Ubuzima
Oleg Dal numukinnyi wa sovieti numusizi, umuryango wihishe wumwuka wagize uruhare mu kwigirana kuri ecran cyane, byerekanye cyane mu maso h'intwari ziranga kandi zibuza umubano n'abantu nyabo.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Oleg Ivanovich Dal yavutse mbere yo gutangira intambara, ku ya 25 Gicurasi 1941, mu mujyi wa Moblino hafi ya Lublino, muri iki gihe yinjira mu karere k'umurwa mukuru. Usibye Oleg ubwe, mu muryango wa gari ya moshi ivan zinovich na mwarimu Paul Perrovna, Ikirusiya mu bwenegihugu, yazanywe na mushiki wa IIL.
Mu myaka yishuri, umuhungu yatangiye kwishora muri basketball, ariko bidatinze yasize aya masomo kubera ibibazo byumutima wavumbuwe. Nyuma yibyo, imivugo, ibitabo no gushushanya byabaye ibyo akunda. Nkumuhungu wese ukuze mumyaka yintambara, yarose umwuga wintwari wumuderevu cyangwa umusare. Ariko inzozi zumwana ntabwo zari ziteganijwe kumenyekana kubera ibibazo byubuzima byavuzwe.
Nyuma yo gusoma akazi ka M. Yu. Lermontov "Intwari yigihe cacu", intera yafashe umuriro igitekerezo cyo kuba umukinnyi kumunsi umwe ukina pelit. Nyuma yimyaka 15, inzozi ze zizasohora.
Mu 1959, barangije amashuri yisumbuye, Oleg Pal yahisemo kwinjira mu ishuri ry'ikibuga. Ababyeyi barwanyaga cyane. Impaka ya mbere nizo zihujwe numwuga ukora kandi, kubwibyo, umushahara, naho icya kabiri ni uko Eleg kuva mu bwana bwamakaza.
Nyamara, yagiye gutanga ikizamini cyo kwinjira, amaze gutegura monologue ya Nozdrev ukomoka mu "roho zapfuye" ndetse na Lemonttov yakundaga. Dalya yategereje gutsinda. Umusore ufite impano yahawe N. Ishuri rya Annenkov SHPKinky. Abanyeshuri bigana babaye vitaly Solomin na Mikhail Kononov.
Film
Mu kinyamakuru "Urubyiruko" cyasohotse inkuru "Itara", cyanditswe na Aksov, mu 1961 cyafashe icyemezo cyo gukora film Alexander Zarkha umuyobozi.Nyuma yo gutoranya mu banyeshuri bo mu mashuri yamakuru, abantu benshi baratangiye, bakurikira ibisubizo byayo Oleg Ivanovich yajyanywe ku ruhare rwa Alik Kramer. Mu ci ryo mu 1961, kurasa byihariye muri Tallinn byatangiye. Umwaka umwe, uwambere muri biografiya ya firime ya dahl "murumuna wanjye" yagaragaye kuri ecran ya TV.
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ishusho ku muhanzi, Umuyobozi wa Leonid - Leonid Agranovich na Sergey Bondartwirfuk byaranze ibitekerezo. Agranovich ndetse yashinze uruhare runini mu ruhare runini mu magezi yitwa "umuntu ushidikanya".
Mu 1963, iyo iyi filime yasohotse kuri ecran, intera irangije amahugurwa ku ishuri rya theatre. Ikinamico ya filime "A. Pokrovskaya, watangajwe cyane na daly, yitabiriwe n'imikorere ye ya The Aceceka ko akorera ikinamico. Umukinnyi wibanze kuri stages, umukinnyi ukiri muto yiyandikishije muri troupe. Ariko ntabwo byazanye intambwe nini. Mu myaka itari mike, Olegs Dal yakozwe muri "Ingaruka" ya gahunda ya kabiri.
Imirimo ya tereviziyo itaha daly yabaye filime "Trolleybus", yarashwe muri stuodio ya Odessa. Ishusho yasohotse kuri ecran mu 1964 kandi yakiriwe neza na rubanda kubera umugambi woroshye kandi wishimye. Umuhanda wa Odessa na Moscou na Parike nyayo na Trolleybus hamwe n'abakozi nyabo bari bashushanyijeho lente.
Mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, oleg yari ifite akazi gake gusa muri firime - ikiraro "cya firime" na "kuva kuri cumi na karindwi kugeza kuri cumi na bibiri". Mu 1966, yavuze umuyobozi wa Lenfilma vladimir Motyl. Dahl, yasabwe na bagenzi be, yahise yinjira mu ishusho y'igikoresho cy'imiterere nyamukuru ya Filime "Zhenya, Zhenya na Katyusha".
Ishusho yakiriwe nabashinzwe umutekano mubi kandi yahinduwe numubare muto cyane wa kopi. Ntabwo yamubujije kubona intsinzi nini mubateze amatwi. Abakinnyi bato bato kurira barashimishije. Amayeri ya Hooligan ya Dalya na Mikhail Kokshenov, udashobora guhagarika gusetsa, kuzenguruka umujyi mu mwenda wa gisirikare, urangira kuri Oleg Ivanovich iminsi 15.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibyo bibazo byose ntabwo byagize ingaruka kumpera yumuhanzi. Akazi keza ni film "Chralcle ya Bomber Bomber", aho yashohoje uruhare rwumuderevu witwa Evgeny Sobolevysky. Iyi shusho yazanye umukinnyi wibyamamare byose-Kirusiya. Rero, imperuka ya mirongo itandatu yabaye impinga mubuzima bwa Daly bombi muri cinema no muri theatre.
Muri "iki gihe", aho yagarutse nyuma yikiruhuko, yashyizeho uruhare rwa mbere rwingenzi - Vaska Ash mukina "hepfo".
Mu 1968-1969, Dal yaguye mu rwego rwo kureba ubuyobozi bwamabuga bwa firime kizwi, nkuko Nadezhda Kosheverov na Grigori Kozingsev.
Kuva uwambere, yakoranye muri filime "umugani ushaje, ushaje, ushaje" ushingiye ku mirimo ya Hans Andersen "," Shunses "na" Hans CLHBAN ". Kozintseev yatangizaga Dahl mu "Mwami Lira" kugira ngo urubanza rwasege, nyuma rwabaye imwe muri firime zikomeye mu mafilime ya Filmagraphy. Iyi kaseti yasohotse kuri ecran mu 1971, yatsindiye amafaranga menshi mpuzamahanga mu minsi mikuru i Chicago, Milan na Tehrani.
Umushinga ushimishije ni uruhare rw'umuhanzi mu migani ya mbere y'ibihimbano bya filime by 'igicucu ", aho Galn yabonye uruhare runini icyarimwe: Umukristo Christian-Theodore na Gicucu Igicucu-Umukristo we.
Bidatinze, umukinnyi yimukiye i Leningrad maze yinjira mu matsinda ya Leningrad. Mu ntangiriro ya mirongo irindwi, amashuri makuru menshi ya firime yongerewe kuri banki yingurube.
Mu 1972, umukinnyi yatangiye gukora kuri filime "Ubutaka Sannikov", aho bidatinze. Kubireba, indorerezi ihendutse ikozwe mubintu byiza. Nyuma yiyi shusho, intera yegereye yitonze guhitamo inshingano.
Mu 1973, inzozi z'abana zabaye impamo - yashushanyijeho ishusho ya Pechorin ku ishusho "ku rupapuro rw'ikinyamakuru Pechorin."
Hafi yimpera za mirongo irindwi, Oleg Ivanovich, yatinze umuvuduko muri sinema. Imwe mu bikorwa bigezweho mu mirimo y'uwo mukinnyi yari "ikiruhuko muri Nzeri", cyasohotse mu 1979. Muri icyo gihe, kurasa kw'abanyeshuri bobert Stevenson "Kwiyahura, cyangwa ibyabaye mu bikorwa by'imikorere byavuzwe" byafashwe kugira ngo bisanishe, aho intera yakoresheje cyane uruhare runini rw'Igikomangoma Florijel. Ishusho yagaragaye kuri ecran mu 1981, umwaka, iyo umukinnyi mwiza.
Indirimbo
Oleg Ivanovich yari umuhanzi Mwubwe. Uruhande rwiza rwa kamere ye rwabaye impano yo kuririmba, yakoraga nk'imico myiza yo kwerekana amashusho menshi ya firime, aho yakinnye.
Indirimbo nyinshi mu mikorere ye yumvikanye mu ishusho y'umuziki "umugani ushaje, ushaje, ushaje." Mu cyizere rwose cy'igihugu cya Sannikov, Danikori yaririmbye "Hariho akanya gato", ariko film yinjiye muri firime, yongeye kwandika by Oleg Anofriev.
Ariko indirimbo "cupid", yumvikanye muri perdod leonid Gaidai "ntishobora kuba!", Bifitanye isano nijwi rya Olog Dalya gusa.
Ibigize hejuru "Ari he, uyu munsi?" Ibisigo bya Robert Nohemu n'umuziki wa Bogdan Trotsyuk byakozwe n'umukinnyi muri firime yintwari "Omega", ishingiye ku bikorwa nyabyo by'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose. Dahl yakinnye umunyamukorikori.
Ku ngingo y'intambara, umukinnyi yegereye cyane. Yagize uruhare mu kohereza "Andhologiya y'Indirimbo y'Abasoviyeti", yaje mu isabukuru yimyaka 30 intsinzi mu ntambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, aho "EH, umuhanda" baririmbaga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Benshi bakundana numukinnyi uzwi, ariko kure yo kubona igice cya kabiri nticyatsinze igihe kirekire bihagije. Umukinnyi yashakanye na Wadress Nina Doroshina, yagerageje gutegura ubuzima bwite mu bashakanye na Tatiana Lavrov. Ariko, kubera imiterere ikomeye ya Oleg Ivanovich, Ihuriro ryombi ryarahagaritswe.Kandi hano ku bushishozi bwa "Umwami Lira" Dal yahisemo uwashoboye kumuhiga. Kumenyana cyane byabaye ku ya 19 Kanama 1969.
Umutware w'umukinnyi yari Lisa Eikenbaum, yagize uruhare mu gukora ku ishusho ari umunyamuryango. Bidatinze, abakunzi barashyingiranywe. Bashoboye kubungabunga kumva urukundo rwambere, rufata umubano wihariye mumyaka myinshi.
Oleg Ivanovich yishimiye cyane umugore we, Elizabeti yahoraga yita ku mugabo we. Niwe wenyine washoboye gutora urufunguzo rwabahanga, ariko nkumuntu utoroshye. Mu myaka ya nyuma y'ubuzima bw'umukinnyi Elizabeti azengurutse uwo bashakanye kurushaho.
Abana b'abakinnyi ntabwo bavukiye mubukwe ubwo aribwo bwose.
Urupfu
Umukinnyi yatangiye ibibazo inzoga, ibyo atakemuye. Byongeye kandi, bagize ingaruka ku buzima bw'umukinnyi n'ibibazo n'umutima, ndetse n'amakimbirane akunze kuba hamwe n'abayobozi.
Oleg Dal yavuye mubuzima afite imyaka 39 mugihe cyurugendo rwakazi i Kiev. Ntabwo yari ku ya 3 Werurwe 1981 mu cyumba cya hoteri. Impamvu y'urupfu yitwa igitero cy'umutima, gishobora guterwa no kunywa inzoga, byahakanye umupfakazi. Byongeye kandi, Oleg Ivanovich ubwe, igihe runaka, yavugaga n'urupfu azatangira.
Umuhanzi yashyinguwe mu irimbi rya Vagankovsky rya Moscou. Ku mva ya Dalya, urwibutso rukomeye rwashyizwemo ifoto y'inzu yo gusohora iherereye.
Filmography
- 1962 - "murumuna wanjye"
- 1963 - "Umugabo ushidikanya"
- 1967 - "Zhenya, Zhenya na" Katyusha ""
- 1967 - "ChraRol of Picking Bomber"
- 1970 - "UMWAMI LIR"
- 1973 - "Ubutaka Sannikova"
- 1975 - "Ntushobora!"
- 1975 - "Vesisiyo ya Omega" "
- 1977 - "milden mina"
- 1980 - "Inshuti idatangaye"