Ubuzima
Abanyamerika Poetess Louise imyaka irenga 50 mu guhanga yahawe ibihembo icumi, ariko hejuru nyamukuru yigihembwe mu bitabo yatsinzwe muri 2020 gusa."Ku ijwi ry'imivugo ridashidika rifite kubaho k'umuntu ku giti cye," Intsinzi ye irashimangirwa.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Louise Elizabeth GLuck yavukiye muri "New York" Amerika - New York ku ya 22 Mata 1943. Ubwenegihugu, ni umunyamerika, nubwo ababyeyi barazwe amaraso avanze. Nyina Betris (mu bunini bwa Glosby) yari afite Ikirusiya-Abayahudi bakomokamo, na se Daniel Glitch yavukiye mu muryango w'Abayahudi ba Hongiriya.
Igihe cyambere cya biografiya cyahindutse kubabaza - poetess yarwaye anorexia ifite ubwoba. Yabonye impamvu zibiteganya umubano wa burya na nyina kandi mu rupfu rwa mukuru wa Susanna. Aba nyuma birashoboka ko bahagaze kuko umukobwa yapfuye mu 1941 - mbere yo kuvuka kwa peure ya Nobel.
Indwara yateye imbere, kandi mu rwego rwo gutanga impamyabumenyi George W. Hewlett Amashuri Yisumbuye Louise Glitch yatangiye kuvurwa. Nyuma y'amezi make nagombaga kuva mu ishuri, ariko aracyabona impamyabumenyi mu 1961. Ibyerekeye igihe cyubuzima Icyamamare cyanditse:
Ati: "Nabonye ko igihe runaka napfa. Nari nzi byinshi kandi byanze bikunze ko ntashaka gupfa. "Gusana, byamaze imyaka 7, byahinduye ibintu byinshi mubuzima bwamayema. Kubera amarangamutima adahungabana kandi akurikira, ntabwo yashoboye kwiga amashuri makuru muburyo gakondo. Twese hamwe, Louise Gluck yajyanye amasomo y'amasomo y'isiya kuri kaminuza ya Sara Lawrence College, kandi kuva 1963 kugeza 1966 yitabiriye amahugurwa y'ibisigo muri kaminuza idasanzwe kuri "Abanyeshuri" bafite intege nke ".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Inkunga yo mu mutwe ntiyigeze ibungabunze umukobwa kubaka ubuzima bwite. Mu 1967, yashakanye na Charles Hertz - muto, umuganga wa gastroentegue. Gushyingirwa kwa mbere ntibyishimiye kandi bitandukana nyuma y'amezi make.Umugabo utaha Louise Glitch yabaye umwanditsi uzwi cyane John drau. Mugihe cyo gushyingirwa mu 1977, umuryango wabo wari wari umaze kwizirika umwana muri rusange. Umuhungu w'ikinege wa Poetes wa Nowa Drani yavutse mu 1973, akuze, yabaye sommeer. Mu myaka ya za 90 kandi ubu bukwe bwarangiye no gutandukana.
Ibisigo
Mu rubyiruko, Louise Glitch yarose abana. Ariko kubera ubumwe na Charles, Hertz - Muto yari icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo gusa "imfura" (1968). Abakenguzamateka bashimye cyane kandi humuriza, izoba, ishoka, yashoje syndrome ya kabiri. Ikigeragezo icyo ari cyo cyose na Louise andika byibuze umurongo warangiye hamwe na hysteria.
Byashobokaga gutsinda ikibazo nyuma ya 1971 - ni bwo bwo kurambirwa kw'igihe cyitiriwe Nobel batangiye kwigisha Goddard muri kaminuza. Ibisigo yanditse mugihe cyigisha yari munzu "inzu yo gukusanya" (1975). Noneho amakamba menshi yubuvanganzo yo guhamagara iki gitabo cya impinduramatwara, atanga ubuhamya bwo kugaragara kwa vois yamenyekanye.
Nkingingo, hagomba kubaho gutsindwa guterura hejuru. Byabaye rero "ishusho" kumanuka "(1980). Abakenguzamateka babonye urupapuro rwe urwango rutunguranye rw'umwanditsi ku bana. Ibibazo byihariye byavutse ku musigo "abana bakigarukira". Ariko, usibye ibi, imivugo yumugore yagumye ku rwego rwiza.
Mu myaka ya 1980, umuryango wa Louise Glyuk yatwitse inzu hamwe n'umutungo wose. Ibisigo bimwe, byahimbwe ku muhengeri wo kwiheba, binjiye mu cyegeranyo "ibirori bya Achilla" (1985). Abakenguzamateka bavuga ko biyemeze ko poetess wabaye mu banditsi bakomeye bo muri Amerika ya 1980.
Icyegeranyo gitaha "Ararat" (1990) cyagaragaye kandi nkigisubizo cyibintu biteye agahinda - Louise Glyc yabuze se. Mu ngingo ya New York Times, Gwight Garner yise iki gitabo "urugero rwiza cyane rw'imivugo rw'imivugo rwatangajwe mu myaka 25 ishize."
Icyegeranyo kizwi cyane, cyazanye igihembo cyagenwe na sibel igihembo cyisi, ni "Iris zo mu gasozi" (1992). Igisigo ni ikiganiro cyindabyo hamwe numurimyi nimbaraga zisumbuye kubyerekeye imiterere yubuzima. Igitabo cyahawe igihembo cya pulzer. Nicyo cyegeranyo cyonyine (muri BIBLIOGHY Louise Glitch), byahinduwe mu kirusiya.
Amaze kubona ibyamamare, poetess ntabwo yavuye guhanga. Ibinyuranye, kugaburirwa mugihe cyera cyane. Mu 1990 na 2000, yasohoye ibyegeranyo 6 no mu gisigo "Ukwakira", byeguriwe ibitero by'iterabwoba ku ya 11 Nzeri 2004.
Louise Glitch Noneho
Igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel mubuvanganzo nicyo gihembo cya Scand. Ntabwo ari mubyukuri, ariko bitewe nibintu biherekeza ikiganiro cye.Muri 2018, nk'urugero, uwatsinze ntabwo yatangajwe kubera imibonano mpuzabitsina azengurutse Jean-Claude Arno. Umufotozi yashinjwaga abagore 18 mu gutotezwa. Kimwe mu bice byarangiye n'igifungo. Arno Catarina Frozentesson yamaze imyaka myinshi amaze imyaka myinshi mu ishuri rya Royal ya Suwede ya siyansi, abanyamuryango bahisemo ibihembo byitiriwe Nobel. Kugira ngo ntahangayikishijwe na rubanda (hanyuma mu mpinga yo gukundwa byari igikorwa cya Metoo), umugore yambuwe uburenganzira bwo gutora.
Muri 2019, kurambirwa kw'ibitambo byitimbombo Peter handka byari hagati y'urukozasoni. Ntabwo guhanga kwa byateje ibibazo, n'ibitekerezo bye bya politiki. Umwanditsi yubahirije kuruhande rwa Seribiya mu ntambara ya Yugosilav yo mu myaka ya za 90. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kwerekana ibihembo by'agahatiye ibihugu byinshi, birimo Bosiniya na Herzegovina, Turukiya, Alubaniya. Igisubizo cyamakimbirane ni uguhuza umwe mubanyamuryango bo mu ishuri rya siyansi yo muri Suwede, ikora urutonde rwabakandida ku gihembo cya Nobel.
Ku ya 8 Ukwakira 2020, byamenyekanye ko Louise Glyk yabaye undi mutingi wa Nobel. Aya makuru ntabwo yatwaye nta kiganiro - ariko, kuri dogere yo hepfo. Nta muntu n'umwe wirukanwe kandi ntiyinjira muri gereza. Ariko ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bihuriye n'Uburusiya, byagaragaje ko mu bakandida byari bikwiye cyane. Biragaragara ko kuvuga kuri horodila Ulitskaya, na we yinjiye kurutonde rugufi.
Urugero, Umwanditsi w'Uburusiya Dmitry bykov, yagize icyo avuga ku bisubizo by'ibitimbo cy'Itiriwe Nobel 2020: "
Louise Glich, birashoboka ko ari umugabo mwiza cyane. Nta kintu na kimwe mfite cyo kuna. Birababaje cyane kuburyo abantu benshi mugihe gito hamwe nabasangwa baguma aho.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, Louise Gluck yahagurutse akurikiranye na Herman Hessa, Ernest Hemingsway, Joseph Brodsky na Kazuo ISIGURO. Niwe wafashe igihembo - miliyoni 10 z'amakamba ya Suwede. Birashimishije kubona abatabo b'ipiga abatsinze batsinze batagaragaye, bitandukanye n'umuhanda umwe wa Lidmila.
Ibihembo
- 1968 - Igihembo cy'Abanyamerika Ishuri ry'Abanyamerika
- 1981 - Igihembo American Academy yubuhanzi nubuvanganzo
- 1985 - Melville Kane Igihembo
- 1992 - Preze yigihugu rebecca Johnson Bobbitt mumurima wibisigo
- 1992 - Igihembo cya Pulirgzer
- 1992 - William Carlos Williams Igihembo
- 1995 - Igihembo cya Martha Igihembo cya Prose Nziza
- 1999 - Igihembo cy'ubuvanganzo Lannan
- 1999 - Igihembo cy'ibigo by'Ikinyamakuru "The New Yorker"
- 2001 - Umudari w'imyaka 50 y'Ishuri ry'Ubuntu, Ubuhanzi n'Ubumenyi bw'imibereho bw'ikigo cya Massachusetts Institute y'ikoranabuhanga
- 2001 - Igihembo cya Bollinan
- 2008 - Wallace Igihembo Stevets Ishuri Ritabiriye
- 2010 - Aerkena Taylor Igihembo cyibisigo bya none
- 2014 - Igihembo cyigisha Igitabo cyigitabo cyakazi keza
- 2015 - Umudari wa zahabu w'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abanyamerika n'ubuvanganzo mu mivugo
- 2015 - Umudari w'igihugu cya Amerika
- 2020 - Igihembo cya Transstremer
- 2020 - Igihembo cya Nobel mubuvanganzo