruza (hamwe na IPsos) na Rasmussen. Mu kubara mu gusesengura byashyikirijwe amashyirahamwe, ijanisha ry'amatora y'amatora ryatanzwe ry'uwahoze ari Visi Perezida.
Icyakora, inzobere mu kigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku buryo bw'isesengura cya Moody nticyemeranye n'imyanzuro ya Porofeseri Likhtman, mu ntangiriro za 2019, muri 2019, mu 2019, nta muyobozi wa perezida wa 2020.
Yashyigikiye iki gitekerezo na Helmut Norspot, umwarimu wa siyanse ya politiki, abateganya mbere yari mbere. Rero, umusesenguzi wa politiki muri 2016 yerekanye intsinzi ya Donald Trump, maze ahinduka ukuri. Norpot none nzi neza ko hari amahirwe arenga 90% yo gutsinda mu matora yegereje, Perezida wa Amerika uriho azongera gutsindwa.
Ukurikije umuhanga, ibi byerekana ibyavuye mu by'ibanze - nk'ubutegetsi, nibisubizo byiza byiki cyiciro cyambere cyamatora byerekana neza umuyobozi wa "Irushanwa rya politiki".
Abahanga mu byArmogan, nizeye kandi ko ubuyobozi bwa Trump burenze ibishoboka, kubera ko ibyavuye mu bigeragezo by'ubushakashatsi atari byo kubera kubogama kw'imiryango yabo. Hamwe nintege nke cyane kubibazo byamatora, Perezida uriho azongera gutandukana.
Kubyerekeye abandi basaba intebe muri White House, ibitekerezo byinzobere. Abasesenguzi bizeye ko ibipimo ngenderwaho by'amajwi bitabiriye abamamaza bava mu "bakandikire" ndetse n'abakandida bigenga bazari munsi cyane kuruta kugaragazwa muri 2016. Kandi kubera ko atari ngombwa kubara intsinzi ya buri wese muri bo.
Ubuhanuzi bw'abatanga Bondermakers
Kurengana amahirwe yo kumenyera amatora yo muri Amerika, abatabo batanga abifuza gukora inzogera kuri ibi cyangwa bizashoboka mu matora ntibishoboka. Kuri ubu, shyira intsinzi ya Trump ishoboka hamwe na coekelet ya 2.75. Ku banyamuryango bayo nyamukuru, Byyden, Coerd ni 1.44. Byongeye kandi, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'umwaka, ibintu byari bitandukanye - amahirwe yo kuba perezidansi ya Trump yagereranijwe n'abataboga ku ya 52% kuri Bayden.
Igipimo cy'uko amatora yo muri Amerika azagirira akamaro bamwe mu bahagarariye ingabo za gatatu birashoboka hamwe na "bidashoboka" muri 151.00, ni ukuvuga, ibisubizo nk'ibi by'abatangagatabiki byose biri mu cyiciro cya Fantakers.