Ubuzima
Vesily dostty ni uhagarariye umucyo ba shebuja b'intwaro z'Abarusiya. Ibintu byavumbuwe kwa Tula byakoreshejwe cyane mugihe cyintambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu. Intwaro nto zateye imbere na bo zabaye intangarugero muri kiriya gihe. Erega abanyacyubahiro bahawe igihembo inshuro nyinshi, ndetse no guhabwa urwego rwa siyansi ya muganga wa tekiniki.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Imyaka y'abana mumibereho yintwari iragoye guhamagara ibicu. Vasily Alekseevich yavutse ku ya 2 Mutarama 1880 muri Tula. Se yari imbunda zitagira ingano, umuhoro wari uherereye mu nzu umuryango wabayemo. Kugeza mu 1887, sogokuru Nikolai Mirorovich yajyanywe mu kwigisha umwana, kandi nyuma y'urupfu rw'umusaza, rwahawe igihe cy'itorero-paruwasi.
Hano, umwangavu yagumaga imyaka 3 gusa, nkuko ababyeyi babuze amafaranga yo kwishyura amahugurwa. Kubera ikibazo kitoroshye cyumuryango, umuryango wa Fedarev wahatiwe gukora kuva mumyaka 11. Ikizaza cyateguwe ku gihingwa cy'intwaro Tula, aho yagiye kure y'umunyeshuri wagenzuwe na Lockmith-imbunda.
Igihe umusore yari afite imyaka 17, se yarapfuye, kandi yari afite uruhare mu kubara bene wabo. Usibye ibikorwa nyamukuru byuruganda, yategetse. Kunoza umusaruro, umukozi yateje imbere lathe. Bidatinze, umutsima wumuryango yoherejwe kumurimo wumusirikare.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ndetse na mbere y'ingabo, umubano w'urukundo na cyane Vladimirova wahuye n'abamwubakira. Amaze gukora, yakatiwe igihano cyo kuboko kwe n'umutima. Ubukwe bwabaye mu 1905. Ubuzima bwihariye numugore we bwateye imbere kubishushanyo bishimye kandi buhuza. Abana icyenda bavukiye kurongora. Umwe mu bahungu, Vladimir, yaje kujya ikirenge kuri se, akora nk'intwaro y'intwaro.Umwuga
Mu murimo wabaye mu buryo buhegaragara, byari ku kugabana imbunda iherereye muri Oranienbaum. Mu nyigisho, umukanizi w'intwaro waho wananiwe gusana imbunda y'imashini, zarananiranye. Dotyarev yitanze kugirango akemure ikibazo kandi akamuhanganye neza. Ndashimira ibi, umusore muto yimuriwe mu mahugurwa y'intwaro ku ishuri rya ba ofisiye.
Ihame ryo gukora ibikoresho ryakoreshejwe hariya ryari rimaze gushushanya: Mu ruganda muri Tula, umusore yakoraga mu mashini zisa. Ibi byatumye umusore atacogora kubera ibicuruzwa byakozwe byakozwe na shobuja w'inararibonye. Vesily yize vuba, kandi bidatinze imbunda zifite impano yizeraga gusenyuka kwimbunda.
Nyuma, dogtaniy yashinzwe gushinga amategeko ya mbere yimbunda. Ukurikije aya matsinda, hanyuma ushinga ishuri ryambere ryimbunda mubwami bwu Burusiya. Mu 1905, intambara y'Uburusiya-Ikiyapani, muri Oranienbaum, ku butumire bw'inyungu, abashushanya baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye bafite ingero z'imirimo yabo. VISAS yagize amahirwe yo kumenyana nimikorere yisi yose yo gushushanya intwaro nto.
Mu 1905, igihe ubuzima bwa serivisi bwarangiraga, Tulya yakomeje gukora nk'amahugurwa mumwanya wimiterere yimyenda yo gufunga impyisi. Nyuma yumwaka, uyobowe na Vladimir Grigorievich Ferurov yatangiye gukora ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'intwaro zikoresha zishingiye ku nkoko za Mosina. Umusore yinjiye muri uwo mushinga, yateje imbere ingero nyinshi.
Ariko, igihe cyerekanye ko igitekerezo cyo gutunganya kitoroshye, Federorov yahisemo kuwureka no kugerageza gukora icyitegererezo cyayo na kalike ya MM 7.62. Umunyeshuri wa Masters nawe yafashije mubushakashatsi, ariko imbunda ntiyigeze itambuka ibizamini, itunganijwe. Abashushanya bakomeje gukora, maze mu 1912 intwaro yatanzwe izwi na Komisiyo gutsinda.
Ndetse na nyuma yibyo, abashakashatsi ntibahwemye kugirango batezimbere ibiranga icyitegererezo, ariko intambara ya mbere yisi yatinze akazi. Mu ntangiriro za 1918, Vladimir Fedorov yoherejwe ku gihingwa cy'imbunda ya Kovrov yerekeza ku mutwe umusaruro wa Automata. Hamwe na we, Vasily Alekseevich yagiye ahantu hashya. Mu gihe cyo kuva mu 1921 kugeza 1925, Tulyak yagize uruhare mu biro by'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'imigero y'imashini y'imashini.
Mu rwego rw'uwashushanyije ni uko yaremye intwaro yo kuzigama tanki n'indege. Hatavukwa kwa dottyarev yahujwe numwarimu autopOn yo koroshya umusaruro mwinshi. Mu 1923, Tulyak yatangiye gukora imbunda nshya y'inyenzi, imaze imyaka itari mike yatangiye ibizamini bya Polygon. Mu cyitegererezo cya 1927, izina rya DP (dogyarev abanyamaguru) ryemerewe kurekura uruganda.
Nyuma, ashingiyeho, icyitegererezo cyindege cyagaragaye na tank dt. Mu 1931, Vasily Alekseevich yerekanye akazi gashya - DC (dogtwatareva larovnocalikana). Iyi ntwaro yarenze muri kiriya gihe ku mikorere, interrancy, na nongeye kugaragara ko byoroshye uburemere. Nyuma, igishushanyo cyarangije na injeniyeri Georgy Senonovich SHPagin, na DCS mu 1939 yatangiye kubyara ubwa Rkkk.
Kuva mu 1934, dostyarev imbunda ya mashini (PPD-34) yarakozwe, kandi mu 1939, uwabikoze yakozwe mu gukora imbunda y'imashini (DS-39). Ku munsi w'Imyaka 60, Vasily Alekseevich yakiriye izina ry'intwari umurimo w'abasosiyalisiti, mbere yuko nyiri igihembo wenyine ari we Joseph, ku giti cye yashimye uwashize.
Muri uwo mwaka, injeniyeri ku cyemezo cy'inama ya komiser y'abaturage yabaye umuganga w'ubumenyi tekinike, nta kurwanira indege, ku giteranyo cy'ivumburo. Kugwa, shebuja yerekejwe n'ibiro by'ibishushanyo ku ruganda rwa Kovrovsky, maze muri Werurwe 1941 ahabwa igihembo cya Stalin cyo kurema icyitegererezo gishya cy'amaboko mato.
Intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu
Mu ntangiriro y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, uwashizeho yashyizeho urugero rw'imbunda wo kurwanya Dtyarev, muri bo 1942 yongeye kwakira igihembo cya Stalinist. Nanone, injeniyeri yanonosowe n'imbunda ya mashini ya EC-39, ariko, Komisiyo yanga ko isumba izindi verisiyo ya SG-43 ihagarariwe na Peter Goryov.Mu 1944, Vasily Alekseevich yakoraga urugendo rushya rwa rap. Mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, uwashushanyije yahaye izina rya Jenerali Majoro w'Ubwubatsi na Artillery.
Urupfu
Nyuma y'intambara, ubuzima Tulyak yari ihungabana. Mu ntangiriro za 1948, shebuja yashyizwe mu bitaro bya Moscou, aho yapfuye mu mwaka wa 16 Mutarama 1949. Umubiri wuwashushanyije wafashwe na gari ya moshi idasanzwe mu matapi, aho Alekseevich yashyinguwe no kwishingikiriza. Imva ya injeniyeri iherereye ku irimbi rya gisirikare rya John. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye indwara zijyanye n'imyaka.
Kwibuka
Mu 1954, urwibutso rwashizweho urwibutso rw'uwashizeho umwanditsi w'ubwanditsi bwa Macumu, no ku butaka bw'igihingwa, aho FtYAREV yakoraga, bust of Pismith n'imbaho z'icyubahiro. Izina rya Shebuja ryahawe amashuri yisumbuye mu mijyi, parike y'umuco n'imyidagaduro n'ibindi bintu. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 100 ya minisiteri y'itumanaho rya USSR, ibahasha y'iposita hamwe na Tula. Ishusho ya Vasily Alekseevich yagaragaye muri firime "Kalashnikov".Ibihembo
- 1932 - Urutonde rwumutuku
- 1933 - Donin
- 1940 - Intwari yumurimo wasosiyali
- 1940 - Umudari "umuhoro n'inyundo" № 2
- 1940 - Iteka rya Lenin
- 1940 - Urwego rwabaganga rwa muganga wubumenyi bwa tekiniki nta bunganira umutekano
- 1941 - Impamyabumenyi ya Stalin
- 1942 - Urutonde rwabakozi Ibendera
- 1942 - Igihembo cya Stalinsky
- 1944 - Gutumiza impamyabumenyi ya Suvorov
- 1944 - Iteka rya Lenin
- 1945 - Itondekanya rya Suvorov Ndi impamyabumenyi
- 1946 - Igihembo cya Stalin
- 1949 - Impamyabumenyi ya mbere ya Stalin