Ku bakinnyi benshi, Olympiad ni umwuga w'umwuga, nyuma asigaye kuruhukira gusa kuri laurel no gusangira ubunararibonye hamwe nabakiri bato. Nyamara, abakinnyi batoranijwe bashoboye gukusanya bizaba mu gihirasi, komeza imyitozo kandi bagakora neza mumikino myinshi. Abakinnyi bafite imidari myinshi yimikoreshereze ya Olempike mumyaka itandukanye - muri 24CM.
Michael Phelps
Phenomenon wo koga muri Amerika Michael Phelps aragerageza gukemura kugeza ubu, nubwo umukinnyi yarangije umwuga we nyuma yimikino Olempike muri Rio. "Ifi iguruka" n "" isasu ya balitimory ", nk'izina ry'ibigirwamana byabo, byaje muri siporo kugira ngo bahangane n'indabyo, kandi igihe kirekire ntibyatinze koga mu nda, nhitamo ikamba kumugongo.Ibikoresho bya olempike byabaye mu myaka 15 i Sydney. Hanyuma, ku ntera ya metero 200, ikinamico, koga byabaye mirongo itanu gusa. Kwiyoroshya ibyagezweho ntabwo byahagaritse umusore ukomeye. Mu mikino yo muri Atenayi, Michael yamaze gutsinda ikipe kandi aba umuyobozi mu murongo wa metero 200 na 400 na metero 100 na 200 mu icumbi mu buryo bwubusa.
Umusaruro utanga umusaruro cyane ni imikino i Beijing. Phelps yerekanye ikinyugunyugu cyiza, metero 200 na 400 mu koga guhuzwa, ndetse no mu marushanwa y'ikipe kuri relay. Kandi i Londres, Michael yatembaga n'umubare wa Awards Olempike Layna Latynina, wagumanye shampiyona yimyaka 48.
Imikino Olempike ya nyuma yerekanye ko ibikoresho byo koga bitarambiwe. Umukinnyi yazanye itsinda rya zahabu 5 zahabu kuri banki yingurube irangiza umwuga we, asigaye nyampinga utagereranywa. Muri rusange, umudayi woga 28 muri zo 23 - icyubahiro cyinshi.
Laris Latynina
Imikino itatu ni umukino wa siporo muri Latya Latynin, waje kuba ufite amateka nkuko byatanzwe kugeza 2012. 9 Zahabu, Ifeza 5 na Royal 4 z'umuringa zazanye umukinnyi wa sovieti muri banki yingurube.
Ikiganiro muri Melbourne cyo mu 1956 cyarangiye hamwe n'ibihembo 4 byo hejuru, kimwe n'ifeza ku tubari n'umuringa mumarushanwa yitsinda. Ku mikino i Roma, siporo yaje iyo mama. Kubyara ntibyabujije umwuga wa siporo, naho Ikilatini yabaye mwiza mu myitozo yose hamwe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ndetse no ku buntu, ndetse n'amarushanwa y'ikipe, 2 - ku bituba na 3 - mu gusimbuka.
Umudari wanyuma wa zahabu mu mwuga wa Latynin watsinze imyitozo yubusa muri Tokiyo mu 1964. Umukinnyi warangiye afite imyaka 32 ahita ahinduka ku kazi, kandi abitabiriye ikipe y'igihugu ya USSR iyobowe na Latin yafashe ikindi gihe cy'icyubahiro cya Olempike.
Nikolay Andrianov
Umukinnyi mwiza ussr 1976 Nikolai Anderinov kuri Olempike yatsindiye ibihembo 15 , Muri zo zahabu 7 mu myaka itandukanye, nubwo ku museke wa mien waranzwe nk'ikinamico hamwe n'ubushobozi bugereranywa.Andrinov yatangaje ubwabo mu mikino yo mu Burayi mu 1971, amezi make mbere ya Munich, iyo umutoza w'ikipe y'Abayapani, yari ayoboye muri kiriya gihe, yasobanuye umusore nk 'umusore uteye akaga. "
Amagambo yagaragaye ko ari ubuhanuzi. Mu mikino yo mu 1972 i Munich, Andrinonov yafashije ikipe y'Abasoviyeti gukomange ikipe y'igihugu y'Abayapani ku mwanya wa 2 kandi itangaje n'abacamanza bafite mu myitozo ngororamubiri kandi bashizwemo ibice kandi bikabikwa ifeza mu guhindura kandi umuringa mugusimbuka.
Nyuma yimyaka 4 muri Montreal, umukinnyi arashobora gutsinda indi zahabu 4 muri byose, hirya no hino, mumyitozo yubuntu, ku mpeta no gusimbuka no gusimbuka. Icyakora, amahirwe muri Kanada ntabwo yatangajwe byimazeyo, kuko nari ntegereje "urugo" Olympiad muri Moscou.
Porogaramu Gymnast ntarengwa yashowe mu myaka ya za 1980. Ikipe ya USSR yatsinze abakinnyi b'Abayapani muri Shampiyona y'ikipe, kandi Andrininov yongeyeho imikino y'abakinnyi b'Abasoviyeti, igihembo cya Olempike cy'icyubahiro cyo hejuru ku gisibe cyo gusimbuka na buri gihe.
Muri 90 Andrianov asigaye mu gutoza abakinnyi b'Abayapani. Umunyeshuri wa Gymnast w'Uburusiya Nao Tsukhara na we yabaye nyampinga w'imikino mu 2004.
Marit Bjurgen
Skier Marit Bjorgn yarangije umwuga we ku ya 7 Mata 2018. Umukinnyi wiswe cyane ku isi mumateka ya Olempike yimbeho Yabaye nyiri ibihembo 15, 8 muribyo - zahabu . Umukinnyi ukomeye mu marushanwa ya Noruveje 2002 na 2006 yakoresheje ifeza yoroheje, agabanya ifeza mu marushanwa ya relay no ku muhanda ku kibuga cya Km 10 by Classic.
Isaha ya Starry Marit yaje muri 2010 i Vancouver, iyo imidari 5 iri mubikorwa byumukinnyi, 3 muribyo byatwemereye kuzamuka intambwe yambere yintambwe yisederi. Ku ntsinzi, Bjorgn yaziritse ku kirego mu nshingano, kuva mu 2009 kier yo muri Noruveje yasuzumwe "asima yo guhangayika ku mubiri" kandi yongeraho ibiyobyabwenge bibujijwe ku buvuzi.
Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo muri Noruveje ryazamutse ku ruhande rw'umukinnyi usanga Borgen yakoresheje iyo Borgen yakoresheje impungenge kwihangana, umuvuduko n'imbaraga n'imbaraga nyinshi. Ati: "Nahoraga nkomera cyane, nini kandi nkomeye kurusha urungano, hano nagize inyungu zitandukanye. Byongeye kandi, njye, ahari, ububabare buhebuje, "umukinnyi wo mu kibatsi," umukinnyi wamamaye maze yongeraho ko 10% mu mwuga we ushobora gusigara ku mpano, nk'uko byasaga, kandi ibindi byari imyitozo.
Ku ya 5 olympier ye muri Pyonchhan, umugisho wa Noruveje yatsindiye zahabu 2 - mu mihanda no ku muhanda 30 km, yakiriye izindi mpande zose, yavuye mu siporo ikoresheje ishema ryazamuwe umutwe.
Ule-Einar Bjorndalen
Bulewden Bjorgn, ibyanditswe cyane Ule-Einar Bjorndalen, Yatsindiye imidari 13 ya Olempike, 8 muri bo ni yo yicyubahiro kinini . Umwami wa Aaotlon yashoboye gutsinda 4 kuri 4 kuri 4 mu mikino y'itumba mu mujyi wa Salty Lake Umujyi, yabaye mu 2002.Nyampinga wonyine waathlon wuzuye wababaibike wakozwe mumikino 5, ariko ikintu cyingenzi ni zahabu yambere ya 1998. Itangazamakuru rya noathlonisti riti: "Nshobora gutsinda intera iyo ari yo yose niba mfite umunsi mwiza."
Bjorndalen yarangije umwuga we nyuma yimyaka 40, igihe yemera ko atagishoboye kurwanira kumupaka, ariko akomeza kuba intwari yigihe.
Paavio Nurmi
Ku murongo wa 6 wo kugereranya abakinnyi bafite imidari myinshi, Olympiad yari kwiruka wa Paavio Nurmi, wabaye intandaro ya sisitemu yo guhugura kandi yari mu nzira nyinshi mbere yigihe cye.
"Kazoza Finn", nk'izina ry'abakinnyi bo mu mashyaka, isiganwa rya mbere rya Olempike mu 1920 ryatakaje umufaransa Joseph Giyemo. Uku gutsindwa, ntabwo yashoboraga kubabarira kubera ikosa ryamayeri. Nubwo adafite imidari, ntabwo yagumye kandi yatsindiye igihembo kinini mu birometero ibihumbi 10, mumusaraba kugiti cye na metero ibihumbi 8.
Isaha yinyenyeri Paango yageze i Paris, nyuma yimyaka ine. Umukinnyi yarekuwe muri metero 1500 na 5, mugihe amasaha atarenze abiri yanyuze hagati y'amoko, adahagije gukira. Byombi ni ibyuma kugirango wirukane intsinzi.
Ibikurikira bikurikira muri Amsterdam byazanye zahabu ya NURMI ahantu hata ibihumbi 10. No mu marushanwa yujuje ibyangombwa kuri metero ibihumbi 3 ya Paav yaguye mu maso mu gitaka. Umufaransa Lucien Düken yafashije uwo bahanganye, kandi nk'ikimenyetso cyo gushimira, Finn yatsinze ibisigaye iruhande rwa mugenzi wawe. Ifeza yahindutse kuba uwanyuma mu mwuga wa Finn Finn.
Mu 1932, Paango Nurme yatemerewe n'umuriro kubera gushaka amafaranga. Umwuga Umukinnyi ufite 9 Zahabu na Umudari 3 wa feza Icyaturutseho ingaruka nziza mu rutonde rw'imikino Olempike rw'ikinyejana. Mu 1964, ubuyobozi bwa shampiwari bwasunitswe kuri Latina Latin.
Björn Delhi
Intsinzi kuri nyampinga wa Olempike nigihe kinini cyo mu kinyejana cya 20 Björn Delhi yanyuze mu mahame ya siporo, mu myaka 24. Ibanga ryo gutsinda kuri DelhiIng Delhi yitwa amakuru karemano yakuweho 25%, kandi ahasigaye ni akazi katoroshye.Yakoresheje imikino ya mbere ya mbere ku nyumiryango y'amaterahamwe, kuko atigeze arekurwa mu nzira. Kandi mu 1992, i Alberville, yari amaze kuba intwari y'imikino Olempike, yatsinze zahabu na feza 3. Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, muri Lillehammer, yashishikarije inshuro ebyiri ku ntambwe yo hejuru ya padesi ihinduka icya kabiri kabiri.
Kandi mu 1998 muri Nagano Delhi yasubiyemo intsinzi ye ya mbere ku mikino kandi izanwa ku nkombe y'ingurube y'itsinda 3 ry'intsinzi n'igihembo. BJørn yose yatsinze intera 8 hanyuma ihinduka umudari wa silver inshuro enye.
Umwaka umwe, nyuma yo gukomeretsa umugongo, Delhi arangije umwuga we atangira gushyiraho ibikoresho bya siporo munsi y'ikirango cye.
Birgit Fisher
Ku murongo wa 8 uri ku rutonde rw'abakinnyi bafite imidari myinshi ya Olympiaad, Birgit Fisher, na bo Izahabu 8 na Silver ibihembo . Fisher yavugiye mu kwiruka kuri Kayaks.
Birgit yatsindiye igihembo cya mbere cya Olempike mu marushanwa ya Moscou, n'umukino wa nyuma mu mwuga wo mu cyubahiro cyo hejuru - nyuma yimyaka 24 muri Atenayi. Imikino mike itandatu yose yitabiriye, yazanye zahabu.
Birgit yabaye umutobe wa Olympiad muri iyi siporo numugore wenyine mumateka yimikino, yigaruriye imidari imyaka 24.
Savao Kato
8 Intsinzi ya Olempike yazanye banki yingurube ya 2 Ubuyapani Gymnast Savao Kato. Umukinnyi wa Tianiya witwa Aziya yahamagaye inshuro eshatu umuyobozi mu marushanwa. Mu myaka itandukanye, SAVAO yazanye zahabu 8, ifeza 3 na 1 Umudari wa Bronze.
Kato Yakozwe ku mikino itatu nyamukuru yo mu kinyejana - mu mujyi wa Mexico, Munich, Montreal. Mu 1976, yemeye kwa Nikolay Andrianov mu giti cye, ariko yarangije bwa mbere mu ikipe. Imisozi ye yabaye utubari yarangije amarushanwa muri Montreal.
Jenny Thompson
Umunyamerika woga Jenny Thompson na we yaje kuba umukinnyi ufite imidari myinshi ku mibare yabonetse kuri relay. Mu mwuga Thompson 12 Ibihembo, muribyo 8 mu buruhukiro, ifeza 3 n'igihembo 1 cy'umuringa.
Mu 1996, muri Atlanta mu bikorwa bya nyuma bya relay yahujwe, 4X100 ntabwo yitabiriye, ariko yagiye koga abanza koga kandi uwatsinze Olympiad na we aboga. Shampiyona ku giti cye ya Jenny yatsinze bike cyane, kandi intera ya corona yazanye ifeza gusa mu 1992 i Barcelona n'umuringa mu 2000 i Sydney.