Biography
Alfred de Mussse munyori weFrance, mutambi uye mudetembi weguva yerudo, munyori weazhinji aphorisms uye anotora, se "chokwadi, hunhu." Mubasa rake, akasimudza misoro yerudo rwemuviri uye yemweya, akafunga nezvemigumo yehungwaru, kusurukirwa uye kunyungudika. Mazhinji emabasa ake akabudiswa muchimiro chebhaibheri reudhiyo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alfred de mbeva yakaberekerwa muParis musi waDecember 11, 1810. Akasimuka mumhuri yaAlistocratic, akarwisa jaya kuravira art.
Baba vaAlfred, Victor-Donasien de Musse-Patay, vakananga kuhofisi yehurumende, uye munguva yake yekuzorora, vakanyora mabhuku eJean Jacques Rousseau. Muna 1801, murume akaroora edme-klodetin-Christine Giyo De Erbier, mwanasikana wemunyori uye mwanasikana wezvematongerwo enyika.
De Mussse aive nehama Paul nehanzvadzi mbiri: Charlotte uye Louise. Tairarama zvine mwero, vabereki havana kumbopa murume wechidiki mari yakawanda.
Pazera ramakore 9, mudetembi akanyoreswa muHenry IV Lyceum, kuchine chifananidzo che de mussse. Muna 1827, akagamuchira yechipiri mari yekunyaradza muchiLatin.
Mujaya hwake, ndaifarira chaizvo uye mushonga, asi muna 1828 ndakakanda zvidzidzo zvake kuti ndishande mumabhuku.
Zvisikwa
Biography of De Müsse yakatanga muna 1829, paakaburitsa muunganidzwa wenhetembo "ngano dzeItari neSpain", rakagadzirwa pasi pesimba reVictor uye Charles nodje.De Mussse anofungidzirwa kune vanyori vevakafemedzeka uye kuverenga bhuku rezana rezana "Hamiani, kana husiku hwakawanda hwemasimba", hunorondedzera nezvenyaya dzinotyisa dze lesbian. Iri bhuku racho harina kukurudzira kupa vasikana vadiki, muna 1997 rakazova hwaro hwefirimu rezvinonyadzisira. Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti alfred raive nehukama nebasa iri.
Mumakore ehupenyu hwake, De Musetsy akanyora nhetembo zhinji, dzakadai se "kusuruvara", 'December Night "," Camilla neRosette "nevamwe.
Imwe yenyaya yake inonyanya kufarirwa, "mámoiselle miim Pinon," isa mubvunzo wakaoma wehupenyu: Chii chiri nani - kurarama nenzira inoreva kana kuti marara.
Munyaya ye "Margo", rakabudiswa muna 1838, munyori akataura nezve hupenzi uye nekufungidzira kuti munhu anowanzoita kuti apengenuke kupenga, zvakakodzera kuzorora.
Mamwe mabasa emunyori akagadzikwa mumumhanzi naHector Berlioz naGeorge Bizé, uye mutambo "rudo harwusi kuseka" muna 1926, Director Director Gorg Wilhelm Pabst yakavharirwa.
Charles Baudelaire, Archurs Rembo, Gustave Flamert, hama dzimba uye Edmond De Goncurs anonzi De Mussa ane Subtle, asi munyori wechipiri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu woMusse hwairatidzika kunge hwakaoma uye nekuvhiringidza, sezvo asina kumbotarisa-tarisa kokorodzano uye kazhinji aigamuchira maitiro. Musi waJune 19, 1833, munyori akasangana nejecha reGeorge akaenda kuVenice naye munaNovember.
Mudiwa paakarwara nemidziyo yezuva rekunyora, murume akashanyira zvaishamisa, uye paakarapa, chirwere ichi chaive chitsemu. Ipapo munyori, akachinja alfred aine pietro pagenllo chiremba.
Kudzokera kuParis, Iye MuFrench akanyora bhuku racho "rekureurura kweMwanakomana wezana remakore", maari pamusoro pekutambura uye panguva imwe chete akasika mufananidzo wechizvarwa chake.
Mushure mekuzorora kwekupedzisira kubva pajecha, de Mussy akawira murudo nemukadzi wegweta caroline allerer, iyo yakanzi "Fligy Blonde Fairy". Romance yavo vakatanga mavhiki matatu chete, asi tsamba yakatambanudzwa makore makumi maviri nemaviri.
Muna Kurume 1837, munyori akasangana nemunyori D'Alton, uyo akasungira hukama hwakareba uye hunofadza, mukadzi uyu aida kumuroora. Asi Alfred akakanda mukadzi nekuda kwe polina viardo, ayo mune ramangwana achave museum of Ivan turgev.
Muna 1839, pakubuda kweimba yemitambo, iyo French yemamendi yaActress Erizabheti Eliz Rasel, yakatangawo nebhuku pfupi pfupi.
Kubva 1848 kusvika 1850, aive nechido naLouise Rosalie Ross. Muna 1852, mudiwa weGustava Flamert Luise Kol anounzwa pamwe chete naDo Mussse.
Munyori akatambura nekurohwa kweurouro kunokonzerwa nedoro. Syphilis, ainunurwa naani muBrothel muhuduku hwake, akatungamira kuAortic kusakwana, anozivikanwa se "chiratidzo de Mussse".
Rufu
Mudetembi akafa muParis musi 2, 1857. Iko kukonzera kwerufu kwave kusanganisa. Munyori akavigwa pamakuva ee lashez. Mhemberero iyi yaipinda naAlfons de Lamartin, Prosper Merima, Alfred de vignsi and Theo Firter Gautier.Muna 1859, Georges jecha rakaburitsa chinyorwa "El naLouis", kwaakaratidza hukama hwake naDo Mussa semubatanidzwa wemapatya emweya. Munyori weHama Munyori Paul akadana basa "kuchera".
BHAIBHERI
- 1824 - "Amai vangu"
- 1826 - "Mademoiselle Zoe Duel"
- 1829 - "Ngano dzechokwadi pamusoro peItari neSpain"
- 1833 - "Andrea del Sarto"
- 1833 - "Hamiani, kana husiku huviri hwemhombwe"
- 1836 - "Rwiyo rwaBarberina"
- 1836 - "Kureurura kweMwanakomana weZimbabwe"
- 1838 - "Mwanakomana waTiariani"
- 1839 - "Croazil"
- 1845 - "Mademoiselle Mimi Pinon"
- 1850 - "Karmozin"
- 1854 - "Ngano Fairy"
Quotes
- "Matambudziko ese ayo muvengi wako akaipa anogona kukutaurira iwe kumeso, hapana chakafananidzwa nenyaya yekuti shamwari dzako dzepamoyo dzinotaura nezvako kumashure kwako."
- "Dzimwe nguva kufara kusuruvara, uye kusuwa kunonyemwerera pamuromo."
- "Hazvina kuoma kuwira murudo, zvakaoma kureurura."
- "Kana mukadzi achida kuramba, anoti kwete." Kana mukadzi akatangwa mukutsanangurwa, anoda kuti amuitire. "