Ubuzima
Alfred de Mussse ni umwanditsi w'Ubufaransa, Plawright n'umusizi by'igihe cy'urukundo, umwanditsi wa Aphorisicsm, umwanditsi wa aphorisms na cote, nk '"ukuri, ni umwuga." Mu kazi ke, yazamuye ingingo z'urukundo umubiri no mu mwuka, yatekereje ku byerekeye ibyatsi by'ubwenge, irungu no kuba umubabaro. Imirimo myinshi ye yatangajwe muburyo bwamajwi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Alfred de imbeba yavukiye i Paris ku ya 11 Ukuboza 1810. Yazamutse mumuryango winora, wibasiye umusore uburyohe kubuhanzi.
Se wa Alfred, Victor-Donasien de Mussse-Payay, yerekeje ku biro bya gisirikare, kandi mu gihe cye yandikaga igitabo maze ahindura imirimo ya Jean Jacques Rousseau. Mu 1801, umugabo yashakanye na Edme-Klodetin-Christine Giyo de Erbier, umukobwa w'umwanditsi akaba n'umuntu wa politiki.
De mussse yari afite umuvandimwe Paul na bashiki bacu babiri: Charlotte na Louise. Twabayeho mu buryo bworoheje, ababyeyi ntibigeze baha umusore amafaranga menshi.
Mfite imyaka 9, umusizi yiyandikishije muri Henri Iv LySeum, haracyari igishusho cya dessesse. Mu 1827, yakiriye umwanya wa kabiri w'ikilatini mu kilatini.
Mu busore bwe, nashimishijwe n'icyiza n'ubuvuzi, ariko mu 1828 bajugunye amasomo ye mu gukora mu bitabo.
Kurema
Biography yo guhanga ya de Müsse yatangiye mu 1829, igihe yasohoza icyegeranyo cy'ibisigo "imigani yo mu Butaliyani na Espanye", yaremye iyobowe na Victor Hugo na Charles Nodje.De Mussse yitiriwe ubwanditsi bw'urupfu rw'igitugu maze asoma igitabo cya Xyili kinyejana "Hamihango, cyangwa amajoro abiri yo gukemurwa", akavuga ibintu bitangaje "bya erotic. Igitabo cyihutirwa nticyasabye guha abakobwa bakiri bato, mu 1997 yabaye ishingiro rya firime yerekana porunogarafiya. Nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko Alfred yari afite isano iyo mirimo.
Mu myaka y'ubuzima bwe, de mussy yanditse ibisigo byinshi, nk '"agahinda", "mukubo nijoro", "Camilla na Rosette" n'abandi.
Kimwe mu gitabo cye kizwi cyane, "Makemoiselle Miim Pinson," shyira ikibazo kitoroshye - icyiza - kubaho muburyo cyangwa kuvoma amafaranga.
Mu nkuru ya "margo", yatangajwe mu 1838, umwanditsi yatekereje ku bupfu n'ubushishozi akaza ku mwanzuro w'uko umuntu afite ubuzima bwiza, bufite agaciro kuruhuka.
Imirimo imwe n'imwe y'umwanditsi yashyizwe ku muziki na Hector Berlioz na George Bizé, kandi ikinamico "Urukundo ntirusetsa" mu 1926. Mu 1926. Mu 1926. Mu 1926. Mu 1926.
Charles baudelaire, Artyurs Rembo, Gustave Flaubert, abavandimwe Jules na Edmond de Goncurs yitwa de mussa hamwe n'umwanditsi woroshye, mwiza.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa de mussse bwasaga naho bugoye kandi buteye urujijo, kubera ko atigeze areba mu makoraniro kandi muri rusange akemewe. Ku ya 19 Kamena 1833, umwanditsi yahuye na George Sand ajya muri Venise mu Gushyingo.
Igihe umukundwa yari arwaye Dysentery, umugabo yasuye ikirango, kandi amaze gukira, indwara yari umusizi. Umwanditsi na we, yahinduwe Alfred hamwe na muganga wa Pietro Pagello.
Agarutse i Paris, Umufaransa yanditse igitabo "Kwatura Umwana w'ikinyejana", aho yatangaye ku mibabaro kandi icyarimwe yashyizeho ishusho y'ibisekuru bye.
Nyuma yikiruhuko cya nyuma kiva kumucanga, de mussy yakunze umugore wa avoka Caroline zooberer, yiswe "Umuhengeri muto wa Blonde". Urukundo rwabo rwamaranye ibyumweru bitatu gusa, ariko inzandiko zirambuye imyaka makumyabiri n'ibiri.
Muri Werurwe 1837, umwanditsi yahuye na Eme-Irene D'Alton, uwo yahambiriye umubano muremure kandi wishimye, umudamu ndetse yashakaga kumurongora. Ariko Alfred yajugunye umugore wa Polina VIADO, ejo hazaza hazaba inzu ndangamurage ya Ivan Turgenev.
Mu 1839, mu gihe cyo gusohoka, Umufaransa yahuye na filizath Elizabeth Eliz Rashel, akanagira igitabo gito nacyo.
Kuva mu 1848 kugeza ku ya 1850, yari afite ishyaka na Louise Rosalie Ross. Mu 1852, umukunzi wa Gustava Flaubert Louise Kol azanwa hamwe na de Mussse.
Umwanditsi yarwaye indwara ya neurologiya iterwa n'ubusinzi. Syphilis, uwo Alfred yanduye mu buraya mu busore bwe, yatumye aortic adahagije, azwi ku izina rya "Systom de Musses".
Urupfu
Umusizi yapfiriye i Paris ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1857. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye igituntu. Umwanditsi yashyinguwe ku irimbi rya Lashezi. Uyu muhango witabiriwe na Alfons de lamartin, Promageldiri, Alfred de Vinigi na Theo Akalayiri.Mu 1859, Georgege, umucanga wasohoye igitabo "el na Louis", aho yagaragaje isano ifitanye na de musas ari ubumwe bw'impanga zumwuka. Umuvandimwe umwanditsi Pawulo yise uwo murimo "gusebanya".
Bibliografiya
- 1824 - "Mama"
- 1826 - "Pientemoiselle Zoe Duel"
- 1829 - "Imigani Yerekeye Ubutaliyani na Espanye"
- 1833 - "Andrea Del Sarto"
- 1833 - "Hamihango, cyangwa amajoro abiri yo kwishyuza"
- 1836 - "Indirimbo ya Barrina"
- 1836 - "Kwatura Umwana w'ikinyejana"
- 1838 - "Umuhungu wa Titana"
- 1839 - "Croasiyal"
- 1845 - "Maketoiselle Mimi Pinsson"
- 1850 - "Karmozin"
- 1854 - "Imigani"
Amagambo
- "Ibibazo byose umwanzi wawe mubi ashobora kugusobanurira mumaso, ntakintu ugereranije nukuntu inshuti zawe nziza zivuga ibyawe inyuma yawe."
- "Rimwe na rimwe, kwishima birababaje, kandi umubabaro ugira umunwa."
- "Ntabwo bigoye gukundana, biragoye kwatura."
- Ati: "Niba umugore ashaka kwanga, ati oya. Niba umugore yatangijwe mubisobanuro, arashaka ko amwemeza. "