Ubuzima
Ku ya 17 Mutarama 1942 i Louisville, Kentucky, umugore wo mu rugo Odessa Glue yibarutse umuhungu. Umuhungu yitiriwe Data, umuhanzi ku mwuga, Cassius Jr. Ariko, isi imenya munsi yimpimbano - Mohammed Ali. Murumuna wa Kassius Rudolf, wagaragaye mu babiri mu myaka 2, akuze, kandi asimbuye izina nyaryo kuri Rahman Ali.
Umuryango wabo ntiwigeze ukenera kwerekana urwego rwo hagati, nubwo imibereho yabanyamweru n'abakara ikwirakwira. Se w'umuryango wabonye ibimenyetso bizima, ashushanya, umugore we yinjije rimwe na rimwe, yitegura no gucuruza mu mazu akize. Ingengo yimari yari ihagije kugirango ikusanyirize hamwe akazu mu gace keza cyane "umukara".
Ubwana nurubyiruko rwo kuva nyampinga uzaza rwarahagurutse kure yibicu. Muri 50s 50, umwuka utoroshye wubusumbane wategetse muri Amerika. Ndetse na Cassius w'imyaka 10 yumvise igitutu kandi asinziriye amarira, atumva impamvu abirabura babona ko abantu basanzwe. Papa yamenyesheje amababa ye yo ku isi, abereka amafoto ya Emmet kugeza - umwangavu w'umukara, yishwe ubugome bwera, nyuma yaho, ariko ntiyarateganya. Igitangaje, Odessa Glue yishimiye Santa yera Irilande. Kandi nubwo amashusho ya Kassius Junior azahoraho iteka ku mashusho y'abazungu "ba nyirubwite yihuse", yakundaga gutangaza ko nta kintu na kimwe yatangagaho - yinjiye mu ishyingiranwa ryemewe n'umukunzi we wirabura. .
Nyuma yimyaka 12 ya kole ifite igare rikunzwe, yangiriye ubwoba bwo gutsinda abakoze ibyaha. Umupolisi wera yahuye na we, umutoza w'iteramakoko Joe Martin yabonye itandukaniro ko "mbere yuko umuntu atsinda, ugomba kubanza kubyiga." Na Kassius atangira kwiga, gufata amahugurwa na murumuna.
Kassius yari arushijeho kwitoza: yitegereje abandi benshi, yahoraga atera ubwoba ko ari Nyampinga mwiza w'ingenzi. Joe Martin ndetse yakundaga kumuca muri salle, kandi nta n'umwe mu batoza washoboraga kubona mu gitsina kidasanzwe.
Nyuma y'ibyumweru 6 umuhungu ageze, duel yambere yabereye mugice. Ku binezeza bidasanzwe bya Cassius, urugamba rwatangajwe kuri tereviziyo. Nubwo kubura uburambe, ejo hazaza Mohammed Ali yatsinze uwo bahanganye, umunezero we nta karimbi. Arataka kuri kamera ko azaba umuteramakofe ukomeye. Kuva ubu, iyi mirimo yatangiye.
Agasanduku
Mu 1956, yatsindiye amarushanwa ya zahabu, ashobora gufatwa nk'umwuga mwiza. 100 itsinze impeta ya amateur na 8 gusa gutsindwa nishuri. Ariko, umuto w'iteramakofe ukiri muto yigiye mu kuboko nabi, kandi akazi no gusobanukirwa Umuyobozi asabwa guhabwa amashuri. Ibintu byose byari bibi ku buryo Mohammed Ali yakomeje gusoma igihe iteka.
Mu 1960, Cassius, kurota umwuga wa siporo uhindagurika, wabonye ubutumire bwo kwitabira imikino Olempike. Imyambarire ya Boxer yatangiye kugaragara. Umunyacyubahiro uzi neza "kubyina" hafi y'umwanzi ku masogisi, n'amaboko yo kumanura yazamutse, aho yamye ari umwanda. Akenshi yanengwa kandi akarwanira uburyo, kandi akemurwa kwirata kwikorera.
Hagarika igitutu gishobora gutinya ingendo gusa. Abateramakofe ntibatinyaga kuguruka mu ndege i Roma, hafi yanze imikino Olempike. Cassius yahisemo, abona parasute. Kole yageze ku mwanya wa nyuma kandi inkingi ya zbignev Petšikovsky yatsinze mu mukino utoroshye, winjiza umudari wa zahabu.
Se yishimiye Umwana we ndetse ashushanya intambwe ziri mu ibara ry'ibendera ryo muri Amerika. Ariko, mu mujyi yabwiye ntakintu cyahindutse. Igihe nyampinga wazanaga n'umudari wa zahabu muri cafe yaho, aho badakorera "ibara", baracyanze gukora.
Mu ntangiriro y'umwuga we, abateramakofe Mohammed Ali yahawe akazi 11 Abayobozi 11. Mu masanduku y'umwuga, yaje ku ya 29 Ukwakira 1960, iyo urugamba rwabanjirije Tanni Hansker. Ali yateguwe cyane kurugamba, nubwo yavuze ko Hansker yari umugati kandi intsinzi yaba byoroshye. Intsinzi yari inyuma ye. Umuhanga wabo wamuyoboye shampiyona yisi.
Guhugura numutoza mushya Angelo Dundee Glue yimuka i Miami. Nta bayobozi kuri we, ariko Angelo yabonye uburyo. Yubahaga ikirere kandi ntiyihatira kubigenzura, ariko abikeshejwe ubuhanga.
Kole yashakaga abajyanama ntabwo ari siporo gusa. Intangiriro ya 60 nigihe cyo gushakisha mu mwuka. Mu 1962, yahuye n '"ishyanga rya Islam" Muhamadi maze aba umunyamuryango w'umuryango, wagize ingaruka cyane ku buzima bwe.
Muri uwo mwaka, arakomeza gutsinda urugamba rwo kurwana, aba ku bushake Komisiyo, ariko ntiyaza mu gisirikare. Nyuma yo gutsinda ibigeragezo byose kubuzima bwumubiri, yananiwe ikizamini kubushobozi bwo mumutwe, atabanje gusubiza amasaha angahe umuntu akora kuva kuri 6 am kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri za nyuma ya saa sita, yahawe isaha yo saa sita. Imyifatire yakundaga gusetsa:
"Ndi mukuru, kandi ntabwo ari umunyabwenge!"Amezi atandatu muri 1962, abateramakofe Mohammed Ali batsinze intsinzi 5 na Knockout.
Abantu 55.000 baje kuri stand kureba urugamba hagati ya Mohammed Ali na Henry Cooper. Amasegonda make mbere yimpera yicyiciro cya kane, Cooper yohereje Ali kuduhato. Niba kandi inshuti za Ali utavunitse gants, gutsinda umwanya muto wo kuruhuka nyampinga, ntabwo bizwi uko urugamba ruzarangira. Mu cyiciro cya 5, Mohammad Shank ni ugukubita ijisho rya cooper, maze duel arahagarara.
Umukino hagati ya Ali na RECON wari utangaje kandi utoroshye. Ali yasubimbuye kuri nyampinga w'isi, gutandukana kwakozwe ku maso kandi ni umunyabimato yagaragaye. Kugeza ku cyiciro cya kane cya Ali yaretse kubona, ariko umutoza wasohotse ku mpeta kandi aboneye - iyerekwa ryagarutse - iyerekwa ryagarutse, maze abateramakofe Mohammed Ali babaye nyampinga w'isi mu bwenge.
Mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Mohammed Ali inshuro 5 ihinduka "akajagari k'umwaka", akwiriye izina rya "Abateramakofe mu myaka icumi gusa", ariko nanone ikinyejana. Mu ntangiriro ya 90, yimye mu Nzu mpuzamahanga Icyubahiro cya Boxe kugirango akomeze umugani wa siporo ubuziraherezo.
Indwara ya Parkinson
Mu 1984, Mohammed Ali yazamuye diagnosise iteye ubwoba - indwara ya Parkinson. Yatangiye kumva nabi, vuga, imirimo yose ikora yananiwe. Mohammed yatsindiye ubutwari akomeza gukubita cyane mu buzima bwe - gukubita ibizaba. Indwara idakira niyo ngaruka zibikorwa bya siporo yabigize umwuga bya kole. Umurambo we warahungabanye, ariko ubwenge bwakomeje gutya, kandi umutima wibyiza, kandi umukinnyi yiyeguriye gufasha abantu. Kugeza uyu munsi, yishora mu rukundo.Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mohammed Ali yashakanye inshuro 4. Hamwe n'umugore wa mbere, yatandukanye no mu rubyiruko hakiri kare kubera ko atabishaka kuba umugabo w'umuyisilamu. Uwo mwashakanye wa kabiri Belinda Boyd (nyuma yubukwe bwa Halila Ali) yibarutse umugabo we abana be abana bane. Ariko, Ali ntabwo yari umugabo w'intangarugero, kandi ubuhemu bwe bwateje ubutane bwabashakanye.
Umukunzi we Veronica aramurongora, abaye umugore wa gatatu mu 1977. Ubukwe bwamaze imyaka 9. Ariko Mohammad ntiyigeze aheruka, kurongora Ioland Williams ku nshuti magara ya Iolante Williams. Ndetse bareze umwana. Usibye abana bemewe, Mohammed afite abakobwa babiri badahishwa.
Urupfu
Mu mpera za Gicurasi 2016, umugani w'iteramakoko y'isi wiboneye byihutirwa kubera ibibazo byo guhumeka. Muri kimwe mu bitaro byo mu mujyi wa Phoenix, aho Mohammed Ali yabayeho mu myaka yashize, yamaze iminsi myinshi. Ariko ntibashoboye kumukiza.
Mohammed Ali yapfuye ku ya 4 Kamena 2016. Yujuje imyaka 74. Indwara nyamukuru y'umukinnyi yari indwara ya parkinson.