Ubuzima
Janice Joplin numuhanzi wumunyamerika wurutare, ufatwa nkubururu bwiza bwuzuye kandi umwe mubanyamategeko bakomeye mumateka yumuziki wa rock.
Yavukiye muri Texas arera mu kirere cy'umuziki wa kera n'ibitabo by'ubwenge. Se Seth yakoraga mu kigo cy'ubucuruzi, ariko mu rugo yasomwe n'ibitabo bya Dante kandi yumva abasirikari ba kera. Mama Dorothy yakoresheje ubuzima bwo kurera abana, nubwo yatanze inshuro nyinshi gutangiza umwuga wo kuririmba umwuga mubusore bwe.
Jenis ntabwo yari afite ubwenge bwo mu kigero cy'ishuri, kubera ayo buri gihe yari afite amakimbirane n'abanyeshuri bigana. Ndetse bikabije imyifatire y'abagenzi bamuteye ko Joplin yari afite ibibazo byo kurwanya ivangura, icyo gihe cyari ikintu kidasanzwe.
Hakiri kare intangiriro yumukobwa. Ubwa mbere yashimishijwe no gushushanya kandi akenshi ashushanyijeho amashusho kubibanza bya Bibiliya. Nyuma, Janice yinjiye mu gice cya kabiri cyashishikarije urubyiruko, bize ibitabo bigezweho, ubururu n'umuziki nyaburanga, ubuhanzi bukabije. Aho niho umukobwa yatangira kuririmba bwa mbere.
Mu 1960, Jenis Joplin yinjiye muri kaminuza ya lamar muri Texas, aho yize imyaka 3 gusa kandi amaherezo atera amasomo kugira ngo ajye mu bidukikije. By the way, kuva mu minsi ya mbere muri kaminuza yerekeye umukobwa wihuta yatangiye kujyana n'ibihuha.
Kandi ni gute bitabaye, aramutse aje mubiganiro muri jeans, ni iki abantu batangaje abantu muri kiriya gihe? Byongeye kandi, Janice yakunze kunyura mu mihanda yambaye ibirenge maze atwara igikoresho cya citra ahantu hose. Mugihe ikinyamakuru cyabanyeshuri cyanditse kuri we:
"Nigute yatinyuka kuba ameze?".Umuziki
Yatangiye kuririmba kuri stage guhera muri kaminuza, yerekana amajwi atangaje yijwi afite na qutage atatu yuzuye. Indirimbo yambere, janice joplin yanditse muri studio, yari ubururu "icyiza gishobora kunywa gukora". Nyuma, ku nkunga y'inshuti, yatangije "umwanditsi mwiza wa kaseti".
Uyu muhanzikazi yimukiye muri Californiya, umuririmbyi wakozwe mu makipe menshi n'utubari. Yaririmbye kenshi ibihimbano byayo - "ibibazo mu mutwe", "Gari ya moshi ndende y'umukara" n'abandi. Mu 1966, Joplin yinjiye mu itsinda "umuvandimwe mukuru n'isosiyete ikora". Kurambagiza indahiro nshya, kimwe na charma ye yazanye itsinda mubayobozi b'ibice byabanyamerika, na Jenis ubwabyo byarangije koga ibishishwa.
Hamwe nitsinda rya Jenis Joplin yanditse alubumu ebyiri, icya kabiri muribyo, "giteshaka ubusa", gifatwa nkimwe mubyasho byiza bya 60. Ariko ku mpinga yo gukundwa, umuririmbyi yavuye muri ikipe, kubera ko ashaka kwiteza imbere mu magambo yo guhanga.
Noneho hari amatsinda "kozmic blues" na "yuzuye bolisha band band". Ariko nkuko byari bimeze, amakipe ntiyahamagawe, buri wese yasobanutse ko abumva bajya mu gitaramo cya Jenis Joplin. Ku muryango w'isi, wari mu burebure bumwe mu burebure nka Tina Turner na Itsinda ryamabuye.
Janice Joplin yari umuririmbyi wambere wuzuru witwaye kuri stage kubohorwa cyane. Yinjiye rwose mu muziki wakoze, uzika isi nyayo.
Kandi mbere yuko abakora umukara gusa bemeye amajwi yabo kubaho ubuzima bwabo. Amagambo ya Joplin ntabwo yari agaragaje gusa, ariko mubyukuri arakaze. Nkuko umuntu wo muri bagenzi b'umuririmbyi yavuze - Ibitaramo bya Jenys bisa n'umukino w'iteramakofe.
Kubuzima bwe, Janice Joplin yashoboye kwandika alubumu nyinshi za sitidiyo, ariko yinjiye mu nkuru nk'imigani y'imiziki ya Hicks na Hippie. Akazi ka nyuma muri studio ni isahani isaro, yari amaze gusubikwa.
Nyuma yaho, inyandiko z'ibitaramo imbere "mu gitaramo" zasohotse kandi icyegeranyo "Janis". Hariho indirimbo nyinshi zari zidakijijwe, harimo ibihimbano byinjiye kandi byamagambo "Mercedes Benz" na "njye na Bobby McGee".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Nubwo byafunguye kandi bitondekanya imibonano mpuzabitsina kuri stage, kimwe no kuba hari abakunzi benshi, Janice Joplin yahoraga yumva afite irungu. Mu bagabo umuririmbyi yari afite umubano wa hafi, abahanzi b'Abakristo Hendrix n'igihugu Joe McDonald, Umuhanzi "w'inyamanswa" na Ersofyison, ndetse n'umuririmbyi w'igihugu Christofferson.
Jenis benshi bamenyerewe bavuze ko rimwe na rimwe bari bafite ibihe byo gukundana cyane, igihe Joplin ndetse yahindutse Bi-igitsina. Umwe mu bakobwa be bakomeye cyangwa badahoraho "atigeze" yari Peggy Kastser.
Umukunzi wanyuma Joplin yari Rowsshire yaho yashyizeho Morgan, kubwibyo yateguye no kurongora.
Urupfu
Jenis Joplin yapfuye ku ya 4 Ukwakira 1970 mu cyumba cya Los Angeles Hotel Landmark Moteri. Mu myaka myinshi, yamaze gufata imiti yintangarugero itandukanye, harimo na heroine yasukuye, yavumbuwe mumaraso ye akingura.Dukurikije amakuru yemewe, umuririmbyi yapfuye azize kunywa ibiyobyabwenge. Ariko igihe kirekire, ibihuha byo kwiyahura byakorwagaho iperereza mu ruhame, kubera ko umukobwa ukiri muto, nubwo isi yari izwi kandi isa naho ari ubuzima ku giti cye, yishimye cyane kandi yumvise afite irungu kandi ananiwe.
Nanone, mugihe runaka, verisiyo yiyicwe yatekerejwe kuberako ko mumubare wibiyobyabwenge utabonetse. Byongeye kandi, nimero ya Joplin yari yongeye kunyeganyega pribran ye nziza.
Ibisigisigi by'abacuranzi b'inkombe byatwitswe, nyuma yuko umukungugu we unyanyagiye amazi yo mu nyanja ya pasifika ku nkombe ya Californiya. Inyandiko yanyuma yijwi rya Jenis Joplin yari ishimwe ryundi mugani wumuziki wa rock - John Lennon. Cassette yagejejwe ku kubarizwa nyuma y'umuririmbyi avuye mu buzima bwe.
Discography
- 1964 - "Ikarita ya Passist"
- 1967 - "Umuvandimwe Big & Sosiyete ikora"
- 1968 - "Gutesha agaciro"
- 1969 - "Nabonye Dem 'Kozimic Blues Yongeyeho Mama!"
- 1971 - "Isaro"
- 1972 - "Mu gitaramo"
- 1975 - "Janis"