Mbere ya 2020 iriho izahindura igihe gikurikira, izanyura munsi yikimasa cyera, birakenewe kwitegura witonze iki gikorwa hakiri kare. Totem yumwaka - inyamaswa ituje, umunyabwenge, uringaniye. Ikimasa ntigikunda kwihuta ndetse buhoro buhoro, kugirango rero ibintu byose ari byiza, birakwiye ko utekereza kumiterere yimikinyi yubumaji mbere yuko akomanga kumuryango. Kugirango utazunguze kandi ntugerageze icyarimwe wambare igiti cya Noheri, gabanya salade no gukora isuku munzu.
Mubikoresho 24cm - Kugereranya amabwiriza n'amabwiriza y'ibanze yo kwitegura umwaka mushya 2021.
1. Mu iterambere
Umwaka mushya nintangiriro yintambwe mishya mubuzima bwa buri muntu. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gukomeza mugihe gikurikira, bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa bimaze kubaho. Mbere ya byose, birakwiye koza mu nzu. Kuraho ibintu bishaje nibidakenewe bibikwa ku bubiko bwa kabine na Antlesol. Guta ibintu n'ubuhanga, kimwe n'indi myanda, byegeranijwe mu bubiko cyangwa kuri Loggiya. Kera, ariko haracyari imyenda myiza guha abakeneye, kandi ibintu ntibikwiye amasogisi, ohereza kumyanda.Nkuko amategeko yo kwitegura umwaka mushya, niba udakoresheje ikintu mumezi 12 ashize - birakenewe vuba. Kubwibyo, yatandukanijwe nibintu bitari ngombwa nta kwicuza. Gukaraba no kwambara amadirishya, indorerwamo n'ibindi byose hejuru n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ukure umukungugu wo hejuru hejuru kandi ufate imyanda ahantu hatoroshye. Gukurura inzira y'abana nabandi bagize umuryango mubikorwa, gutora buri mwuga.
2. Kora uko umwaka mushya
Kurema umwaka mushya, ugomba gushushanya inzu cyangwa inzu mbere yo guhindura ibihe. Hitamo kuri gahunda yamabara yigishushanyo, hitamo 2-3 Amabara nyamukuru azatsinda kandi akurikirane muri buri cyumba. Muri 2021, izafatwa munsi yikimasa cyera, hazaba amabara yera, zahabu na feza. Nkunda kandi palette karemano na igicucu gisanzwe kiboneka muri kamere. Gerageza kwirinda amabara meza kandi neon, kimwe n '"uburakari" umutuku, uzwiho ikimasa cyo kudaryoherwa.
Nigute ushobora gushushanya igiti cya Noheri kumwaka wa 2021?
Yitondewe cyane ku minwa nyamukuru yinzu mumwaka mushya - igiti cya Noheri, nacyo gishushanya inzira isanzwe cyangwa iyo ari yo yose. Igiti gishobora kuba gisanzwe cyangwa gihiko, ariko mubishushanyo, kurikira muburyo runaka. Ntiwibagirwe ku myanda n'imitako ku giti cya Noheri cyakozwe n'amaboko yawe. Ibisobanuro bito: buji, amatara, amashusho kuri Windows na Noheri yinzitiro ku miryango bazafasha kurema ihumure nubunini butangaje.
3. Gutegura Impano
Amategeko yo kwitegura umwaka mushya akubiyemo ikintu giteganijwe kandi cyiza: impano kubana, kavukire nabakunzi. Gerageza kumenya ibyifuzo nibyo ukunda buri umwe mu bagize umuryango mbere, shakisha umwanya wawe wubusa mugukomeza guhaha mugushakisha ikintu wifuza. Cyangwa ufate umubyimba wintoki wigenga, niba bashishikajwe no guhanga no guhugura kandi bazi neza uburyo bwo gushimisha abantu ukunda.Abana bato bazishimira ibihuha kandi bakira ibikinisho, ingimbi zizishimira impano ifitanye isano nibishimisha ninyungu zabo. Nibyiza, kandi abagabo n'abagore bakuze ni impano ikurikije uburyohe bwabo nibyifuzo byabo. Gerageza kugirango impano ikenewe kandi ingirakamaro, kandi ntabwo yahise ijya mu kigo cya FAR mu kabati. Baza addrese ko yifuza kubona, agaragaza ingingo z'ingenzi mu rwego rwo kudasiba "kubura" hamwe.
4. Kora muri gahunda na nimugoroba
Ikintu cyingenzi mubijyanye namategeko yo kwitegura umwaka mushya uzashushanya menu na gahunda y'ibirori mu birori byo murugo cyangwa muruziga rwinshuti. Tekereza ku maryo azishimira abashyitsi n'abagize umuryango. Ntiwibagirwe abana niba bahari mu birori. Amategeko nyamukuru ni hano: Hitamo ibyokurya bisanzwe, byoroshye kandi byuzura bidafata umwanya wo guteka kwabo. Ntugashyire kurutonde rwibicuruzwa biteganijwe byibyoroshye kandi "imbuto zitu mumahanga kugirango itumiza abashyitsi. Guma kuri resepesiyo ya gakondo "kubantu bagenzuye kandi bahimbaza igisekuru kimwe.
Witondere imyidagaduro kugirango ibiruhuko bitahinduka ibirori birambiranye. Niba umubare wabashyitsi nu mwanya wubusa wemerera, tekereza ku marushanwa asekeje, shakisha ibitekerezo by'ibishushanyo cyangwa kwibanda ku rusobe ruzishimira abantu bakuru n'abana. Uzakubita umwanya wo gutanga impano kugirango bishimishe kandi bishimishije. Abana bazishimira isura ya Santa kandi "ibitunguranye", bazagaragara mu burebure bw'ibirori kandi bazane impano zitegerejwe. Ntiwibagirwe imyambarire no guhenza umuziki. Hamwe nabana, wige indirimbo n'imivugo ebyiri bazabwira umupfumu numwuzukuru.
5. Tuvugurura imyenda
Ikimasa ni uhagarariye "abantu", ubwoko bwa "umuturage w'icyaro". Amategeko yo kwitegura umwaka mushya arimo no kuvugurura imyenda. Guhitamo neza uburyo bwo hanze muri 2021 - Igihugu, aho "intego" iratsinda. Ongera usuzume imyenda, witondere uburyo bwo gukora imyambarire izaza mugihe gikurikira. Hano hari amabara asanzwe nigicucu kiboneka muri kamere: cyera, umukara, beige, icyatsi kibisi, pastel.Witondere kandi imyenda hamwe nicyuma gifite indabyo, uburyo bwohereza "abantu" motif n'imigenzo. Irinde kugura ibintu bigoye kandi bitarangijwe byimyenda, kuko nyir'umwaka ni ikiremwa kidatinya umurimo wumubiri. Noneho, hitamo imyenda, mbere ya byose, nziza, imikorere kandi yoroshye. Wange kandi amabara meza, adasanzwe kandi atera amabara mumashusho ya buri munsi, biremewe gusa mubihe byisi no kwizihiza.
6. Kuraho imyenda
Nkuko ikimenyetso cyabu kivuga, mumwaka mushya, gakondo ko winjiye nta myenda. Wibuke uwo mwagumye ufite inshingano z'amafaranga, hanyuma usubize amafaranga akenewe. Birakwiye kandi kuzuza ibyatangiriye umukoro hamwe nimishinga y'akazi. Ntukajye igihe gishya cyubuzima kizengurutswe na gahunda zituzuye, imvururu nibintu bitarangiye.
Menya neza ko umwaka mushya mu isakoshi mu gisakoshi ntabwo ari amakarita ya pulasitike gusa. Witondere gushyira mu kajaga 2-3 fagitire nini. Bikekwa ko muri ubu buryo ukurura ubuzima bwiza nubutunzi murugo rwawe.
Ibi kandi bikubiyemo umubano na bene wabo nabakunzi: gerageza gukemura amakimbirane yose hamwe nibibazo byamakimbirane hamwe na bagenzi bawe, abaturanyi, abavandimwe, abokundwa. Kwitahura kugirango abantu mwari mu ntonga, wibagirwe kandi urekure ibitutsi byose n'amarangamutima mabi. Niba hari abaterwa inkunga nawo, amakimbirane atarahurira kandi buri gihe agaragara, gerageza kugabanya ko abantu nkabo mubuzima bwawe byibuze kugabanya umubare wibihe bidashimishije n'amarangamutima mabi.
7. Turimo kubaka gahunda yumwaka
Igisubizo cyumvikana mumwaka ukomeza uzatekereza mugihe kizaza. Tekereza ku ntego washyizeho umwaka w'icyuma, kora urutonde rugereranijwe rwibyifuzo na gahunda zigiye gushyira mubikorwa. Mu mezi 2 yambere, ntukabagirwe ibyabaye, tangira umwaka utuje kandi upimirwa, kuko na kalendari yubushinwa, umusozi uzaha ikimasa yubushinwa, umusozi uzaha ikimasa mu ntangiriro ya Gashyantare. Kwishura umwanya mumuryango, inshuti n'abavandimwe. Ntukubake gahunda zikomeye z'umwuga.
Nigute ushobora gushimisha ibyuma muri 2021?
Iherezo ryimbeho nintangiriro yimpeshyi nibyiza gukoresha amasomo yabo numwuga wibikorwa. Dukoresha amasomo yimyitozo, ubushakashatsi bwigenga bwimiterere mishya cyangwa ururimi rwamahanga. Birakwiye kandi gukora ubuzima: ongera usuzume ibiryo nubuzima, genda cyane no gukora imyitozo myinshi.
Isoko n'impeshyi birakwiriye gahunda yo gukora n'imishinga. Nanone muri iki gihe, abo tuziranye bashya birashoboka, kwagura ubucuruzi no guhuza umuntu ku giti cye, birakwiriye rero gutekereza ku guteza imbere ubucuruzi cyangwa gutegura kuboneza urubyaro. Gerageza gutanga igihe n'imyidagaduro: Fata ikiruhuko cyawe ukajya ku nyanja, mu misozi cyangwa murugendo rwinzozi zawe.
Mu rugendo no mu itumbayo haza igihe: Kora umwanya wo gusana, Gukemura Inzu, gukemura ibibazo byakazi no kwita ku mibereho myiza y'umuryango. Ntukemere kuba umunebwe kandi wihebye: ikimasa ntigikunda abantu b'abanebwe ndetse n'abantu beza. Umwaka urangiye, muri make kandi urangize ibintu byose biriho.