Ubuzima
Mu gihe cya Kayumu, Datar ntiyabonye abantu babo kandi mbere y'iminsi irangira yambaraga umuhemu n'abahakanyi. Nyuma y'urupfu, umurimo w'ubuhanuzi wamenyekanye nk'intererano ikomeye mugutezimbere umuco wa Tatar, ururimi no kwandika.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Kayum naturi yagaragaye ku mucyo 2 (14) yo mu 1825 mu mudugudu wa shitions yo hejuru, aho umwana we wanyuze. Kimwe n'abandi bagabo bo mu muryango, Kayum yabonye amashuri meza. Umwarimu wa mbere w'umuhungu yari se, akomeza kwiga muri Kazan Madrasa. Ngaho, imurikagurisha rizaza ryize Umuperesi, icyarabu na Turukiya, ryerekana inyungu zitandukanye mu kirusiya. Nyuma, umusore yateze amatwi kubuntu muri kaminuza ya Kazan, wamufashaga kubumenyi.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwihariye bwumuhanga aratandukanye. Amakuru amwe akavuga ko kubera imico mibi, umunyacyubahiro wa Tatar nta muryango, kandi yahisemo irungu. Abandi bandika ko uwo bashakanye yapfuye kubyara, hanyuma nyuma yuko atakirongora, birinda igihe cyo kuzura mwishyyi.Ubumenyi no guhanga
Umwanya wa mbere w'akazi utekereza wari ishuri ryo mu mwuka i Kazan. Nyuma, uburambe bwa Pedagogi bwatumye imporo ziba umwarimu muri seminari yo mu mwuka. Ariko igikorwa nk'iki nticyemewe na tatata nyinshi, nk'ishyaka ryumuco wu Burusiya. Kubwibyo, akenshi yitwaga Urz Kayum, bivuze "Ikirusiya Kayum", kandi yabonaga umuhemu.
Muri kiriya gihe, wa filozofiya yakomeje kunoza ubumenyi. Yasomye byinshi, ahitamo inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki n'imirimo y'abahanga mu Burayi, kandi muri iyo myaka ubuzima bwatangiye gukora ku bikorwa byayo.
Mu 1871, abacara bava mu iseminari kugira ngo bakingure ishuri rye bwite ry'Uburusiya-Tatar. Amahirwe nkaya yagaragaye ku muco kubera ivugurura muri sisitemu y'uburezi. Ariko mubyukuri, ibintu byose byagenze neza, nkuko Kayima yasaga naho, kandi ibitekerezo bye byinshi ntabwo byatewe inkunga. Umwarimu yagombaga kubika ikigo amafaranga ye bwite, ariko nubwo hamwe nibihe nkibi byahiye mumyaka 5 kubera kutumvikana nu mugenzuzi.
Nyuma yibyo, umuhanga mu bya filozoce yahisemo kwitangira ibikorwa bya siyansi. Yanditse imirimo myinshi ifatwa nkintererano itagereranywa muri pedagogy. Umuhanga yashyizeho "igitabo ku burezi", aho amabwiriza y'ababyeyi n'abarimu akubiye.
Moni yakoze byinshi mu iterambere ry'ururimi rwa Tatar n'inzara ryayo hamwe n'Abarusiya, kubera ko yabonaga amalidiali ebyiri zitera umuco w'ubwoko bwe. Yari umwanditsi w'akazi ku kibonezamvugo, fototeri, amateka, fiziki, anatomy, isuku, imibare ndetse no guteka. Kwiyegurira ni inkoranyamagambo kandi nashakaga gutezimbere umwanditsi w'amagambo ya Lexicon hamwe n'amagambo mashya. Ibyaremwe byingenzi muri kariya gace ni igitabo "imbuto zo kubaza".
Byongeye kandi, uwatekerezaga yakoraga ernography kandi yari umuhanga ufite impano. Yakusanyije icyegeranyo kinini cy'umugani, ibisigo, amagambo, imigenzo n'imigenzo, bigize uruhare rushingiye ku muco w'abatavuga. Inkuru "Abagaliya" yari ikunzwe, umurimo Kayum yarangije mu 1872. Ibyiza bye byamenyekanye na societe ya EATNOgraphy, uwo munyamuryango wa siyansi yariyo.
Kalendari, itatarimo amatariki gusa, gusa ahubwo yanamenyesheje amakuru atanga amakuru, ntabwo yasomwe gusa, ahubwo yasuzumwe encyclopedic.
Undi murima wakazi yari guhanga ubuvanganzo. Yanditse inkuru ninkuru zigisha zari ingirakamaro kubantu bakuru nabana. Umuyoboro utekereza wagerageje kurema akazi ke mururimi hafi yabatavuga.
Urupfu
Umuhanga mu bya filozofiya yapfuye ku ya 20 Kanama 1902, icyateye urupfu rwacitse intege. Izuba rirenze ubuzima bwa Kayuma, puzzles yarwanyije ubumuga, uwo yinangiye kunangira, atezimbere gahunda y'imyitozo. Imva ya siyansi iherereye ku irimbi rya Novotar Sloboda.Iminsi irangiye, uwatekerezaga mu nzu ya mwene wabo, aho yari afite ibyumba bibiri. Dukurikije kwibuka abo mu gihe, Amasqui yari afite isomero rinini, inkuta zose zashushanyijeho amabati hamwe n'ibitabo. Mu 2002, inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu nyubako, mu bimurika, inyandiko zandikishijwe intoki z'umwanditsi kandi ifoto y'abahagarariye ubwoko bwe bari bahari.
Bibliografiya
- 1860 - "Ikibonezamvugo muri make tatar, gishyiraho mu ngero"
- 1860 - "Mu myidagaduro"
- 1873 - "Imibarenti"
- 1880 - "Abizera n'ibimenyetso by'Abanyakanani, byakozwe n'ingaruka ku mibereho ya Majenetram yabo y'Abasumbasi"
- 1881 - "Abugalisina"
- 1884 - "Imbuto z'abashyitsi"
- 1892 - "Igitabo cy'amategeko, cyangwa urutonde rwamazina yamategeko agereranya siyanse nshya"
- 1891 - "Igitabo cy'Uburezi"
- 1892 - "Siyanse yo guhinga ..."
- 1892 - "Inkoranyamagambo"
- 1894 - "Meadows n'indabyo"
- 1895 - "Geometrie"
- 1895 - "Icyitegererezo. Amategeko ya morphologiya na syntax y'ururimi rwacu "
- 1895 - "Inkoranyamagambo y'Igituba na Tatar, Abrabulary y'Abarabu n'Abaperesi"
- 1896 - "Tatar Naschaya"
- 1899 - "Geografiya Nkuru"