Ubuzima
Lidiya Smirnova - Umukinnyi wa fivieti n'Uburusiya, mu 1974, wabaye umuhanzi wa konts. Azwiho abafana b'ibinyabuzima kuri iyi film nk "urukundo rwanjye", "umusore wa Barzaminov," umusore wa Barzaminov, "umusore wo mu mujyi wacu", "umusore wo mu mujyi wacu". By the way, imvugo izwi cyane kuburyo bigoye uruhare, birashimishije kubikora, ni ibya Lidiya Smirnova. Kandi kuri iri hame, yahisemo ibintu, ububiko n'abafatanyabikorwa ku ishusho. Nyuma, aya magambo azasubiramo amagana yabandi bakinnyi.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Lidiya yavukiye i Tatarstan, mumuryango wumupolisi numwarimu. Ariko hashize imyaka ibiri avutse, habaye impinduramatwara mu gihugu. Padiri Lida yazimiye ku ntambara y'abenegihugu (yarwanye ku ruhande rwa Kolchak). Muri icyo gihe, murumuna wumukobwa wapfuye. Duhereye ku gihombo cy'inararibonye, Mama yatakaje ibitekerezo, yinjiye mu bitaro byo mu mutwe, aho yahise ashira.
Smirnova yagiye ahinduka ushimishije, ariko yabonetse na nyirarume kavukire maze atoranya uburere bwe mu mujyi wa Tobolsk. Muri 20, umuryango wimukiye i Moscou, aho Lidiya yatangiraga kwigira mu ishuri rya koyisi rifite ikinamico ya Bolshoi, ariko nyuma y'ishuri ryinjiye mu ishuri rya tekinike ry'inganda n'ingamba.
Nyuma y'ikigo cy'uburezi, uyu mukobwa yoherejwe mu buyobozi bukuru bw'inganda z'indege, aho weherereje, ariko, yakoraga igihe kirekire, kuko mu cyerekezo yabaye umunyeshuri w'ikigo gishinzwe indege.
Naba rero kuba nararemye ibyatsi bya Smirnova kimwe na miriyoni z'abahurijwe, iyo umunsi umwe, igihe yigaga mu mwaka wa kabiri wa kaminuza, ntabwo yize muri kaminuza. Amaze gusuzuma aya mahitamo, Lidiya yatanze inyandiko mu mashami menshi akora metropolitan nyinshi kandi, aratungurwa, arengana kuri byose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, inyenyeri izaza yarangije kuri studio mu ncumbi y'Urugereko, itangira gukorera kuri kariya kanya, hanyuma ikinirwa mu zindi makinamico ya Moscou.
Film
Ubunararibonye bwa mbere hamwe na Kinokamera Lidiya Smirnova bwakiriwe mu 1938 muri comedi "moscow nshya". Nibyo, uruhare rwarwo ntibyari gaciro, kandi izina ryumukobwa ntiryari ryerekanye mu nguzanyo. Ariko kaseti ikurikira, yatangajwe mu myaka ibiri, yatumye bizwi cyane mugihugu cyose. Amayobera ya Mayrical Urwenya "Urukundo rwanjye" ruracyinjira mu mpera za firime nziza zo murugo.
Bidatinze, intambara iratangira, abahanzi benshi beza bajya imbere. Nubwo bimeze bityo, mumashusho menshi ya Smirnov yashoboye kubera icyo gihe kitoroshye. Umusore wa Drama wa Gisirikare "kuva mu mujyi wacu" kandi "arinda uwumunyamisiri" biragaragara cyane. Nyuma yo gutsinda cyane, Lidiya yakinnye mu nzu nshya "inzu nshya", filime ya politiki itangaje n'ibintu by'iperekwa ku rubuga rw'uburengerazuba "Umukungugu wa Psychologiya", batatu basize ishyamba ".
Umugani muto nyuma wagaragaye muri benedies "Murakaza neza, cyangwa kwinjira bidasanzwe" na "Ubukwe Barzaminov". Muri rusange, twakagomwa ko Lidiya Smirnov yamye ari umukinnyi wa filime itandukanye, akora neza uruhare rwinshingano iyo ari yo yose. Mubisubizo byayo hamwe ninyuguti nkuru kandi nto, amashusho meza kandi mabi, kamere y'urukundo hamwe nabadamu bashinzwe kubara.
Ntibishoboka ko tutinjira ku cyiciro cyose cya firime zerekeye Umujyanama Aniskin Aniskin, uyobora iperereza rya rustic. Ubwa mbere, Smirnova yakinnye mu gice cya mbere cy'ikurikiranya, yiswe "umupolisi", hanyuma agaragara mu yandi mashusho yose - "Aniskin na Fantô", "na none Aniskin."
Lydia Nikolaevna yari umukinyi wonyine w'igihe cya Stalinist, waje kugisabwa muri 90, no mu kinyejana cya 21. Yakinnye muri comedi "inzangano zonyine", Ikinamico ya Melodrame ", umucugarugori wa politiki", Tragicomedia "ingofero". Uruhare rwa nyuma rwabakinnyi bakomeye ni umukecuru ushaje niyeti yitanze kimwe muri ibihe bibiri byuruhererekane "yahinduye".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Lidiya Smirnova yari umugore utangaje, nuko akurura abagabo benshi kandi ubuzima bwe bwite bwahindutse kuruta umuyaga. Umugani wahimbye Isaac Dunaevsky yatandukanijwe mubwinshi bw'abakunzi bakuru ku bukwe bwa mbere bwa filime. Yatwikiriye rwose umukobwa indabyo n'impano, yatanze ibitekerezo inshuro nyinshi, ariko igihe cyose yanze.
Muri icyo gihe kimwe, Lidiya yari afite igitabo hamwe na capitaine wa "kuban" na Valery Ushakov. Ariko yashakanye na we asohoka undi mugabo - umunyamakuru Sergey Dobrushnin. Kubwamahirwe, ishyingiranwa ryabo ntibyari birebiye - uwabakorerabushake twagiye yagiye mu ntambara, aho bidatinze munsi ya Smolensky yazimiye.
Urupfu rw'umugore wa Lidia Smirnov, wari wimuromo muri Alma -ta, yari afite impungenge cyane. Yahagaritse kugerageza kwiyitaho, nubwo hari benshi. Umuyobozi Friedrich Ermler na Operator Vladimir Rapoorts yahawe ibikorwa byabo.
Wari uwa kabiri muri bo nyuma yigihe gito yashoboye guca ubukonje bwumukinnyi wa filime aramurongora. Nkuko smirnova yemeye mu byishimo, ntabwo yakundaga umugabo we, yari afite ibitabo byinshi kuruhande, ahubwo yari afite ubwitange bwa Vladimir, kumuhangayikishije, atamwemereye kwiyambaza a Gutandukana. Byongeye kandi, igihe indwara ipfa zasuzumwe, Lidiya Nikolaevna yakoresheje icyamamare kugira ngo agere ku buvuzi bwiza, kandi agera ku buzima bwe imyaka 15.
Ouselev kunshuro ya kabiri mu 1975, umukinnyi winshi yubatse ntabwo yavuye. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ubuzima bwe bwuzuye bwuzuye. Yari afite ibitabo by'igihe gito hamwe n'abayobozi ba LI-RUDNIK na Mikhail Kalatozov, ariko hamwe n'umwanditsi kontantin umurwanyi Lydia Smirnov yari hafi imyaka 40.
Inyungu za Lidiya Nikolaevna ntizigarukira ku kazi kandi Amur adventure. Yakundaga gutembera cyane. Yunzeyiti y'Abasoviyeti, yarushijeho kuba yaranyuze, kandi asura kandi ibindi bihugu 28. Umukinnyi wa filime yakusanyije Igipasi mu myambaro y'igihugu, kandi ikusanyirizo rye bagera kuri kopi magana. Byongeye kandi, umugore yahoraga yitabira ibitekerezo bya ballet kandi bikaba byiza cyane mumiziki ya kera. Inshuti magara ya Smirnova yari umukinnyi wa filime ya Faina Ranevskaya, yatuye mu bwinjiriro bumwe.
Urupfu
Lydia Nikolaevna ntabwo yigeze agabanukira imyaka ye. Yahoraga akora kandi akora, hafi kugeza imperuka yagiye agiye kuri stage n'amasomwa muri Sinema, akora ibikorwa rusange nk'umwe mu bagize ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburusiya.
Amezi make ashize, umuhanzi wabaturage yamaze muri pansiyo ya Nikolsky, iherereye i Zelenogra. Agezeyo, yapfuye azize imyaka yo ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2007 ku mwaka wa 93 w'ubuzima.
Hafi ya filime yakuweho televofilm documentaire "nta rupfu kuri njye." We ubwe yanditse igitabo cyerekana "urukundo rwanjye."
Filmography
- 1940 - "Urukundo rwanjye"
- 1941 - "Turagutegereje hamwe n'intsinzi"
- 1942 - "Umusore wo mu mujyi wacu"
- 1953 - "Umukungugu wa feza"
- 1958 - "Batatu basize ishyamba"
- 1964 - "Ubukwe Barzaminova"
- 1964 - "Ikaze, cyangwa Kwinjira bidasanzwe" birabujijwe "
- 1968 - "Intererano Rustic"
- 1986 - "Nizera urukundo"
- 2001-2005 - "Heiress"