Biography
I-Vasly Degarevv ngummeli oqaqambileyo we-Russian Izixhobo ze-Russia. Izinto zokwenza uMyili weTula zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngexesha leMfazwe enkulu yeMfazwe enkulu. Iingalo ezincinci eziphuhliswa ngabo zaba ngumzekelo walo lonke elo xesha. I-pirit yanikezela ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwinqanaba lenzululwazi yamandla eeSayensi zobugcisa.Ubuntwana noLutsha
Iminyaka yabantwana kwi-biography yegorha kunzima ukubiza ifu. UVasily Alekseevich wazalwa nge-2 kaJanuwari, 1880 eTula. Utata wayengumjelo ongabonakaliyo, i-Forge yayilungile kwindlu ehlala kuyo usapho. Kude kube ngu-1887, utat'omkhulu u-Nikolai Mironovich wayebandakanyeke umntwana omdala, wanikwa isikolo saseCawa-vali.
Apha, umntwana okwishumi elivisayo wahlala iminyaka emi-3, njengoko abazali bebengenamali yokuhlawula uqeqesho. Ngenxa yemeko yemali enzima, usapho lukaCartyCarev lwanyanzelwa ukuba lusebenze kwiminyaka eli-11. Umyili wexesha elizayo wacwangciswa kwisityalo se-tula, apho wayemka khona emfundini womlawuli kwisitolo esitshisayo.
Xa umfana wayeneminyaka eyi-17, uTata wafa, kwaye ke kwafuneka ukuba abe nezalamane. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ephambili yomzi-mveliso, wathatha ii-odolo zabucala. Ukwenza imveliso, umsebenzi uphucule i-lathe. Kungekudala umhlaba wondla wosapho wathunyelwa kwinkonzo yejoni.
Ubomi Buqu
Kwanangaphambi komkhosi, ubudlelwane bothando kunye ne-vladimirova bujamelene nomntu oqhawukileyo. Emva kokusebenza, wenza isisiqinisekiso esithandwayo sesandla sakhe nentliziyo. Umtshato wenzeka ngo-1905. Ubomi bobuqu kunye nenkosikazi yakhe sele buphumelele uMyili ngovuyo kwaye uvisisane. Abantwana abalithoba bazalwa emtshatweni. Omnye woonyana, uVladimir, kamva waya kumanyathe kayise, wasebenza njengesixhobo esihleliwe.Umsebenzi
Kwinkonzo ye-visly, yayikwindawo yokusasazwa kwenqanaba le-rifle ebekwe kwi-oranienbaum. Ngexesha lemfundiso, uMekisi weNdawo weNdawo akaphumelelanga ukulungisa umpu, wasilela. I-DegayCarev yasebenza ngokuzithandela ukusombulula ingxaki kwaye ihlangane ngempumelelo naye. Enkosi kule, igumbi lokutshixa elincinci lidluliselwe kwiworkshop ye-Weapon kwiSikolo seMpili.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwakukho umqondiso woyilo: Kumzi-mveliso eTula, lo mfana wayesebenza oomatshini abafanayo. Oku kuvumele ukuba lo mfana anganikezeli njengemveliso eyenziwe yinkosi enamava. Ngokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kungekudala umpu onetalente wawuphembelela imipu enzima yemipu.
Emva kwexesha, i-DagyCarev yathunyelwa ukuba yenze imiyalelo yokuqala yemipu. Ngokusekwe kula maqela, emva koko waseka isikolo sokuqala somatshini soMpu kwi-Russia. Ngo-1905, ekupheleni kweMfazwe yaseSisa yaseJapan, eOranienbaum, kwisimemo senzuzo, abaqulunqi abavela kumazwe awahlukeneyo ezinesampuli yemisebenzi yabo. I-Vesily yayinethuba lokuqhelana noqheliniso lwehlabathi lokuyila iingalo ezincinci.
Ngo-1905, xa kuphelile ubomi benkonzo, i-thangak ihlala isebenza njengendawo yokusebenzela kwimo yengoma etshixiweyo. Emva konyaka, phantsi kobunkokeli beVladimir Grigorievich Fedorov baqala umsebenzi wokuyilwa kwezixhobo ezenzekelayo ezisekwe kumpu weMosina. Umfana ongenile kwiprojekthi, waphuhlisa iisampulu ezininzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha libonakalisile ukuba umbono wokuqhubela phambili awuqhutywanga, ke uFedorov wagqiba kwelokuba ayeke kwaye azame ukwenza imodeli yayo nge-7.62 mm. Umfundi kaMasters naye wanceda ekuvavanyeni, kodwa umpu wawungazange udlule iimvavanyo, ucocwa. Abaqulunqi baqhubeka nokusebenza, kwaye ngo-1912 isixhobo esiboniswe samkelwa yiKhomishini ephumeleleyo.
Kwanasemva koko, iinjineli azizange ziyeke ukuphucula iimpawu zemodeli, kodwa imfazwe yokuqala yehlabathi inciphile. Ekuqaleni kuka-1918, iVladimir Fedorov yathunyelwa kwi-Kovrov yomatshini we-Kovrov Sound Food ukuya kwimveliso ye-Azenzekelayo. Sisonke kunye naye, uVasly Alekseevich waya kwindawo entsha. Ngexesha lokusukela ngo-1921 ukuya ku-1925, i-thasik yayizibandakanya kwi-ofisi yoyilo yophuhliso lweemodeli zemipu yemishini ye-Mamanduli.
Kwakhona kumgangatho woMyili yayikukudalwa kwezixhobo ngeetanki ezixhobisa kunye nenqwelomoya. Izinto zokwenziwa kwegeryCarev zadityaniswa kunye ne-Automaton yase-Automa ukwenza lula ukuveliswa kwabo abaninzi. Ngo-1923, i-thalkak yaqala ukwenza umpu omtsha womatshini, ethi iminyaka eliqela ihambile iimvavanyo ze-polygon. Kwimodeli yonyaka we-1927, igama le-DP (i-DAGYCYV yentsana) yamkelwa ukuba ikhutshwe ngumzi-mveliso.
Emva koko waso, isampulu yenqwelo moya yabonakala kunye netanki dt. Ngo-1931, uVasily Alekseevich wazisa umsebenzi omtsha - i-DC (i-DCCareva Larovnocaliban). Esi sixhobo sigqithile kwilo xesha lokusebenza, i-Armarky, kwaye yajika yaba lula ngokobunzima. Emva koko, uyilo lwagqitywa yinjineli yeGeorgy Semenovich Shpagin, kunye ne-DCS ngo-1939 yaqala ukuveliswa ngenxa ye-RKKK.
Ukususela ngo-1934, umpu we-pubtyvv (PPD-34) wenziwa, kwaye ngo-1939, umenzi wenziwa ngokwenza umpu womatshini womatshini (DS-39). Ngomhla wama-60 ubudala, iVasly Alekseevich ifumene isihloko seqhawe lomsebenzi woluntu, ngaphambi kokuba umnini webhaso nguJoseph Stalin, owayevuyisana nomyili.
Kwakuloo nyaka, injineli yesigqibo seBhunga leBhunga laBaseKibismar yaba ngugqirha wezayensi zobugcisa, ngaphandle kokukhusela i-thesis, kwi-avaregate yezinto ezenziweyo. Ekuseni, inkosi yahluleka liziko loyilo phantsi komzi-mveliso we-Kovrovsky, kwaye ngoMatshi 1941 wanikwa ibhaso le-stalin ngokudalwa kweemodeli ezintsha.
Imfazwe enkulu yeLizwe
Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe yeLizwe enkulu, uMyili waqulunqa isampulu ye-Anti-Tank Sun, apho ngo-1942 waphinda wafumana ibhaso le-stalinist. Kwakhona injineli yaphuculwa ngumpu we-EC-39, ikhomishini eyamkelayo i-Sg-43 imodeli eboniswe nguPeter Goryenov.Ngo-1944, uVasily Alekseevich wayezibandakanya ekwakheni isampuli entsha ye-rap. NgoNovemba walo nyaka, uMyili wabela isihloko sobunjineli kunye nenkonzo yobugcisa.
Ukufa
Emva kwemfazwe, i-tysinak yashukunyiswa. Ebutsheni be-1948, inkosi yabekwa kwisibhedlele saseMoscow, apho wasweleka khona ngonyaka, ngoJanuwari 16, 1949. Umzimba woMyili wathatyathwa ngololiwe okhethekileyo kwiikhaphethi, apho uVasly Alekseevich wangcwatywayo ngokuxhomekeka. Ingcwaba lenjineli ikwimikhosi kaJohn emkhosini. Unobangela wokufa waba zizifo ezinxulumene nobudala.
Imemori
Ngo-1954, isikhumbuzo sasekwa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuMyili wobuGcisa bakaMateyul, nakwindawo yesityalo, apho kusetyenzwa khona iDudismith, ibhobho ye-gubsith ivele. Igama leNkosi lalikhutshelwa isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo i-UR, ipaki yenkcubeko kunye nolonwabo kunye nezinye izinto. Kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-100 yobulungiseleli boNxibelelwano lwe-USSR, imvulophu yeposi enomfanekiso kaTula. Umfanekiso ka-Alesly Alekseevich uvele kwi-movie "Kalashnikov".Amabhaso
- Ngo-1932 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1933 - I-Lenin
- Ngo-1940 - iqhawe lezixhobo zentlalo
- Ngo-1940-Imbasa "iRhasi kunye neHammer" № 2
- Ngo-1940-I-Lenin
- Ngo-1940-Inqanaba lenzululwazi kagqirha weSayensi yobugcisa ngaphandle kokhuseleko lokhuseleko
- Ngo-1941 - I-Stalin's Reance Bonus
- Ngo-1942-iodolo yebhendi ebomvu yabasebenzi
- Ngo-1942 - I-Stalinsky Deal
- Ngo-1944-I-odolo ye-SEVerov II degree
- Ngo-1944 - i-lenin ye-lenin
- Ngo-1945-I-odolo ye-suvorov iced
- Ngo-1946 - I-Stalin Realome
- Ngo-1949 - Ibhonasi yokuqala yeStalin